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will 9feaf37d25 Document the pre-1955 sanctoral Matins readings pass in TODO.md
Deploy / deploy (push) Successful in 1m6s
Removes the resolved "mechanism gap" entry (it turned out to need no
new mechanism, just sourcing), adds a dated build-log entry with the
sourcing method and the critical "plain Sancti/MM-DD.txt file is often
the wrong saint" wrinkle, and repoints the remaining backlog at the
larger Monastic-1617-track saint pool.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-16 21:12:24 -04:00
will 7cf93e7398 Add November Matins readings for pre-1955 sanctoral saints
Ss. Tryphon and Companions, St. Gregory Thaumaturgus, St. Catherine of
Alexandria, and the Vigil of St. Andrew. This completes the
pre-1955-but-post-1617 sanctoral pass: 43 saints authored across the
year, 9 confirmed Common-only with nothing to source (see TODO.md).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-16 21:12:14 -04:00
will d66740b1d0 Add October Matins readings for pre-1955 sanctoral saints
St. Dionysius and Companions, and St. Evaristus.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-16 21:12:07 -04:00
will 3bfcf6efcb Add September Matins readings for pre-1955 sanctoral saints
St. Giles, St. Nicholas of Tolentino, Ss. Cornelius and Cyprian, Ss.
Euphemia/Lucy/Geminian, St. Januarius, the Vigil of St. Matthew, and
Ss. Cyprian and Justina.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-16 21:12:01 -04:00
will 85ac0efea5 Add August Matins readings for pre-1955 sanctoral saints
The Finding of St. Stephen, St. Donatus, St. Louis, St. Zephyrinus, and
Ss. Felix and Adauctus.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-16 21:11:53 -04:00
will d097deb6a7 Add July Matins readings for pre-1955 sanctoral saints
St. Praxedes, Ss. Nazarius/Celsus/Victor/Innocent, and St. Pantaleon.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-16 21:11:47 -04:00
will 594c86618e Add June Matins readings for pre-1955 sanctoral saints
Ss. Basilides/Cyrinus/Nabor/Nazarius, St. Anthony of Padua, Ss. Gervase
and Protase, St. Silverius, and St. Paulinus of Nola.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-16 21:11:41 -04:00
will 0ade066bf9 Add May Matins readings for pre-1955 sanctoral saints
St. Monica, St. Stanislaus, the Apparition of St. Michael, and St.
Eleutherius. St. Monica's Nocturn 3 Gospel+homily reuses the
already-verified Luke 7:11-16 text from post-pentecost-15.yml, the same
pericope her own day's lessons cross-reference.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-16 21:11:34 -04:00
will d84671273a Add April Matins readings for pre-1955 sanctoral saints
Sts. Francis of Paola, Anicetus, and Soter and Caius.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-16 21:11:28 -04:00
will 04a895101b Add February Matins readings for pre-1955 sanctoral saints
Sts. Blaise, Apollonia, and Faustinus and Jovita.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-16 21:11:22 -04:00
will 085062e697 Add January Matins readings for pre-1955 sanctoral saints
Sts. Marcellus I, Paul the Hermit, Marius/Martha/Audifax/Abachum,
Emerentiana, Timothy, Polycarp, and Agnes (second feast) — sourced from
the reference engine's Tridentine/Divino Afflatu track since none of
these saints existed in the Monastic 1617 calendar this app otherwise
follows.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-16 21:11:16 -04:00
44 changed files with 2824 additions and 9 deletions
+46 -9
View File
@@ -19,9 +19,6 @@ across every hour and content type in this app.
1. **Mechanism gaps** — a real design/code piece not built yet, blocking any content pass on
it from starting:
- Pre-1955-but-post-1617 saints' differently-structured Matins readings — source confirmed
(Tridentine/Divino Afflatu, combine-where-sensible applies the same way), but the actual
sourcing/modeling pass hasn't started — see "Matins ordo" below.
- Easter's own octave — tabled, "a whole different discussion."
- What "a Gospel reading is its own kind" should mean structurally/in the UI, beyond the
`isGospel` flag on a plain Matins `lesson` — open; deferred until there's a UI to
@@ -36,8 +33,10 @@ across every hour and content type in this app.
author patristic/hagiographic
readings for every saint where one can be sourced — no longer Duplex+-gated, content is
pooled and shown regardless of rank (see "Reading-pool redesign"); expand the per-book
Matins responsory pool beyond its one seeded book (`isa`); once the pre-1955 mechanism gap
above is resolved, source those saints' readings too.
Matins responsory pool beyond its one seeded book (`isa`). The pre-1955-but-post-1617
saints (Tridentine/Divino Afflatu-sourced, no Monastic 1617 track) are now done — see
"Pre-1955 saints' Matins readings" below — what's left is the larger pool of saints that
*do* have a Monastic 1617 track (`SanctiM/`), same authoring shape, not yet started.
- The bulk Vulgate (Latin) + Douay-Rheims (English) scripture import into
`src/data/scripture/` — long-term project, explicitly deferred; Matins scripture
citations resolve to `missing` text until it lands.
@@ -1317,14 +1316,52 @@ content, just via the new pool/distribute path) and `npm run build` both pass.
"every saint where a reading can be sourced," not just the ~75 Duplex+
saints that get their own Nocturn 3 slot (see the reading-pool redesign
above: content is no longer rank-gated, only nocturn *count* is).
- Pre-1955-but-post-1617 saints' differently-structured readings (source
confirmed as Tridentine/Divino Afflatu rather than Monastic 1617,
combine-where-sensible rule confirmed to apply the same way — the actual
sourcing pass not started).
- The per-book responsory pool beyond its one seeded book (`isa`).
- The bulk Vulgate (Latin) + Douay-Rheims (English) import into
`src/data/scripture/` — in scope for the project long-term, explicitly
deferred past this pass per direct instruction.
### Pre-1955-but-post-1617 saints' Matins readings — done (2026-08)
Resolved the former "mechanism gap" above into a concrete, scoped content pass — no new
mechanism was actually needed, since `nocturn-readings.ts`/`buildReadingPool` already accept
content from any source once authored (see the reading-pool redesign above); this was a
sourcing gap, not a design gap.
**Method**: read the reference engine's own files directly on disk (`../divinum-officium-reference`),
not live queries — `web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/MM-DD.txt` is the Tridentine track (Sancti, no
`M`), `web/www/horas/Latin/SanctiM/MM-DD*.txt` the Monastic track. A saint with a `Sancti/`
file but no `SanctiM/` file at all (any suffix) never existed in Monastic 1617, confirming the
pre-1955-but-post-1617 case. **Critical wrinkle found and now memory'd** (see memory
`vu-reference-engine-file-layout`, `vu-matins-pre1955-saints`): the plain, unsuffixed
`Sancti/MM-DD.txt` is very often the *wrong* saint — the general/Tridentine calendar keeps
piling later canonizations onto the same date slot in that file, displacing the older saint
into a suffixed sibling file (`01-23o.txt`, `03-04cc.txt`, etc.) or, in one case (St. Paul the
Hermit), an entirely different date. Every one of the ~52 candidates was individually verified
by `[Officium]` match, not assumed from the filename.
**Scope, computed against `sanctoral-calendar.yml`'s 204 saint-day entries**: 52 pre-1955-only
candidates (`Sancti/` present, no `SanctiM/` at all, any suffix); of these, 43 had real proper
lesson content to author, 9 turned out to be pure Common-of-X with no proper text in the
source at all (`st-lucius-i`, `vigil-of-st-james`, `st-christina`, `vigil-of-st-bartholomew`,
`ss-twelve-brothers`, `vigil-of-ss-simon-and-jude`, `st-saturninus`, `st-sabbas`,
`vigil-of-st-thomas` — correctly left unauthored, not a gap). All 43 authored as
`src/data/propers/nocturn-readings/<id>.yml`, same shape and combine-where-sensible rule as
the two original proof dates. A few readings reuse already-verified text from
`post-pentecost-15.yml` where the source file itself cross-references another day's lessons
(e.g. `st-monica`'s Nocturn 3 Gospel, the same Luke 7:11-16 pericope). A handful of bare
Gospel pericopes were left unauthored where the source gives only an incipit ("Et réliqua")
and no full text was available to transcribe (flagged per-file, not silently dropped) — same
deferral as the bulk Vulgate/Douay-Rheims import. One saint (`st-anicetus`) has an
English-source transcription bug (Latin duplicated under the English heading) — this
project's own translation used instead, marked `draft`.
`npm test` (365 tests, all passing — none of the new saints are in a test table yet, same as
the bible-plan bulk conversion) and `npm run build`/`tsc --noEmit` both pass.
**Not done in this pass**: the larger pool of saints that *do* have a Monastic 1617
(`SanctiM/`) track — same authoring shape, separate/older backlog item (see priority §2 above).
### Bible-plan TSV — bulk conversion done (2026-08)
All ~369 non-blank rows of the user's own bible-plan TSV (`~/Downloads/bible-plan.tsv`, 390
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for the Apparition of St. Michael the
# Archangel (May 8) — pre-1955-but-post-1617 (no SanctiM/05-08*.txt at
# all). web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/05-08.txt,
# English/Sancti/05-08.txt. Lectio4-6 is one continuous narrative (the
# Monte Gargano apparition), no internal source break, combined into a
# single reading. Each of Lectio4-6 has its own responsory in the
# source; per this project's established "first one, when several
# collapse" convention (see octave-readings.ts), only Responsory4 is
# kept.
id: apparition-of-st-michael
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Beátum Michaélem Archángelum sǽpius homínibus apparuísse, et sacrórum Librórum auctoritáte
et véteri Sanctórum traditióne comprobátur. Quam ob rem multis in locis facti memória
celebrátur. Eum, ut olim synagóga Judæórum, sic nunc custódem et patrónum Dei venerátur
Ecclésia. Gelásio autem primo, Pontífice máximo, in Apúlia in vértice Gargáni montis, ad
cujus radíces íncolunt Sipontíni, Archángeli Michaélis fuit illústris apparítio.
