Add May sanctoral content: 10 saints plus the Queenship of the BVM
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Continues the full-year sanctoral import (see TODO.md/memory for Jan-Apr):
St. Pius V, St. Antoninus, St. Robert Bellarmine, St. John Baptist de la
Salle, St. Paschal Baylon, St. Venantius, St. Bernardine of Siena, St. John
Baptist de Rossi, St. Augustine of Canterbury, St. Mary Magdalene de Pazzi,
and the Queenship of the BVM (May 31, Duplex II Classis, instituted by Pius
XII's 1954 "Ad cæli Reginam" — full proper content, not a Common fallback).

Adding the Queenship to May 31 surfaces a real collision with Trinity
Sunday in years where Trinity falls on May 31 (2026): since this app
models Trinitytide Sundays as plain ordinary-sunday with no special
first-class standing, a Duplex+ sanctoral feast wins outright there per
the existing precedence rule. Updated the two tests pinned to that date
accordingly, with a third moved to a Trinity Sunday date (2023-06-04)
free of any sanctoral entry to keep testing the octave-vs-anchor-day
interaction in isolation.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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2026-08-17 16:13:19 -04:00
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# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for St. Paschal Baylon, Confessor (May 17).
# Sourced directly from web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/05-17.txt,
# English/Sancti/05-17.txt. Lectio4-6 combined into one reading, one
# continuous vita. No Lectio7-9 in his own file (his `[Rule]` is `vide
# C5`) -- defers to the Common of a Confessor's own Nocturn 3, not
# transcribed here.
id: st-paschal-baylon
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Paschalis Baylon, paupéribus piisque paréntibus in oppido Turris Formosæ,
Seguntinæ diœcesis, in Aragónia natus, a téneris annis plura dedit futuræ
sanctitátis indicia. Sortítus ánimam bonam ac rerum cæléstium appríme studiosam,
puerítiam atque adolescéntiam in gregis custódia transegit; quam ille vivéndi
ratiónem ideo præcipue diligebat, quod humilitáti fovendæ ac innocéntiæ
conservandæ in primis utilem atque opportunam judicáret. Erat in victu modicus,
in oratióne assiduus, tantáque apud coævos et socios florebat auctoritate et
grátia, ut eórum lites compónens, erróres corrigens, ignorantiam erudiens ac
desidiam éxcitans, velut ómnium parens et magister máximo studio colerétur ac
amarétur: beátus étiam tum a plerisque appellatus.
Qui vero in sæculo, terra nempe desérta et inaquósa, adeo feliciter adoléverat,
flos convallium, plantátus in domo Dómini, mirum ubíque sparsit sanctitátis
odórem. Igitur Paschalis arrepto vitæ severioris instituto, atque in ordine
Minórum strictioris observantiæ Discalceatórum cooptatus, exsultávit ut gigas ad
curréndam viam suam; totumque se Dómino excoléndum tradens, dies noctesque
cogitabat, qua se ratióne magis ei magisque conformaret. Ita factum est brevi, ut
eum, tamquam seraphicæ perfectiónis exemplar, ipsi quoque provectiores imitándum
sibi propónerent. Ipse autem in humili serviéntium gradu constitútus, se velut
ómnium peripséma réputans, ardua quæque et abjecta domus ministeria, véluti jure
quodam peculiari sibi débita, summa cum hilaritate suscipiebat, et exercebat
humilitate ac patiéntia pari. Carnem spiritui quandoque reluctari nitentem jugi
maceratióne afflictávit, atque in servitútem redégit; spíritum vero assidua sui
abnegatióne ferventiórem in dies ad anterióra extendebat.
