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vu/src/calendar/vespers.ts
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calendar: occurrence engine v2 — real rank thresholds, transfers, collisions
Corrects and completes the occurrence rules, based on a design discussion
plus one concrete data point: St. Anthony Abbot (plain Duplex) was found
outright winning against an ordinary Sunday in the real Monastic 1617
engine, which the old duplex-1-classis-only threshold got wrong.

- FeastClass gains `vigil`, inserted between `simplex` and `semiduplex` —
  one ordering that correctly serves both "does this win against a Sunday"
  (vigil behaves like simplex there) and "which of two saints wins a
  landing-day collision" (vigil beats simplex, loses to semiduplex).
- LiturgicalDay.occurring (a flat OccurringFeast[] that could only ever
  express a losing *sanctoral* candidate) is replaced by `winner:
  DayWinner` + `commemorations: Commemoration[]` — a discriminated list
  that can hold the temporal day itself, one or more sanctoral entries, or
  (not built yet, but the shape already accommodates it) a future octave
  kind.
- commemorations.ts: ordinary Sundays let Duplex+ win outright (Sunday
  commemorated in return), Semiduplex/Vigil transfer elsewhere (too
  substantial a feast to cheapen with a bare commemoration), Simplex stays
  and is commemorated. Privileged Sundays never displace; Duplex-majus+
  commemorated, everything else transfers.
- collision.ts (new): resolves two sanctoral candidates wanting the same
  day (a transfer landing on an already-occupied day, or two native
  saints sharing a date) — duplex > semiduplex > vigil > simplex, loser
  always commemorated, ties favor the native occupant.
- temporal-id.ts (new): maps any date to one of the 52 real Sunday-collect
  ids from the previous commit, so a temporal winner/commemoration can
  actually be looked up, not just labeled "temporal" in the abstract.
- index.ts's resolveDay orchestrates all of it, including the actual
  Monday/Saturday transfer mechanism. Landing on a privileged feria (the
  concrete case: Holy Week, right after Palm Sunday) is explicitly
  deferred rather than guessed at — it needs its own Easter-keyed lookup
  table, the same way the reference engine handles it.

Added the Vigil of St. Lawrence (Aug 9) as real content specifically to
exercise the backward-transfer rule end-to-end: Aug 9, 2026 is a Sunday,
so the vigil transfers cleanly back to Saturday, verified by a new
integration test alongside the unit-level rule and collision tests.
2026-08-10 12:00:01 -04:00

90 lines
3.9 KiB
TypeScript

// First vs. Second Vespers: whether an evening hour (Vespers, Compline)
// belongs to *today* (Second Vespers, closing today's own office) or
// anticipates *tomorrow* (First Vespers of a higher-ranking day) — e.g.
// Alma Redemptoris Mater starting at Compline the Saturday evening before
// Advent I, not on Advent Sunday itself. See calendar/commemorations.ts for
// the sibling temporal-vs-sanctoral decision this mirrors.
//
// Same reconstruction caveat as commemorations.ts/temporal-categories.yml:
// best-effort, not sourced from a primary text for this era, expect
// corrections.
import type { LiturgicalDay } from './types';
import { resolveDay } from './index';
import { addDays } from './date-math';
import { easterOffsetOf } from './temporal';
import { isAtLeast } from './commemorations';
/**
* Fixed/movable "feasts of the Lord" load-bearing elsewhere in this app
* (season boundaries, hours/marian-antiphon.ts's Candlemas window) but not
* yet modeled as real sanctoral/occurring entries — listed explicitly here
* so they still participate in First Vespers eligibility, rather than
* silently having none. Not a general mechanism, just this short, known
* list; a real sanctoral entry for any of these would make this
* redundant for that one date once added.
*/
function isMajorFixedFeastOfTheLord(isoDate: string): boolean {
const monthDay = isoDate.slice(5);
if (monthDay === '12-25' || monthDay === '01-06' || monthDay === '02-02') {
return true; // Christmas, Epiphany, Candlemas
}
const offset = easterOffsetOf(isoDate);
return offset === 0 || offset === 39 || offset === 60 || offset === 68; // Easter, Ascension, Corpus Christi, Sacred Heart
}
/** Does this day's evening claim First Vespers at all (for the day *after* it)? */
function hasFirstVespers(day: LiturgicalDay): boolean {
if (day.weekday === 'sunday' || isMajorFixedFeastOfTheLord(day.date)) {
return true;
}
return day.winner.kind === 'sanctoral' && isAtLeast(day.winner.rank, 'duplex-majus');
}
/** Does this day keep its own Second Vespers regardless of what tomorrow is? */
function keepsOwnSecondVespers(day: LiturgicalDay): boolean {
if (day.weekday === 'sunday' || day.temporalCategory === 'privileged-feria' || isMajorFixedFeastOfTheLord(day.date)) {
return true;
}
return day.winner.kind === 'sanctoral' && isAtLeast(day.winner.rank, 'duplex-2-classis');
}
function anticipated(tomorrow: LiturgicalDay): LiturgicalDay {
if (tomorrow.winner.kind === 'sanctoral') {
return { ...tomorrow, winner: { ...tomorrow.winner, vespersFrom: 'firstVespersOfTomorrow' } };
}
return tomorrow;
}
/**
* Resolves which day's identity actually governs this evening's office.
* Returns `resolveDay(isoDate)` unchanged unless tomorrow has First
* Vespers *and* today doesn't keep its own Second Vespers regardless — in
* which case returns tomorrow's `LiturgicalDay`, with `vespersFrom:
* 'firstVespersOfTomorrow'` set on its winner (if sanctoral) so callers
* can tell the difference from an ordinary day.
*
* One deliberate absolute exception, caught by a failing test: a day on
* `isMajorFixedFeastOfTheLord`'s list always wins tomorrow's Vespers,
* *before* checking whether today would otherwise keep its own — Easter
* displaces even Holy Saturday's privileged-feria status (the classic
* case: the Vigil already belongs to Easter, not to Holy Saturday), and
* would likewise displace an actual Sunday if one ever landed on Dec 24 or
* an Ember Saturday. This is why it's a short, explicit list rather than a
* threshold: these particular days are understood to be *absolute*.
*/
export function resolveEveningDay(isoDate: string): LiturgicalDay {
const today = resolveDay(isoDate);
const tomorrow = resolveDay(addDays(isoDate, 1));
if (isMajorFixedFeastOfTheLord(tomorrow.date)) {
return anticipated(tomorrow);
}
if (keepsOwnSecondVespers(today)) {
return today;
}
if (!hasFirstVespers(tomorrow)) {
return today;
}
return anticipated(tomorrow);
}