Factum est enim, ut ex grégibus armentórum Gargáni cujúsdam taurus longe discéderet; quem
diu conquisítum, in áditu spelúncæ hæréntem invenérunt. Cum vero quidam ex illis, ut taurum
confígeret, sagíttam emisísset retórta sagítta in ipsum récidit sagittárium. Quæ res cum
præséntes ac deínceps céteros tanto timóre affecísset, ut ad eam spelúncam própius accédere
nemo audéret, Sipontíni epíscopum cónsulunt; qui, indícto trium diérum jejúnio et oratióne,
rem a Deo respóndit quæri oportére.
Post tríduum Míchaël Archángelus epíscopum monet in sua tutéla esse eum locum, eóque indício
demonstrásse, velle ibi cultum Deo in sui et Angelórum memóriam adhibéri. Quare epíscopus una
cum cívibus ad eam spelúncam ire pergit. Quam cum in templi cujúsdam similitúdinem
conformátam vidíssent, locum illum divínis offíciis celebráre cœpérunt: qui multis póstea
miráculis illustrátus est. Nec ita multo post Bonifátius Papa, Romæ in summo circo, sancti
Michaélis ecclésiam dedicávit tértio Kaléndas Octóbris; quo die étiam ómnium Angelórum
memóriam Ecclésia celébrat. Hodiérnus autem dies Archángeli Michaélis apparitióne
consecrátus est.
en: >-
That the blessed Archangel Michael hath oftentimes been seen of men is attested on the
authority of the Holy Bible, and also by the ancient traditions of the Saints. For this
reason such visions are held in remembrance in many places. As of old time did the Synagogue
of the Jews, so now doth the Church of God venerate Michael as her watcher and defender. But
during the papacy of Gelasius I, the summit of Mount Gargano in Apulia, at whose foot lieth
the town of Siponto, was the scene of an extraordinary appearance of this same Archangel
Michael.
And it came to pass on this wise. A certain man had a bull grazing with the flock upon Mount
Gargano, and it strayed. And when they had sought it for a long while they found it jammed
in the mouth of a cavern. Then one that stood there shot an arrow at it to slay it, but the
arrow turned round and came back against him that had shot it. They therefore that saw it,
and all those that heard it, were sore afraid because of that which had come to pass, so
that no man dared any more to draw near to the cavern. But when they had sought counsel of
the Bishop of Siponto, he answered, that it behoved to seek the interpretation from God, and
proclaimed three days of fasting and prayer.
After three days the Archangel Michael gave warning to the Bishop that that place was under
his protection, and that he had thus pointed out by a sign that he wished that worship
should be offered to God there, with remembrance of himself and of the Angels. Then the
Bishop and the citizens made haste and came to the cavern, and when they found that the form
thereof was somewhat after the fashion of a Church, they began to perform the public worship
of God therein, which sanctuary hath been glorified with many miracles. It was not long
after these things that Pope Boniface IV hallowed the Church of St. Michael on Hadrian's
Mole at Rome, on the 29th day of September, on the which day the Church also holdeth in
remembrance All Angels. But this present day is hallowed in remembrance of the manifestation
of the Archangel Michael.
responsory:
la: "Hic est Míchaël Archángelus, princeps milítiæ Angelórum, * Cujus honor præstat benefícia populórum, et orátio perdúcit ad regna cælórum.\nV. Archángelus Míchaël præpósitus paradísi, quem honoríficant Angelórum cives.\nR. Cujus honor præstat benefícia populórum, et orátio perdúcit ad regna cælórum."
en: "This is Michael, who to battle leads the armies of the skies; * Whosoever on him calleth blessed within his wardship lies, his a prayer whose voice availing aids from earth toward heaven to rise.\nV. The Archangel Michael is the Vice-Roy of Paradise, and the Angels that are the dwellers therein, do hold him in worship.\nR. Whosoever on him calleth blessed within his wardship lies, his a prayer whose voice availing aids from earth toward heaven to rise."
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 readings for the Finding of St. Stephen, Protomartyr
# (Aug 3) — pre-1955-but-post-1617 (no SanctiM/08-03*.txt at all).
# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/08-03.txt, English/Sancti/08-03.txt.
#
# Lectio1-3 (Acts 7:51-54, 55-58, 59 + 8:1-2) is one continuous
# scriptural excerpt (Stephen's own martyrdom, from Acts), no internal
# break, combined into one reading with citation. Lectio4-5 (the finding
# of the relics under Honorius) is a second continuous account, combined.
# Lectio6 (St. Augustine, City of God, Bk. 22 ch. 8) is a third, distinct
# source. Responsories are all `@Sancti/12-26` cross-references (this
# day's proper is otherwise borrowed wholesale from St. Stephen's Dec 26
# feast) — not transcribed here since that source file's own responsory
# text wasn't independently pulled for this pass.
id: finding-of-st-stephen
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
citation: { la: "Act 7:51-54; 55-58; 59; 8:1-2", en: "Acts 7:51-54; 55-58; 59; 8:1-2" }
text:
la: >-
Dura cervice et incircumcisis córdibus et áuribus, vos semper Spiritui Sancto resístitis:
sicut patres vestri, ita et vos. Quem prophetárum non sunt persecúti patres vestri? Et
occidérunt eos, qui prænuntiábunt de adventu Justi, cujus vos nunc proditores et homicidæ
fuistis, qui accepístis legem in dispositióne Angelórum et non custodistis. Audiéntes autem
hæc, disseccabántur córdibus suis, et stridébant déntibus in eum.
Cum autem esset plenus Spíritu Sancto, inténdens in cælum, vidit glóriam Dei, et Jesum
stantem a dextris Dei. Et ait: Ecce video cælos apertos, et Fílium hóminis stantem a dextris
Dei. Exclamántes autem voce magna, continuérunt aures suas, et ímpetum fecérunt unanímiter in
eum. Et ejiciéntes eum extra civitátem lapidábant: et testes deposuérunt vestiménta sua secus
pedes adolescentis, qui vocabátur Saulus. Et lapidábant Stephanum, invocántem et dicéntem:
Dómine Jesu, suscipe spíritum meum.
Positis autem genibus, clamávit voce magna: Dómine, ne statuas illis hoc peccátum. Et cum hoc
dixísset, obdormívit in Dómino. Saulus autem erat consentiens neci ejus. Facta est autem in
illa die persecútio magna in ecclésia quæ erat Jerosolymis; et omnes dispersi sunt per
regiónes Judææ et Samaríæ, præter Apóstolos. Curavérunt autem Stephanum viri timorati, et
fecérunt planctum magnum super eum.
en: >-
You stiffnecked and uncircumcised in heart and ears, you always resist the Holy Ghost: as
your fathers did, so do you also. Which of the prophets have not your fathers persecuted?
And they have slain them who foretold of the coming of the Just One; of whom you have been
now the betrayers and murderers: who have received the law by the disposition of angels, and
have not kept it. Now hearing these things, they were cut to the heart, and they gnashed
with their teeth at him.
But he, being full of the Holy Ghost, looking up steadfastly to heaven, saw the glory of
God, and Jesus standing on the right hand of God. And he said: Behold, I see the heavens
opened, and the Son of man standing on the right hand of God. And they crying out with a
loud voice, stopped their ears, and with one accord ran violently upon him. And casting him
forth without the city, they stoned him; and the witnesses laid down their garments at the
feet of a young man, whose name was Saul. And they stoned Stephen, invoking, and saying:
Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.
And falling on his knees, he cried with a loud voice, saying: Lord, lay not this sin to their
charge. And when he had said this, he fell asleep in the Lord. And Saul was consenting to his
death. And at that time there was raised a great persecution against the church which was at
Jerusalem; and they were all dispersed through the countries of Judea, and Samaria, except
the apostles. And devout men took order for Stephen's funeral, and made great mourning over
him.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Sanctórum córpora Stephani Protomártyris, Gamaliélis, Nicodémi et Abibónis, quæ diu in
obscúro ac sórdido loco jacúerant, Honorio imperatóre, Luciáno presbytero divínitus admónito,
invénta sunt prope Jerosolymam. Cui Gamaliel cum in somnis apparuísset, gravi quadam et
præclára senis spécie, locum jacéntium córporum commonstrávit, imperans ut Joánnem
Jerosolymitanum antístitem adíret, agerétque cum eo ut honestius illa córpora sepelirentur.
Quibus auditis Jerosolymórum antístes, finitimárum urbium epíscopis presbyterisque
convocatis, ad locum pergit; defossos lóculos ínvenit, unde suavíssimus odor efflabátur.
Cujus rei fama commóta, magna hóminum multitúdo eo convénit, multique ex variis morbis ægroti
ac débiles sani et íntegri domum rediérunt. Sacrum autem sancti Stephani corpus, quod summa
tunc celebritate in sanctam ecclésiam Sion illátum est, sub Theodosio junióre
Constantinópolim, inde Romam, Pelagio primo summo Pontífice, translátum, in agro Verano in
sepúlcro sancti Lauréntii Mártyris collocátum est.
en: >-
In the reign of the Emperor Honorius, a Priest named Lucian received a message from God, in
consequence of which discovery was made of the bodies of the Saints Stephen the First
Martyr, Gamaliel, Nicodemus, and Abibon, which had long been lying unknown and unheeded.
Lucian was asleep when Gamaliel appeared to him in a dream as a tall comely old man of
worshipful presence, told him where the bodies were lying, and bade him go to John, Patriarch
of Jerusalem, and deal with him that they might have more honourable burial.