Deíparam Vírginem, cujus clientelæ se ab ineunte ætate dicáverat, tamquam matrem
quotidiánis colebat obsequiis atque filiali exorábat fiducia. Porro erga
sanctíssimum Eucharistiæ sacraméntum difficile dictu est quam ardénti tenerétur
devotiónis afféctu; quem defunctus étiam in cadávere retinére visus est, dum,
jacens in féretro, ad sacræ Hostiæ elevatiónem bis óculos reserávit et clausit,
magna ómnium, qui áderant, admiratióne. Ejusdem veritátem inter hæreticos publice
palamque proféssus, multa et gravia ob eam causam perpéssus est; crebro étiam ad
necem petítus, sed singulari Dei providéntia ab impiórum mánibus ereptus. Sæpe
inter orándum ómnibus destituebátur sensibus, dulcique languebat amoris
deliquio: quo témpore cælestem illam sciéntiam hausisse créditus est, qua, homo
rudis et illiteratus, de mystériis fidei difficillimis respondére, atque áliquot
étiam libros conscríbere pótuit. Denique meritis plenus, eádem qua prædixerat
hora, feliciter migrávit ad Dóminum, anno salútis millesimo quingentésimo
nonagesimo secundo, sexto décimo Kalendas Junii, eodem, quo natus fuerat, festo
Pentecostes recurrente, annum agens secúndum supra quinquagesimum.
en: >-
Paschal Baylon was the son of poor and godly parents, in the town of Torre
Hermosa, and Diocese of Sagunta in Aragon. From his childhood he gave
indications of a holy life. He was naturally of a good disposition, and very
wishful to learn about heavenly things. His boyhood and youth he passed in the
occupation of a shepherd. This way of life pleased him well, because he thought
it one useful and fitted to nourish lowliness and keep innocency. He ate little,
and was instant in prayer. He had great weight and favour with his fellows and
neighbours, whose quarrels he healed, corrected their mistakes, enlightened
their ignorance, and roused them from idleness. They all greatly honoured and
loved him, as though he were their father and teacher, and even then many called
him "Beato," that is "the Blessed."
In a world which was to him "a dry land, where no water is" the vallies,
"planted in the House of the Lord," whose strange sweetness spread all around.
When he took upon him an harder life, by entering the Institute of barefooted
Grey Friars, of the strict Observance, "he rejoiced as a strong man to run a
race," and gave himself up altogether to serve the Lord, thinking by day and by
night only how he might attain more and more to have that mind in him which was
also in Christ Jesus. And so it came to pass in a little while, that his very
elders set him before them for their model, as a pattern of a man seeking to be
perfect in the path of the Seraphic Order. Paschal himself held the lowly place
of a lay brother, and deemed himself "the off-scouring of all things." He took
most cheerfully, and discharged with the greatest humility and patience, the
hardest and meanest work of the house, as though such were his peculiar right.
His flesh would sometimes rebel against his spirit, but he broke it under the
yoke of mortification, and brought it into subjection. Day by day the spirit of
self-denial waxed stronger in him, and "forgetting those things which were
behind, he reached forth unto those things which were before."
The Virgin Mother of God he had vowed himself when he was but a little lad, and
he paid her every day the services of a son, and trusted her as a mother. It is
hard to tell how intense was the love which bound him to the Most Holy Sacrament
of the Eucharist, a love which seemed literally stronger than death, for when
his dead body was found lying on the bier, its eyes opened and shut twice when
the Sacred Host was lifted up, to the amazement of all that were there. When he
was among heretics, he suffered much and grievously at their hands for plainly
and openly telling the truth touching this Sacrament; they often sought after
him to murder him, but by the singular Providence of God he was delivered from
those wicked men. When he was at prayer he often became utterly insensible, and
his soul fainted away with the love of God. During these trances it was believed
that he received directly from heaven that knowledge which he had, and which
enabled him, although a man altogether rough and unlettered, to answer the
hardest questions upon the mysteries of the faith, and even to write some books.
At last, full of good works, he joyfully passed away to be ever with the Lord,
at the hour foretold by himself, on the Feast of Pentecost, the 17th day of May,
in the year of salvation 1592, on which day also he had been born fifty-two
years before.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }