Add May sanctoral content: 10 saints plus the Queenship of the BVM
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Continues the full-year sanctoral import (see TODO.md/memory for Jan-Apr): St. Pius V, St. Antoninus, St. Robert Bellarmine, St. John Baptist de la Salle, St. Paschal Baylon, St. Venantius, St. Bernardine of Siena, St. John Baptist de Rossi, St. Augustine of Canterbury, St. Mary Magdalene de Pazzi, and the Queenship of the BVM (May 31, Duplex II Classis, instituted by Pius XII's 1954 "Ad cæli Reginam" — full proper content, not a Common fallback). Adding the Queenship to May 31 surfaces a real collision with Trinity Sunday in years where Trinity falls on May 31 (2026): since this app models Trinitytide Sundays as plain ordinary-sunday with no special first-class standing, a Duplex+ sanctoral feast wins outright there per the existing precedence rule. Updated the two tests pinned to that date accordingly, with a third moved to a Trinity Sunday date (2023-06-04) free of any sanctoral entry to keep testing the octave-vs-anchor-day interaction in isolation. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for St. Paschal Baylon, Confessor (May 17).
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# Sourced directly from web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/05-17.txt,
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# English/Sancti/05-17.txt. Lectio4-6 combined into one reading, one
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# continuous vita. No Lectio7-9 in his own file (his `[Rule]` is `vide
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# C5`) -- defers to the Common of a Confessor's own Nocturn 3, not
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# transcribed here.
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id: st-paschal-baylon
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readings:
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- nocturn: 2
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isGospel: false
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text:
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la: >-
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Paschalis Baylon, paupéribus piisque paréntibus in oppido Turris Formosæ,
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Seguntinæ diœcesis, in Aragónia natus, a téneris annis plura dedit futuræ
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sanctitátis indicia. Sortítus ánimam bonam ac rerum cæléstium appríme studiosam,
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puerítiam atque adolescéntiam in gregis custódia transegit; quam ille vivéndi
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ratiónem ideo præcipue diligebat, quod humilitáti fovendæ ac innocéntiæ
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conservandæ in primis utilem atque opportunam judicáret. Erat in victu modicus,
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in oratióne assiduus, tantáque apud coævos et socios florebat auctoritate et
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grátia, ut eórum lites compónens, erróres corrigens, ignorantiam erudiens ac
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desidiam éxcitans, velut ómnium parens et magister máximo studio colerétur ac
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amarétur: beátus étiam tum a plerisque appellatus.
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Qui vero in sæculo, terra nempe desérta et inaquósa, adeo feliciter adoléverat,
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flos convallium, plantátus in domo Dómini, mirum ubíque sparsit sanctitátis
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odórem. Igitur Paschalis arrepto vitæ severioris instituto, atque in ordine
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Minórum strictioris observantiæ Discalceatórum cooptatus, exsultávit ut gigas ad
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curréndam viam suam; totumque se Dómino excoléndum tradens, dies noctesque
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cogitabat, qua se ratióne magis ei magisque conformaret. Ita factum est brevi, ut
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eum, tamquam seraphicæ perfectiónis exemplar, ipsi quoque provectiores imitándum
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sibi propónerent. Ipse autem in humili serviéntium gradu constitútus, se velut
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ómnium peripséma réputans, ardua quæque et abjecta domus ministeria, véluti jure
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quodam peculiari sibi débita, summa cum hilaritate suscipiebat, et exercebat
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humilitate ac patiéntia pari. Carnem spiritui quandoque reluctari nitentem jugi
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maceratióne afflictávit, atque in servitútem redégit; spíritum vero assidua sui
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abnegatióne ferventiórem in dies ad anterióra extendebat.