When the Patriarch of Jerusalem heard it, he called together Bishops and Priests from the
neighbouring cities, and betook himself to the place, where he found the tombs hewn in the
rock, and a right sweet savour flowing forth from them. The thing being noised abroad, a
great multitude of people came together, and many that were sick and weak of diverse
diseases returned home whole. The sacred body of holy Stephen was then carried with great
pomp to the holy Church of Zion. Under the Emperor Theodosius the Younger it was taken to
Constantinople, and during the Popedom of Pelagius I it was brought to Rome, where it has
been laid in the sepulchre of the holy Martyr Lawrence in the Veranian Field.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
source: "St. Augustine, Bishop of Hippo, City of God, Book 22, ch. 8"
text:
la: >-
Ad aquas Tibilitanas, episcopo afferénte Projecto relíquias Mártyris gloriosíssimi Stephani,
ad ejus memóriam veniebat magnæ multitúdinis concursus et occúrsus. Ibi cæca mulier, ut ad
episcopum portántem pígnora sacra ducerétur, orávit: flores, quos ferebat, dedit; recepit,
óculis admóvit, prótinus vidit. Stupéntibus qui áderant, præibat exsultans, viam carpens et
viæ ducem ulterius non requírens. Memoráti memóriam Mártyris, quæ pósita est in castello
Synicénsi, quod Hipponénsi coloniæ vicinum est, ejusdem loci Lucillus epíscopus, pópulo
præcedénte atque sequente, portábat; fístula, cujus molestia jamdiu laboraverat, et
familiaríssimi sui médici, qui eam secaret, opperiebátur manus, illíus piæ sarcinæ vectatióne
repénte sanáta est.
en: >-
When the Bishop Projectus brought some relics of that most glorious Martyr Stephen to
Tibilis, a great multitude came together and went out to meet the shrine. A blind woman
prayed to be led to the Bishop who was bearing the hallowed deposit. She laid on the relics
the flowers which she was carrying, took them up again, touched her eyes with them and
forthwith saw. She went forward rejoicing, at the head of the amazed procession, choosing her
own path, and needing no more that any should lead her. I remember also the shrine of this
same Martyr which hath been placed in the town of Synica, hard by this city of Hippo.
Lucillus, Bishop of that place, was carrying it, with a multitude going before and following
after when, all of a sudden, by bearing this hallowed burden, he was healed of the emerods,
from which he was even then suffering, and which were being treated by a physician, an
intimate friend of his, who was about to cut them.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for Ss. Basilides, Cyrinus, Nabor, and
# Nazarius, Martyrs (June 12) — pre-1955-but-post-1617. Plain
# Sancti/06-12.txt is a different, later saint (St. John of San Facundo,
# canonized 1690) who displaced these martyrs on the general calendar's
# own June 12 slot; their content survives at the suffixed sibling file
# (see memory vu-matins-pre1955-saints's "critical wrinkle").
# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/06-12o.txt, English/Sancti/06-12o.txt.
# Single lesson (simplex-feast Lectio93), no responsory in the source.
# English source text cuts off mid-sentence ("but, as the creatures
# would not touch them," then straight to &teDeum) — the final clause
# below completes the sentence following the Latin, so marked draft
# rather than verified for English.
id: ss-basilides-cyrinus-nabor-and-nazarius
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Basilides, Cyrinus, Nabor et Nazarius, Romani milites, nobiles genere, et virtute illustres,
christiana religione suscepta, cum Christum Dei Filium, Diocletiano imperatore,
prædicarent, ab Aurelio præfecto Urbis comprehensi, et ut diis sacra facerent admoniti, ejus
jussa contemnentes, missi sunt in carcerem. Quibus orantibus, cum subito clarissima lux
oborta omnium oculis, qui ibidem essent, carcerem collustrasset: illo cælesti splendore
commotus Marcellus custodiæ præpositus, multique alii, Christo Domino crediderunt. Verum
postea e carcere emissi, ab imperatore Maximiano, cum ejus étiam neglecto imperio, unum
Christum Deum et Dominum in ore haberent, scorpionibus cruciati iterum conjiciuntur in
vincula: unde septimo die educti, et ante pedes imperatoris constituti, perstiterunt in
irrisione inanium deorum, Jesum Christum Deum constantissime confitentes. Quam ob rem
damnati, securi feriuntur. Quorum corpora feris objecta, nec ab illis tacta a Christianis
honorifice sepulta sunt.
en: >-
Basilides, Cyrinus, Nabor, and Nazarius were Roman soldiers, of illustrious birth, and
distinguished gallantry. Having embraced the Christian Religion, and being found publishing
that Christ was the Son of God, they were arrested by Aurelius, Prefect of Rome under the
Emperor Diocletian. As they despised his orders to sacrifice to the gods, they were
committed to prison. While they were at prayer there, a brilliant light broke forth before
the eyes of all that were there, and shone in all the prison. Marcellinus the keeper of the
prison and many others were moved by this heavenly glory to believe in the Lord Christ.
Basilides, Cyrinus, Nabor, and Nazarius were afterwards discharged out of the prison.
However, in the reign of the Emperor Maximian, when they set light by his commands also, and
had ever in their mouth that there is but one Christ, one God, and one Lord, they were
tormented with whips loaded with metal, and again cast into chains. Thence, on the seventh
day, they were brought out, and set before the Emperor, and there still persisted in mocking
at the foolish idols, and declaring that Jesus Christ is God. They were accordingly condemned
to death and beheaded. Their bodies were given to wild beasts to eat, but, as the creatures
would not touch them, they were reverently buried by the Christians.
status: { la: verified, en: draft }
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 readings for Ss. Cornelius, Pope, and Cyprian,
# Bishop, Martyrs (Sep 16) — pre-1955-but-post-1617 (no SanctiM/09-16*.txt
# at all). web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/09-16.txt,
# English/Sancti/09-16.txt. Lectio4-5 (Cornelius's own vita) combined
# into one reading, no internal break. Lectio6 (Cyprian's vita, drawn
# from St. Jerome's De Scriptoribus Ecclesiasticis, ch. 67) is a
# genuinely distinct source/saint, kept separate. No responsory given.
id: ss-cornelius-and-cyprian
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Cornélius Romanus, Gallo et Volusiáno imperatóribus pontificátum gerens, cum Lucina, femina
sanctíssima, córpora Apostolórum Petri et Pauli e catacumbis in opportuniórem locum
tránstulit; ac Pauli corpus Lucina in suo prædio via Ostiénsi, prope eum locum, ubi fuerat
gládio percússus, collocávit; Cornélius Principis Apostolórum corpus non longe inde, ubi
crucifixus fuerat, repósuit. Quod cum ad imperatóres delátum esset, et Pontifice auctore
multos fíeri Christiános, mittitur is in exsílium ad Centumcellas; ubi eum sanctus Cyprianus,
epíscopus Carthaginiénsis, per litteras est consolatus.
Hoc autem christianæ caritátis offícium cum frequens alter alteri persólveret, deteriórem in
partem id accipiéntes imperatóres, accersítum Romam Cornelium tamquam de majestáte reum
plumbátis cædi, raptumque ad Martis simulacrum, ei sacrificáre jubent. Quam impietátem cum
ille detestarétur, ei caput abscissum est décimo octavo Kalendas Octobris. Cujus corpus
beáta Lucina, clericis adjutóribus, humávit in arenaria prædii sui prope cœmetérium Callísti.
Vixit in pontificatu annos circiter duos.
en: >-
Cornelius was a Roman who held the Papacy during the reign of the Emperors Gallus and
Volusian. He, and that most holy Lady Lucina, took the bodies of the Apostles Peter and Paul
out of the Catacombs and put them in more convenient places. Lucina laid the body of Paul in
a farm of her own upon the road to Ostia, hard by the place where he had received the
sword-stroke. Cornelius placed that of the Prince of the Apostles hard by where he had been
crucified. When this was told to the Emperors, and likewise that Cornelius was the means of
making many Christians, he was banished to Civitavecchia, where Cyprian, the holy Bishop of
Carthage, comforted him by letters.
They continued thus to write often one to the other, till the Emperors took in bad part these
exchanges of Christian love, and sent for Cornelius to Rome. There they commanded him to be
lashed with scourges loaded with lead as though he were a traitor, and then to be carried to
offer sacrifice before the image of Mars. He firmly refused to commit this great wickedness,
and was forthwith beheaded, upon the 14th day of September. The blessed Lucina, with the help
of the clergy, buried his body in the sand-pit on her own farm, near the Cemetery of
Callistus. He lived as Pope about two years.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
source: "St. Jerome, Priest, De Scriptoribus Ecclesiasticis, ch. 67"
text:
la: >-
Cyprianus, Afer, primum gloriose rhetoricam docuit. Exinde, suadénte presbytero Cæcílio, a
quo et cognoméntum sortitus est, christianus factus, omnem substantiam suam paupéribus
erogávit. Ac post non multum témporis, eléctus in presbyterum, étiam epíscopus
Carthaginiénsis constitútus est. Hujus ingenii superfluum est indicem téxere, cum sole
clarióra sint ejus opera. Passus est sub Valeriáno et Gallieno princípibus, persecutióne
octava, eodem die quo Romæ Cornélius, sed non eodem anno.
en: >-
Cyprian was an African. He was first distinguished as a teacher of Rhetoric. He afterwards
became a Christian at the persuasion of the Priest Caecilius, whose surname he took, and
parted all his goods among the poor. It was not long before he was chosen a Priest, and then
made Bishop of Carthage. It would be idle to enlarge upon his wit, seeing that his works are
as well known as the sun. He suffered under the Emperors Valerian and Gallienus, in the
eighth persecution, and upon the same day, though not in the same year, that Cornelius
testified at Rome.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for Ss. Cyprian and Justina, Martyrs (Sep 26)
# — pre-1955-but-post-1617 (no SanctiM/09-26*.txt at all; the "n" suffix
# variant at this date is a modern 20th-c. feast, not relevant).
# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/09-26.txt, English/Sancti/09-26.txt.
# Lectio2-3 is one continuous account, no internal break, combined into
# a single reading. No responsory given.
id: ss-cyprian-and-justina
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Cypriánus, primum magus, póstea Martyr, cum Justínam, christiánam Vírginem, quam júvenis
quidam ardénter amábat, cantiónibus ac venefíciis ad ejus libídinis assénsum allícere
conarétur, dæmonem consúluit quanam id re cónsequi posset. Cui dæmon respóndit nullam illi
artem processúram advérsus eos, qui vere Christum cólerent. Quo respónso commótus Cypriánus,
veheménter dolére cœpit vitæ superióris institútum. Itaque, relíctis mágicis ártibus, se
totum ad Christi Dómini fidem convértit.
Quam ob causam una cum Vírgine Justína comprehénsus est, et ambo cólaphis flagellísque cæsi
sunt; mox in cárcerem conjécti, si forte senténtiam commutárent. Verum, inde póstea emíssi,
cum in christiána religióne constantíssimi reperiréntur, in sartáginem plenam fervéntis
picis, ádipis et ceræ injécti sunt. Demum Nicomedíæ secúri feriúntur. Quorum projécta córpora
cum sex dies inhumáta jacuíssent noctu quidam nautæ clam ea in navem impósita Romam
portavérunt. Ac primum in prædio Rufínæ nóbilis féminæ sepúlta sunt; póstea, transláta in
Urbem, in basílica Constantiniána cóndita sunt prope baptistérium.
en: >-
Cyprian was firstly a warlock and lastly a Martyr. A certain young man having a violent lust
after a Christian maiden named Justina, employed him to excite her to join in this lewdness,
by dint of incantations and philters. Cyprian thereupon asked counsel of the devil, how he
might best gain that end. But the devil answered him that these arts are only thrown away
upon true worshippers of Christ. This answer troubled Cyprian, and he began to repent
heartily of the course of life he had hitherto led. And then he forsook his arts magic, and
gave himself wholly up to the faith of the Lord Christ.
For this cause, he and the Virgin Justina were arrested together, beaten with blows and
scourging, and cast into prison, if haply they might change their mind. Being brought out of
the prison, but still standing fast in their Christian religion, they were dipped in a vessel
full of hot pitch, fat, and wax, and in the end beheaded, at Nicomedia. Their bodies were
thrown out, and lay unburied for the space of six days, at the end of which time some sailors
took them secretly by night on board a ship and carried them to Rome. They were first buried
on the farm of the noble Lady Rufina, but afterwards brought into the city, where they lie
hard by the Baptistery in the Church of Constantine.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for St. Dionysius, Bishop, and Companions,
# Martyrs (Oct 9) — pre-1955-but-post-1617. Plain Sancti/10-09.txt is a
# different, later saint (St. John Leonardi, canonized 1938) who
# displaced Dionysius on the general calendar's own Oct 9 slot; his
# content survives at the suffixed sibling file (see memory
# vu-matins-pre1955-saints's "critical wrinkle").
# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/10-09t.txt, English/Sancti/10-09t.txt.
# Lectio4-6 is this saint's own proper text, one continuous vita
# account, no internal break, combined into a single reading. No
# responsory given.
id: ss-dionysius-and-companions
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Dionysius Atheniensis, unus ex Areopagitis judicibus, vir fuit omni doctrinæ genere
instinctus. Qui cum adhuc in Gentilitatis errore versaretur, eo die quo Christus Dominus
cruci affixus est, solem præter naturam defecisse animadvertens, exclamasse traditur: Aut
Deus naturæ patitur, aut mundi machina dissolvetur. Sed cum Paulus Apostolus veniens Athenas,
et in Areopagum ductus, rationem reddidisset ejus doctrinæ quam prædicabat, affirmans
Christum Dominum resurrexisse, et mortuos omnes in vitam redituros esse: cum alii multi, tum
ipse Dionysius in Christum credidit.
Itaque et baptizatus est ab Apostolo, et Atheniensium ecclesiæ præfectus. Qui cum postea
Romam venisset, a Clemente Pontifice missus est in Galliam prædicandi Evangelii causa. Quem
Lutétiam usque Parisiorum Rusticus presbyter, et Eleutherius diaconus prosecuti sunt: ubi a
Fescennio præfecto, quod multos ad christianam religionem convertisset, ipse cum sociis
virgis cæsus est: cumque in prædicatione christianæ fidei constantissime perseveraret, in
craticulam subjecto igne injicitur, multisque præterea suppliciis una cum sociis cruciatur.
Sed ea tormentorum genera omnibus forti ac libenti animo perferentibus Dionysius annum agens
supra centesimum, cum reliquis securi percutitur septimo Idus Octobris. De quo illud memoriæ
proditum est, abscissum suum caput sustulisse, et progressum ad duo millia passuum in manibus
gestasse. Libros scripsit admirabiles, ac plane cælestes, de divinis nominibus, de cælesti et
ecclesiastica hierarchia, de mystica theologia, et alios quosdam.
en: >-
Denis was an Athenian, one of the Judges of the Court of the Areopagus, and a man of varied
and deep learning. There is a story concerning him that on the day when the Lord Christ was
nailed to the Cross, and when he saw the unnatural eclipse of the sun, Denis said: Either the
God of nature is suffering, or the frame-work of the world is breaking up. When the Apostle
Paul came to Athens, and was taken and brought unto the Areopagus, and gave an account of the
faith which he preached, affirming that Christ had risen from the dead, and that all the dead
likewise are to live again, some mocked, and others said: We will hear thee again of this
matter. So Paul departed from among them. Howbeit, certain men clave unto him, and believed;
among the which was Dionysius the Areopagite.
Denis was baptized by the Apostle, and set over the Church of the Athenians. He came
afterwards to Rome, and was sent by Pope Clement into Gaul, to preach the Gospel. There
followed him to Paris one Rusticus a Priest, and Eleutherius a Deacon. He turned many to
Christ, and was therefore beaten with rods by command of Fescennius the Prefect, and,
forasmuch as he still went on bravely preaching Christ, he was tortured with fire upon a
grating, and put to diverse other torments, and his comrades likewise.
They bore their torments bravely and cheerfully, and then Denis, being over an hundred years
of age, and his two comrades with him, suffered by the axe. This is that Denis concerning
whom the old story is told that after his head was cut off he took it in his hands and
walked two thousand paces, carrying it all the while. He was the author of some marvellous
books, clear proofs of a mind fixed in heaven, upon The Names of God, upon The Orders in
Heaven and in the Church, upon The Mystic Theology, and diverse others.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for Ss. Euphemia, Lucy, and Geminian, Martyrs
# (Sep 16) — pre-1955-but-post-1617. Plain Sancti/09-16.txt is a
# different saint pairing (Ss. Cornelius and Cyprian, sourced separately
# in ss-cornelius-and-cyprian.yml) who share this date on the general
# calendar; Euphemia/Lucy/Geminian's own content is at the suffixed
# sibling file (see memory vu-matins-pre1955-saints's "critical
# wrinkle").
# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/09-16cc.txt, English/Sancti/09-16cc.txt.
# Single lesson (simplex-feast Lectio93), no responsory in the source.
id: ss-euphemia-lucia-and-geminianus
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Euphemia, Lúcia et Geminianus, in persecutióne Diocletiáni, non eodem loco, sed eodem die,
martyrio coronáti sunt. Euphemia Virgo apud Chalcédonem, Prisco proconsule, varia
tormentórum genera, virgárum, equulei, rotárum, ignis constanter passa; demum béstiis
objecta, una ex iis morsum sancto corpori infigente, ceteris pedes ejus lambéntibus,
immaculátum spíritum Deo réddidit. Lúcia, vidua Romana, a fílio Eutropio quod Christum multos
annos coluísset accusata, in ollam pice ac plumbo ferventuem dimittitur; unde incólumis
evadens, cum ferro plumboque oneráta per Urbem ducerétur, Geminianum, nóbilem virum,
constántia fidei et martyrii ad Christum convértit. Quem étiam cum multis aliis ad fidem
perductis, varie tortum, gloriosi martyrii, abscisso cápite, socium hábuit. Quorum córpora
Maxima, mulier christiana, honorifice sepelívit.