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Deíparam Vírginem, cujus clientelæ se ab ineunte ætate dicáverat, tamquam matrem
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quotidiánis colebat obsequiis atque filiali exorábat fiducia. Porro erga
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sanctíssimum Eucharistiæ sacraméntum difficile dictu est quam ardénti tenerétur
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devotiónis afféctu; quem defunctus étiam in cadávere retinére visus est, dum,
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jacens in féretro, ad sacræ Hostiæ elevatiónem bis óculos reserávit et clausit,
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magna ómnium, qui áderant, admiratióne. Ejusdem veritátem inter hæreticos publice
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palamque proféssus, multa et gravia ob eam causam perpéssus est; crebro étiam ad
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necem petítus, sed singulari Dei providéntia ab impiórum mánibus ereptus. Sæpe
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inter orándum ómnibus destituebátur sensibus, dulcique languebat amoris
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deliquio: quo témpore cælestem illam sciéntiam hausisse créditus est, qua, homo
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rudis et illiteratus, de mystériis fidei difficillimis respondére, atque áliquot
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étiam libros conscríbere pótuit. Denique meritis plenus, eádem qua prædixerat
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hora, feliciter migrávit ad Dóminum, anno salútis millesimo quingentésimo
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nonagesimo secundo, sexto décimo Kalendas Junii, eodem, quo natus fuerat, festo
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Pentecostes recurrente, annum agens secúndum supra quinquagesimum.
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en: >-
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Paschal Baylon was the son of poor and godly parents, in the town of Torre
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Hermosa, and Diocese of Sagunta in Aragon. From his childhood he gave
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indications of a holy life. He was naturally of a good disposition, and very
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wishful to learn about heavenly things. His boyhood and youth he passed in the
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occupation of a shepherd. This way of life pleased him well, because he thought
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it one useful and fitted to nourish lowliness and keep innocency. He ate little,
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and was instant in prayer. He had great weight and favour with his fellows and
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neighbours, whose quarrels he healed, corrected their mistakes, enlightened
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their ignorance, and roused them from idleness. They all greatly honoured and
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loved him, as though he were their father and teacher, and even then many called
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him "Beato," that is "the Blessed."
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In a world which was to him "a dry land, where no water is" the vallies,
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"planted in the House of the Lord," whose strange sweetness spread all around.
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When he took upon him an harder life, by entering the Institute of barefooted
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Grey Friars, of the strict Observance, "he rejoiced as a strong man to run a
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race," and gave himself up altogether to serve the Lord, thinking by day and by
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night only how he might attain more and more to have that mind in him which was
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also in Christ Jesus. And so it came to pass in a little while, that his very
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elders set him before them for their model, as a pattern of a man seeking to be
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perfect in the path of the Seraphic Order. Paschal himself held the lowly place
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of a lay brother, and deemed himself "the off-scouring of all things." He took
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most cheerfully, and discharged with the greatest humility and patience, the
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hardest and meanest work of the house, as though such were his peculiar right.
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His flesh would sometimes rebel against his spirit, but he broke it under the
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yoke of mortification, and brought it into subjection. Day by day the spirit of
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self-denial waxed stronger in him, and "forgetting those things which were
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behind, he reached forth unto those things which were before."
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The Virgin Mother of God he had vowed himself when he was but a little lad, and
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he paid her every day the services of a son, and trusted her as a mother. It is
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hard to tell how intense was the love which bound him to the Most Holy Sacrament
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of the Eucharist, a love which seemed literally stronger than death, for when
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his dead body was found lying on the bier, its eyes opened and shut twice when
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the Sacred Host was lifted up, to the amazement of all that were there. When he
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was among heretics, he suffered much and grievously at their hands for plainly
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and openly telling the truth touching this Sacrament; they often sought after
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him to murder him, but by the singular Providence of God he was delivered from
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those wicked men. When he was at prayer he often became utterly insensible, and
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his soul fainted away with the love of God. During these trances it was believed
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that he received directly from heaven that knowledge which he had, and which
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enabled him, although a man altogether rough and unlettered, to answer the
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hardest questions upon the mysteries of the faith, and even to write some books.
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At last, full of good works, he joyfully passed away to be ever with the Lord,
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at the hour foretold by himself, on the Feast of Pentecost, the 17th day of May,
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in the year of salvation 1592, on which day also he had been born fifty-two
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years before.
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status: { la: verified, en: verified }
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