en: >-
Euphemia, Lucy, and Geminian were all crowned with Martyrdom in the persecution under
Diocletian, upon the same day, though not in the same place. Euphemia was a maiden of
Chalcedon, who suffered diverse tortures under the Proconsul Priscus. She endured
unflinchingly the rods, the rack, the wheels, and the fire, and in the end was thrown to
wild beasts. These all licked her feet, save one, which gave her holy body such a bite, that
she forthwith resigned her guileless spirit to God. Lucy was a widow at Rome, who was
accused by her own son Eutropius, for that she had for many years worshipped Christ. She was
put into a vessel of hot pitch and lead, but came forth unhurt. As she was being haled
through the city loaded with iron and lead, the sight of her faith and unwavering
testification turned to Christ the nobleman Geminian. He was one of many whom she had
brought to the faith, and she had him for a comrade in her glorious martyrdom, for he was
diverse ways tormented, and then beheaded. Their bodies were given honourable burial by the
Christian lady Maxima.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for Ss. Faustinus and Jovita, Martyrs (Feb 15)
# — pre-1955-but-post-1617 (no SanctiM/02-15*.txt at all).
# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/02-15.txt, English/Sancti/02-15.txt. Single
# lesson (simplex-feast Lectio93), one continuous account, no responsory
# given in the source.
id: ss-faustinus-and-jovita
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Faustinus et Jovita fratres, nobiles Brixiani, in multis Italiæ urbibus, quo vincti sæviente
Trajani persecutione ducebantur, acerbissima supplicia perpessi, fortes in christianæ fidei
confessione perstiterunt. Nam Brixiæ diu vinculis constricti, feris étiam objecti in
ignemque conjecti, et a bestiis et a flamma íntegri et incolumes servati sunt. Inde vero
eisdem catenis colligati Mediolanum venerunt; ubi eorum fides tentata exquisitissimis
tormentis, tamquam igne aurum, in cruciatibus magis enituit. Postea Romam missi, ab Evaristo
Pontifice confirmati, ibi quoque crudelissime torquentur. Denique perducti Neápolim, in ea
étiam urbe varie cruciati, vinctis manibus pedibusque in mare demerguntur; unde per Angelos
mirabiliter erepti sunt. Quare multos et constantia in tormentis et miraculorum virtute ad
Christi fidem converterunt. Postrémo reducti Brixiam initio suscepti ab Hadriano imperii,
securi percussi, illustrem martyrii coronam acceperunt.
en: >-
Faustinus and Jovita were brothers, born of a noble family at Brescia. While Trajan's
persecution was raging, they were taken about in chains from one city of Italy to another,
and exhibited in torture in each. This cruelty utterly failed to silence their confession
of Christ, Whom they preached by their sufferings in every place where they were shown.
They were afterwards kept for a long time at Brescia, where they were exhibited with wild
beasts, and tormented with fire. Being both still alive, they were brought to Milan, without
their chains having ever been taken off. At Milan they were tortured again with every
invention of cruelty that could be devised. Nevertheless the great power of their faith made
them more than conquerors, shining even as gold tried in the furnace. From Milan they were
brought to Rome, where they were confirmed by Pope Evaristus, and where they were put to the
torture again with extreme barbarity. They were afterwards shown in public at Naples, where
the tormentors displayed their skill in diverse ways upon them. Here they were thrown
chained into the sea, but the angels delivered them. Their stations of suffering, by their
God-like patience, and the wonderful power displayed in them, had now turned many souls to
Jesus. In the end they were carried back to Brescia, and, when Hadrian took the empire, they
were put to death by the axe at that place. The crown of martyrdom which they won is
glorious.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for Ss. Felix and Adauctus, Martyrs (Aug 30)
# — pre-1955-but-post-1617. Plain Sancti/08-30.txt is a different, later
# saint (St. Rose of Lima, canonized 1671) who displaced Felix and
# Adauctus on the general calendar's own Aug 30 slot; their content
# survives at the suffixed sibling file (see memory
# vu-matins-pre1955-saints's "critical wrinkle").
# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/08-30o.txt, English/Sancti/08-30o.txt.
# Single lesson (simplex-feast Lectio93), no responsory in the source.
# English source has a stray-character artifact ("Him-who-was-added x
# that is") — transcribed here with the stray "x" dropped.
id: ss-felix-and-adauctus
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Felix, Diocletiano et Maximiano imperatoribus, propter susceptam Christi religionem
comprehensus, in Serapidis templum adductus est. Cui sacrificare cum juberetur, os simulacri
conspuit. Quo facto, statim serea statua corruit. Quod cum iterum ac tertio in sede Mercurii
Dianæque factum esset, impietatis et magicæ artis accusatus, equuleo torquetur. Mox ad
secundum ab Urbe lapidem via Ostiensi ducitur, ut securi feriretur. Cui inter viam oblatus
quidam Christianus, cum Felicem agnoscens ad martyrium duci videret, Ego quoque, clara voce
inquit, eadem, qua iste, lege vivo; ego eumdem Jesum Christum colo. Itaque Felicem osculatus,
cum eo securi percutitur, tertio Kalendas Septembris. Cujus nomen cum ignotum esset
Christianis, is Adaucti nomine nobilitatus est, quod sancto Martyri Felici adauctus sit ad
coronam.
en: >-
Felix was arrested in the reign of the Emperors Diocletian and Maximian, on the charge of
having embraced the Christian Faith, and was brought to the temple of Serapis. When he was
ordered to offer sacrifice, he spat in the face of the brazen idol, which thereupon fell
down. When this happened a second and third time in the temples of Mercury and Diana, he was
accused of impiety and magic, and tortured upon the rack. It was not long, however, before he
was led out to the second mile-stone upon the road to Ostia, to be smitten with the axe. As
they were on the way thither, they chanced to meet a certain Christian, who, when he knew
that Felix was going to finish his testimony, said aloud, I live by the same law as he doth;
I worship the same Christ Jesus. And therewith he kissed Felix, and they were beheaded
together, upon the 30th day of August. What the name of the second person was the Christians
never knew, and he is therefore honoured under the title of Him-who-was-added, that is,
added to the company of the Holy Martyr Felix in winning of the crown.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for Ss. Gervase and Protase, Martyrs (June 19)
# — pre-1955-but-post-1617. Plain Sancti/06-19.txt is a different, later
# saint (St. Juliana Falconieri, canonized 1737) who displaced Gervase
# and Protase on the general calendar's own June 19 slot; their content
# survives at the suffixed sibling file (see memory
# vu-matins-pre1955-saints's "critical wrinkle").
# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/06-19o.txt, English/Sancti/06-19o.txt.
# Single lesson (simplex-feast Lectio93), no responsory in the source.
id: ss-gervase-and-protase
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Gervasius et Protasius, Vitalis et Valériæ fílii, quorum pater Ravennæ, mater Mediolani pro
Christi Dómini fide martyrium subiérunt, distributo paupéribus patrimonio, domesticos servos
libertáte donarunt. Quo facto Gentílium sacerdótes immane in illos conceptum ódium habebant.
Quare, cum Astasius comes in bellum proficisci vellet, hanc occasiónem perdéndi pios fratres
se nactos esse putavérunt. Itaque Astasio persuadent se a diis admonitos esse, nullo modo eum
in bello victórem futurum, nisi Gervasio et Protasio coactis Christum negare, eosdem ad
sacra diis facienda compélleret. Quod cum illi detestaréntur, Astasius imperávit Gervasium
tamdiu cædi, dum inter verbera exspiraret; Protasium fustibus contusum secúri pércuti jubet.
Quorum córpora Philippus Christi servus clam sústulit et in suis ædibus sepelívit: quæ
póstea sanctus Ambrosius, Dei mónitu invénta, in loco sacro et insígni collocanda curávit.
Passi sunt Mediolani décimo tertio Kalendas Julii.
en: >-
Gervase and Protase were the sons of Vitalis and Valeria, both of whom testified even unto
death for the Lord Christ's sake, the father at Ravenna, and the mother at Milan. After the
victory of their parents, Gervase and Protase gave all the inheritance to the poor, and set
free their slaves. This act of theirs stirred up against them a savage hatred on the part of
the heathen priests, and when the Count Astasius was about setting forth to war, they
believed they had got a good occasion for the destruction of the two godly brethren. They
persuaded Astasius that their gods had revealed to them that he had no chance of conquering
in the war, unless he had first made Gervase and Protase to deny Christ and to offer
sacrifice to the gods. Being commanded so to do, they flatly refused, and Astasius then
ordered Gervase to be lashed until he died between the stripes, and Protase to be cudgelled
and beheaded. A servant of Christ named Philip took away their dead bodies by stealth, and
buried them in his own house, and, in after times, St. Ambrose, being warned of God, found
them, and bestowed them in an hallowed and honourable place. They suffered at Milan upon the
19th day of June.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for Ss. Marius, Martha, Audifax, and Abachum,
# Martyrs (Jan 19) — pre-1955-but-post-1617 (source confirmed Tridentine,
# not Monastic 1617: no 01-19*.txt under SanctiM at all; see memory
# vu-matins-pre1955-saints).
# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/01-19.txt, English/Sancti/01-19.txt. Source
# gives one single lesson (Lectio93, the reduced/simplex-feast form —
# this saint's rank is Simplex, no separate 9-lesson set), a single
# continuous account with no internal source break, transcribed whole.
# No responsory given in the source file.
id: ss-marius-martha-audifax-and-abachum
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Marius Persa, nobili loco natus, cum Martha cónjuge pari nobilitate, et duobus fíliis
Audíface et Abachum, Romam venit Cláudio imperatóre, ut Mártyrum sepúlcra venerarétur. Ibi
Christiános in víncula conjectos fovébant, et ópera ac facultátibus suis sustentábant, et
Sanctórum córpora sepeliebant. Quam ob rem comprehénsi omnes, cum nec impiórum minis nec
terróre commoveréntur, ut diis sacrificarent; primum fustibus debilitati, deínde funibus
attracti, tum admótis candéntibus, láminis combusti, et úngulis férreis excarnificáti sunt.
Postremo præcisis mánibus, et ad collum alligatis, ducti per mediam urbem, via Cornelia ad
tertium décimum ab Urbe milliárium, in eum locum, qui Nymphe dicebátur, necántur: ac primum
Martha, quæ virum ac fílios ad supplícia pro Jesu Christi fide constanter perferenda,
veheménter fuerat cohortáta; mox ceteris in eádem arenaria cervices abscindúntur, eorúmque
córpora conjiciúntur in ignem. Quæ semiusta, Felícitas matrona Romana nobilis, colligenda et
in suo prædio sepelienda curávit.
en: >-
Marius was a Persian of high rank, who came to Rome in the reign of the Emperor Claudius,
with his wife Martha, who was equally noble, and their two sons Audifax and Abachum, to
pray at the graves of the Martyrs. Here they comforted the Christians who were in prison,
and whom they relieved by their ministrations and alms, and buried the bodies of the
Saints. For these acts they were all arrested, but no threats or terrors could move them to
sacrifice to idols. They were accordingly mangled with clubs, and drawn with ropes, after
which they were burnt by applying plates of red-hot metal to their bodies, and their flesh
partly torn off with metal hooks. Lastly their hands were all cut off, and they were
fastened together by the neck, in which state they were driven through the city to the
thirteenth mile-stone on the Cornelian Way, a place now called Santa Ninfa, where they were
to die. Martha addressed a moving exhortation to her husband and sons to hold out bravely
to the last, for the love of Jesus Christ; and was then herself drowned. The other three
martyrs were next beheaded in the same sand-pit. Their bodies were thrown into a fire. The
lady Felicity of Rome collected the half-burnt remains, and caused them to be buried at her
own farm.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 readings for Ss. Nazarius and Celsus, Martyrs, St.
# Victor I, Pope and Martyr, and St. Innocent I, Pope and Confessor
# (July 28) — pre-1955-but-post-1617 (no SanctiM/07-28*.txt at all).
# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/07-28.txt, English/Sancti/07-28.txt.
# Lectio4 (Nazarius and Celsus), Lectio5 (Victor I), and Lectio6
# (Innocent I) are three distinct saints' vitae, genuine source changes,
# kept as three separate readings. No responsory given.
id: ss-nazarius-celsus-victor-and-innocent
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Nazarius, a beato Lino papa baptizatus, cum in Gálliam profectus esset, ibi Celsum púerum, a
se christiánis præceptis prius instructum, baptizávit. Qui una Trévirim euntes, Nerónis
persecutióne, in mare uterque dejícitur, unde mirabíliter evasérunt. Postea Mediolanum
veniéntes, cum ibi Christi fidem disseminárent, ab Anolino præfecto, constantíssime Christum
Deum confiténtes, cápite plectúntur: quorum córpora extra portam Romanam sepúlta sunt. Quæ
cum diu latuíssent, Dei mónitu a beato Ambrosio conspersa recénti sánguine sunt invénta,
tamquam si paulo ante martyrium passi essent; unde, in urbem translata, honorifico sepúlcro
contecta sunt.
en: >-
Nazarius was baptized by the blessed Pope Linus, and afterwards went to Gaul. There he met
with the boy Celsus, whom he instructed in the Christian law, and baptized. They went
together to Trier, and, in the persecution under Nero, were both thrown into the sea, from
which they had a marvellous escape. Later on, they came to Milan, where they spread the
Faith of Christ, and as they remained firm in declaring that He is God, the Prefect Anolinus
had them beheaded. Their bodies were buried outside the Roman gate, and lay long unknown,
till, by a revelation from God, Blessed Ambrose found them, smeared with fresh blood, as
though they had only a short time undergone martyrdom. They were taken up from thence,
carried into the city, and laid in an honourable sepulchre.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Victor in Africa natus, Sevéro imperatóre rexit Ecclésiam. Confirmávit decretum Pii primi,
ut sacrum Pascha die Dominico celebrarétur: qui ritus ut póstea in mores inducerétur, habita
sunt multis in locis concília; et in Nicæna dénique prima synodo sancítum est, ut Paschæ dies
festus post quartam décimam lunam agerétur, ne Christiáni Judæos imitari videréntur. Státuit
ut quavis aqua, modo naturali, si necessitas cógeret, quicúmque baptizari posset. Theódotum
Coriárium Byzantinum, docéntem Christum tantummodo hóminem fuísse, ejécit ex Ecclésia.
Scripsit de quæstióne Paschæ et alia quædam opúscula. Creávit duabus ordinatiónibus, mense
Decembri, presbyteros quatuor, diaconos septem, episcopos per diversa loca duodecim.
Martyrio coronátus, sepelítur in Vaticano, quinto Kalendas Augusti. Sedit annos novem,
mensem unum, dies viginti octo.
en: >-
Victor was by birth an African, and governed the Church in the time of the Emperor Severus.
He confirmed the decree of Pius I that the Holy Passover should be kept upon the Lord's Day.
To bring this rule into use, Councils were held in many places, and in the First Synod of
Nice it was decided that the Holy Passover Day should be kept after the 14th day of the
month (Nisan), lest the Christians should seem to be copying the Jews. Victor decided that
if need be, baptism can be administered with any water, as long as it be natural. He cast
out of the Church Theodotus the tanner, of Constantinople, who taught that Christ was
nothing but a man. He wrote upon the subject of the Passover, and some other small works. He
held two Ordinations in the month of December, wherein he ordained four Priests, seven
Deacons, and twelve Bishops for diverse places. He received the crown of his testimony, and
was buried at the Vatican on the 28th day of July. He sat in the throne of Peter nine years,
one month, and twenty-eight days.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Innocentius Albanénsis, sancti Hierónymi et Augustíni ætate flóruit. De quo ille ad
Demetríadem vírginem: Sancti Innocentii, qui apostolicæ cathedræ et beátæ memóriæ Anastasii
successor et fílius est, teneas fidem nec peregrinam, quamvis tibi prudens callídaque
videaris, doctrinam recipias. Eum, tamquam justum Lot subtractum Dei providéntia, ad
Ravennam servátum fuísse, scribit Orósius, ne Romani pópuli vidéret excidium. Is, Pelagio et
Cælestio damnatis, contra eórum hæresim decretum fecit, ut párvuli, ex christiana étiam
mulíere nati, per baptismum renasci debérent; ut in eis regeneratióne mundétur, quod
generatióne contraxérunt. Probávit etiam, ut Sábbato, ob memóriam Christi Dómini sepultúræ
jejunium servarétur. Sedit annos quíndecim, mensem unum, dies decem. Quatuor ordinatiónibus,
mense Decembri, creávit presbyteros trigínta, diaconos quíndecim, episcopos per diversa loca
quinquagínta quatuor. Sepultus est in cœmeterio ad Ursum pileátum.
en: >-
Innocent of Albano flourished in the time of St. Jerome and St. Augustine. Concerning him,
St. Jerome saith, writing to Demetrias: Keep firm hold on the faith of holy Innocent, who is
the heir and the child of the Apostolic See, and of Anastasius of blessed memory, and receive
not any strange doctrine, how wise and acute soever thou mayest count thyself. Orosius
writeth that God kept Innocent at Ravenna that he might not see the destruction of the Roman
people, even as righteous Lot was withdrawn by God's Providence. He condemned Pelagius and
Caelestius, and made a decree against their heresy, that little children, even those whose
mother was a Christian, must be born again in baptism, that the new birth may wash away in
them the stain which they have contracted in their conception. He approved also that a Fast
should be kept upon Saturday in memory of the Lord Christ's lying in the grave on that day.
He sat in the throne of Peter fifteen years, one month, and ten days. He held four
Ordinations in the month of December, and made therein thirty Priests, fifteen Deacons, and
forty-four Bishops for diverse places. He was buried in the Bear-and-Cap Cemetery.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 readings for Ss. Soter and Caius, Popes and Martyrs
# (Apr 22) — pre-1955-but-post-1617 (no SanctiM/04-22*.txt at all).
# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/04-22.txt, English/Sancti/04-22.txt.
# Lectio4 (Soter's own vita) and Lectio5 (Caius's own vita) are kept as
# two separate readings — different saint, genuine source change, not a
# split-for-slot-count case. Lectio6 (St. Ambrose's sermon) is its own
# third reading, a different genre/source again. Lectio7-9 (not present
# in this file, implicitly Common) skipped. No responsory given.
id: ss-soter-and-caius
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Soter, Fundis in Campánia natus, sancívit ne sacræ vírgines vasa sacra et pallas attingerent,
neve thuris ministerio in ecclésia uteréntur. Idem státuit ut Christi corpus in Cœna Dómini
sumerétur ab ómnibus, iis exceptis, qui propter grave peccátum id fácere prohiberéntur.
Sedit in pontificatu annos tres, menses undecim, dies decem et octo. Martyrio coronátur sub
Marco Aurelio imperatóre, et in cœmeterio, quod póstea Callísti dictum est, sepelitur; more
majórum mense Decembri creátis presbyteris decem et octo, diáconis novem, epíscopis per
diversa loca undecim.
en: >-
Soter, a countryman of Fondi in Campania, succeeded the holy martyr Anicetus. It was he who
ordained that nuns should not touch the sacred vessels and linen of the Altar, nor serve
with the incense in the Church. He ordained likewise, that on the anniversary of the Lord's
Supper, every one should receive the Body of Christ, except those who were forbidden to do
so on account of grievous sin. He sat as Pope three years, eleven months, and eighteen days.
He was crowned with martyrdom under the Emperor Marcus Aurelius, and was buried after the
manner of them that had gone before him, in the Cemetery, which was afterwards called that
of St. Calixtus, having ordained in the month of December, after the manner of his
predecessors, eighteen Priests, nine Deacons, and eleven Bishops for diverse places.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Cajus Dálmata ex genere Diocletiáni imperatóris, constítuit ut his ordinum et honórum
gradibus in Ecclésia ad episcopátum ascenderétur: Ostiarii, Lectóris, Exorcistæ, Acólythi,
Subdiáconi, Diáconi, Presbýteri. Hic Diocletiáni crudelitátem in Christiános fúgiens,
aliquámdiu in spelúnca delituit; verum octo post annis una cum Gabino fratre martyrii corónam
consecutus est, cum sedísset annos duodecim, menses quatuor, dies quinque; creátis mense
Decembri presbyteris vigintiquinque, diáconis octo, epíscopis quinque. Sepultus est in
cœmeterio Callísti, décimo Kalendas Maji. Ejus memóriam Urbanus octavus in Urbe renovávit,
dírutam ecclésiam restituit; titulo, statióne et ipsíus relíquiis decorávit.
en: >-
Gaius was a Dalmatian and a kinsman of the Emperor Diocletian, and succeeded holy Eutychian.
It was he who ordained that the following should be the order of degrees in the Church
through which all should pass before they be made Bishop: first, Doorkeeper; second, Reader;
third, Exorcist; fourth, Acolyte; fifth, Subdeacon; sixth, Deacon; seventh, Priest. Caius
fled from the cruelties practiced by Diocletian against the Christians, and lay hid for a
while in a cave, but after eight years he and his brother Gabinus won the crown of
martyrdom. At that time he had sat in the chair of Peter twelve years, four months, and five
days, and had ordained in the month of December twenty-five Priests, eight Deacons, and
five Bishops. He was buried in the Cemetery of Calixtus. It was Urban VIII who renewed the
memorial of him in the city, rebuilt his Church, which had been in ruins, and distinguished
it by making it one of those whence the Cardinals take their titles, and of those which are
called "Stations," and enriching it with the relics of the Saint.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
source: "St. Ambrose, Bishop of Milan, Sermon 22"
text:
la: >-
Dignum et congruum est, fratres, ut post lætítiam Paschæ, quam in Ecclésia celebrávimus,
gaudia nostra cum sanctis Martyribus conferámus; et iis annuntiémus Dominicæ resurrectiónis
glóriam, qui consortes sunt Dominicæ passiónis. Qui enim socii sunt contumeliæ, debent et
participes esse lætítiæ. Ita enim dicit beátus Apóstolus: Sicut socii passiónum estis, et
resurrectiónis eritis; si tolerábimus, inquit, et conregnábimus. Qui ergo toleravérunt mala
propter Christum, debent et glóriam habere cum Christo.
en: >-
Dearly beloved brethren, it is very meet and right that after the gladness of Easter, which
we have celebrated in the Church, we should mingle our own joy with the joy of the holy
Martyrs; yea, that we should tell of the glory of the Lord's rising again, to them that have
been made partakers of the Lord's sufferings. It truly must needs be that they which have
been partakers of His sufferings, should be also of His joy. For thus saith the blessed
Apostle: "As ye are partakers of the sufferings, so shall ye be also of the consolation."
(2 Cor. i. 7.) And again: "If we suffer, we shall also reign with Him." (2 Tim. ii. 12.) He,
therefore, that endureth sorrow for Christ, must needs also have glory with Christ.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for Ss. Tryphon, Respicius, and Nympha,
# Martyrs (Nov 10) — pre-1955-but-post-1617. Plain Sancti/11-10.txt is a
# different, later saint (St. Andrew Avellino, canonized 1712) who
# displaced these martyrs on the general calendar's own Nov 10 slot;
# their content survives at the suffixed sibling file (see memory
# vu-matins-pre1955-saints's "critical wrinkle").
# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/11-10o.txt, English/Sancti/11-10o.txt.
# Single lesson (simplex-feast Lectio93), no responsory in the source.
id: ss-tryphon-and-companions
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Tryphon, Decio imperatóre, cum Jesu Christi fidem prædicans, omnes ad ejus cultum perducere
conarétur, a Decii satellítibus comprehénsus, primum equuleo torquétur et ungulis férreis
excarnificátur; deínde, sublimibus pédibus candéntibus clavis confíxus, fustibus cæditur, et,
admotis facibus ardéntibus, aduritur. Quæ cum ómnia fortiter ferentem vidísset Respicius
tribunus, ad Christi Dómini fidem convérsus, statim se christianum esse palam proféssus est.
Qui, varie cruciatus, una cum Tryphone rapitur ad Jovis simulacrum; quæ statua, Tryphone
orante, cóncidit. Quare plumbátis crudelíssime contúsi, nobilíssimum martyrium consecúti sunt
quarto Idus Novembris. Eodem die virgo quædam, cui nomen Nympha, cum Jesum Christum verum
esse Deum clara voce testarétur, martyrii palmam ad virginitátis corónam adjunxit.
en: >-
In the reign of the Emperor Decius one Tryphon strove by preaching the faith of Jesus Christ
to bring all men to worship Him. For this cause he was taken by the servants of Decius. He
was first tormented upon the rack, and flesh stripped from him with iron claws; then red-hot
nails were driven into his insteps, he was beaten with cudgels and scarified with lighted
torches. The sight of the courage wherewith he bore all, brought the Prefect Respicius to
believe in the Lord Christ, and he forthwith declared himself a Christian. He also was
diverse ways tormented, and then led along with Tryphon before the statue of Jupiter. When
Tryphon prayed, the statue fell down. Then were both Tryphon and Respicius savagely lashed
with whips loaded with lead, until they grasped the crown of a most glorious testimony, upon
the 10th day of November. Upon the same day a certain maiden named Nympha, having openly
confessed that Jesus Christ is very God, added the palm of martyrdom to the crown of
virginity.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for St. Agnes, Virgin and Martyr, Second Feast
# (Jan 28) — pre-1955-but-post-1617. Plain Sancti/01-28.txt is a
# different, later saint (St. Peter Nolasco) who displaced this second
# Agnes feast on the general calendar's own Jan 28 slot; her content
# survives at the suffixed sibling file (see memory
# vu-matins-pre1955-saints's "critical wrinkle").
# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/01-28t.txt, English/Sancti/01-28t.txt.
# Single lesson (simplex-feast Lectio93), one continuous account, no
# responsory given in the source.
id: st-agnes-secunda
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Beáta Agnes, paréntibus ad ejus sepúlcrum assidue vigilántibus, quadam nocte choro
vírginum comitáta cum apparuísset, sic ad eos locuta dícitur: Ne me, paréntes, mortuam
lugeátis; nam una cum his virgínibus vivo apud illum in cælis, quem in terris tota mente
diléxi. Cum aliquot post annos Constantia, Constantini imperatóris fília, insanábili
úlceri medicinam quærens, nondum christiana ad idem sepúlcrum accessísset; obdórmiscens
sibi audíre visa est vocem hanc Agnetis: Constanter age, Constántia: crede in Jesum
Christum Fílium Dei, qui te sanam fáciet. Quæ sanata, paulo post una cum multis ex família
imperatóris baptismum suscípiens, ibi ecclésiam nómine beátæ Agnétis ædificávit.
en: >-
The night when the parents of the blessed Agnes were watching at her grave, she appeared
to them in company with a band of virgins, and said to them: Father and Mother, weep not
for me as though I were dead; for now these virgins and I live together in Him Whose love
was my whole life upon earth. Some years afterwards, Constance, the daughter of the Emperor
Constantine, being sick of an incurable ulcer, betook herself to the said grave, although
she was not yet a Christian, and as she lay by it and slept, she seemed to hear the voice
of Agnes, saying to her: Constance, be of good courage, believe in Jesus Christ the Son of
God, and He will make thee whole. The Princess, being healed, was baptized, along with many
others of the Emperor's family and household, and afterwards built over the grave of the
blessed Agnes a Church named in her honour.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for St. Anicetus, Pope and Martyr (Apr 17) —
# pre-1955-but-post-1617 (no SanctiM/04-17*.txt at all).
# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/04-17.txt. Single lesson (simplex-feast
# Lectio93), one continuous account, no responsory given in the source.
# English/Sancti/04-17.txt is a source bug (contains the same Latin text
# under [Lectio93], not a translation) — en text below is this project's
# own translation, not the reference engine's, so marked draft rather
# than verified per this project's "prefer text over missing" policy.
id: st-anicetus
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Anicétus Syrus, imperatóre Marco Aurélio Antoníno, præfuit Ecclésiæ. Decrévit ne clérici
comam nutrírent. Quínquies mense Decémbri ordinávit presbyteros decem et septem, diáconos
quátuor, epíscopos per divérsa loca novem. Vixit in pontificátu annos octo, menses octo,
dies vigínti quátuor. Propter Christi fidem martyrio coronátus, sepúltus est via Appia in
cœmetério, quod póstea Callísti appellátum est, décimo quinto Kaléndas Majas.
en: >-
Anicetus, a Syrian, presided over the Church in the reign of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius
Antoninus. He decreed that clerics should not wear their hair long. In the month of December
he held five ordinations, ordaining seventeen priests, four deacons, and nine bishops for
various places. He held the pontificate for eight years, eight months, and twenty-four days.
Crowned with martyrdom for the faith of Christ, he was buried on the Appian Way in the
cemetery afterwards called that of Callistus, on the 17th of April.
status: { la: verified, en: draft }
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for St. Anthony of Padua, Confessor and
# Doctor of the Church (June 13) — pre-1955-but-post-1617 (no
# SanctiM/06-13*.txt at all).
# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/06-13.txt, English/Sancti/06-13.txt.
# Lectio4-6 is this saint's own proper text, one continuous vita account,
# no internal break, combined into a single reading. No responsory given
# for these lessons in the source (Responsory9 present is the
# Dominican-rite variant for a different lesson, not applicable here).
id: st-anthony-of-padua
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Antónius, Ulyssipóne in Lusitánia honéstis ortus paréntibus, et ab iis pie educátus,
adoléscens, institútum canonicórum regulárium suscépit. Sed, cum córpora beatórum quinque
Mártyrum fratrum Minórum Conímbriam transferéntur, qui paulo ante apud Marróchium pro
Christi fide passi erant, martýrii desidério incénsus ad Franciscánum órdinem transívit. Mox
eódem ardóre impúlsus, ad Saracénos ire perréxit; sed, advérsa valetúdine afflíctus et redíre
coáctus, cum navi ad Hispániæ líttora ténderet, ventórum vi in Sicíliam delátus est.
Assísium e Sicília ad capítulum generále venit: inde in erémum montis Pauli in Æmília
secéssit, ubi divínis contemplatiónibus, jejúniis et vigíliis diu vacávit. Póstea, sacris
ordínibus initiátus et ad prædicándum Evangélium missus, dicéndi sapiéntia et cópia tantum
profécit, tantámque sui admiratiónem commóvit, ut eum summus Póntifex aliquándo concionántem
áudiens, arcam Testaménti appellárit. In primis vero hǽreses summa vi profligávit,
ideóque perpétuus hæreticórum málleus est vocátus.
Primus ex suo ordine, ob doctrínæ præstántiam, Bonóniæ et álibi sacras lítteras est
interpretátus, fratrúmque suórum stúdiis præfuit. Multis vero peragrátis provínciis, anno
ante óbitum Patávium venit, ubi illústria sanctitátis suæ monuménta relíquit. Dénique magnis
labóribus pro glória Dei perfúnctus, méritis et miráculis clarus obdormívit in Dómino Idibus
Júnii. Quem Gregórius nonus, Póntifex máximus, sanctórum Confessórum número adscrípsit, et
Pius duodécimus, ex Sacrórum Rítuum Congregatiónis consúlto, universális Ecclésiæ Doctórem
declarávit.
en: >-
Ferdinand de Bullones, afterwards called Anthony, was born of decent parents at Lisbon in
Portugal. They gave him a godly training, and while he was still a young man, he joined an
Institute of Canons Regular. However, when the bodies of the five holy martyred Friars
Minor, who had just suffered in Morocco for Christ's sake, were brought to Coimbra, the
desire to be himself a martyr took a strong hold upon him, and he left the Canons Regular
and became a Franciscan. The same yearning led him to attempt to go among the Saracens, but
he fell sick on the way, and, being obliged to turn back, the ship in which he had embarked
for Spain was driven by stress of weather to Sicily.
From Sicily he came to Assisi to attend the General Chapter of his Order, and thence
withdrew himself to the Hermitage of Monte Paolo near Bologna, where he gave himself up for
a long while to consideration of the things of God, to fastings, and to watchings. Being
afterwards ordained Priest and sent to preach the Gospel, his wisdom and fluency were very
marked, and drew on him such admiration of men, that the Pope, once hearing him preach,
called him The Ark of the Covenant. One of his chief points was to expend all his strength
in attacking heresies, whence he gained the name of the Heretics' everlasting Hammer.
He was the first of his Order who, on account of his excellent gift of teaching, publicly
lectured at Bologna on the interpretation of Holy Scripture, and directed the studies of his
brethren. He traveled through many provinces. The year before his death he came to Padua,
where he left some remarkable records of his holy life. After having undergone much toil for
the glory of God, full of good works and miracles, he fell asleep in the Lord upon the 13th
day of June. Pope Gregory IX enrolled his name among those of the Holy Confessors, and Pius
XII, on the advice of the Congregation of Sacred Rites, declared him a Doctor of the
universal Church.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for St. Apollonia, Virgin and Martyr (Feb 9) —
# pre-1955-but-post-1617. Plain Sancti/02-09.txt is a different, later
# saint (St. Cyril of Alexandria, added as a Doctor in 1882) who
# displaced Apollonia on the general calendar's own Feb 9 slot; her
# content survives at the suffixed sibling file (see memory
# vu-matins-pre1955-saints's "critical wrinkle").
# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/02-09o.txt, English/Sancti/02-09o.txt.
# Single lesson (simplex-feast Lectio93), one continuous account, no
# responsory given in the source.
id: st-apollonia
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Apollónia virgo Alexandrína, sub Décio imperatóre, cum ingravescénte jam ætáte ad idóla
sisterétur, ut eis veneratiónem adhibéret; illis contémptis, Jesum Christum verum Deum
coléndum esse prædicábat. Quam ob rem omnes ei contúsi sunt et evúlsi dentes; ac, nisi
Christum detestáta deos cóleret, accénso rogo combustúros vivam mináti sunt ímpii carnífices.
Quibus illa, se quamvis mortem pro Jesu Christi fide subitúram, respóndit. Itaque
comprehénsa ut comburerétur, cum paulísper, quasi delíberans quid agéndum esset, stetísset,
ex illórum mánibus elápsa, álacris in ignem sibi parátum, majóri Spíritus Sancti flamma
intus accénsa, se injécit. Unde brevi, consúmpto córpore, puríssimus spíritus in cælum ad
sempitérnam martyrii corónam evolávit.
en: >-
Apollonia was an aged virgin of Alexandria, who, in the reign of the Emperor Decius, was
brought before the idols to worship them, but refused, declaring that Christ Jesus is True
God, and that to Him worship is due. The cruel executioners beat and pulled out all her
teeth, and threatened to burn her alive if she would not deny Christ. To whom she answered,
that for Christ Jesus' sake she was ready to die. Being taken to the place of execution she
stood for a few moments as if in doubt, and then, the fire of the Holy Ghost burning up in
her heart, she broke from those that held her, and leapt of her own accord into the flames.
Her body was quickly consumed, and her soul departed pure to obtain the eternal crown of
martyrdom.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for St. Blaise, Bishop and Martyr (Feb 3) —
# pre-1955-but-post-1617 (no SanctiM/02-03*.txt at all).
# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/02-03.txt, English/Sancti/02-03.txt. Single
# lesson (simplex-feast Lectio93), one continuous account, no responsory
# given in the source.
id: st-blaise
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Blásius, Sebáste in Arménia cum virtútum laude floréret, ejúsdem civitátis epíscopus
elígitur. Qui, quo témpore Diocletiánus insatiábilem crudelitátem in Christiános exercébat,
se in spelúncam ábdidit montis Argǽi; ubi támdiu látuit, dum ab Agricolái prǽsidis milítibus
venántibus deprehénsus et ad prǽsidem ductus, ejus jussu conjéctus est in víncula. Quo in
loco multos ægrótos sanávit, qui ad Blásium, ejus fama sanctitátis addúcti, deferebántur. In
illis puer fuit, qui, desperáta a médicis salúte, transvérsa spina fáucibus inhærénte,
ánimam agébat. Prodúctus autem ad prǽsidem Blásius semel et íterum, cum nec blandítiis nec
minis addúci posset, ut diis sacrificáret, primum virgis cæsus, deínde in equúleo férreis
pectínibus dilaniátus est; postrémo, dempto cápite, illústre fídei testimónium Christo
Dómino dedit, tértio Nonas Februárii.
en: >-
This Blaise was chosen Bishop of the city of Sebaste in Armenia, in which place he enjoyed
a great reputation for virtue. When Diocletian began to make the Christians the objects of
his insatiable cruelty, the Saint hid himself in a cave on Mount Argaeus, where he lay till
he was found by some of the soldiers of Agricolaus the governor, who were out hunting. He
was brought before the governor, who commanded him to be thrown into irons. While he was in
prison, Blaise healed many of the sick, who were brought to him on account of his
reputation of saintliness, and among others a boy who had been despaired of by the
physicians, and who was at the point of death, from a fish bone which had become fixed in
his throat. Blaise appeared twice before the governor, but neither cajolements nor threats
could induce him to sacrifice to the gods. He was first beaten with rods, and afterwards put
on the rack, where his flesh was mangled with iron combs. At last his head was cut off,
whereby he finished a noble testimony to the faith which is in Christ our Lord. He bore
witness on the 3rd day of February.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for St. Catherine of Alexandria, Virgin and
# Martyr (Nov 25) — pre-1955-but-post-1617 (no SanctiM/11-25*.txt at
# all). web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/11-25.txt,
# English/Sancti/11-25.txt. Lectio4-6 is this saint's own proper text,
# one continuous vita account, no internal break, combined into a single
# reading; Lectio7-9 (not present in this file, implicitly Common)
# skipped. No responsory given.
id: st-catherine
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Catharina, nobilis virgo Alexandrina, a prima ætate stúdia liberalium artium cum fidei
ardore conjungens, brevi ad eam sanctitátis et doctrinæ perfectiónem pervenit, ut, decem et
octo annos nata, eruditíssimum quemque superaret. Quæ cum Maximíni jussu multos, propter
christianæ religiónis professiónem varie tormentis cruciatos, ad supplícium rapi vidéret, non
dubitanter ipsum adiit Maximinum, eique nefariam immanitátem objíciens, sapientíssimis
ratiónibus Christi fidem ad salútem necessariam esse affirmavit.
Cujus prudéntiam Maximinus admiratus, retineri eam jubet, accersitis undique doctíssimis
homínibus, magnisque propositis præmiis, qui convictam Catharinam a Christi fide ad idolórum
cultum perduxissent. Quod contra áccidit. Nam plures philosophi, qui ad eam coarguéndam
convenerant, vi ac subtilitate ejus disputatiónis tanto Jesu Christi amóre sunt incénsi, ut
pro illo mori non dubitaverint. Quam ob rem Maximinus blanditiis ac promissis Catharinam de
senténtia dedúcere aggréditur; verum, id frustra fíeri intélligens, verbéribus affectam
plumbátisque contusam, dies undecim sine cibo ac potu inclusam tenet in carcere.
Quo témpore Maximíni uxor et Porphyrius belli dux, visendæ Vírginis causa carcerem ingressi,
et ejusdem prædicatióne in Jesum Christum credéntes, póstea martyrio coronáti sunt. Interim
Catharina edúcitur e custódia; et rota expedítur, crebris et acutis præfixa gládiis, ut
Vírginis corpus crudelíssime dilacerarétur. Quæ máchina, brevi Catharinæ oratióne, confracta
est; eoque miraculo multi Christi fidem suscepérunt. Ipse Maximinus, in impietáte et
crudelitate obstinatior, Catharinam secúri pércuti imperat. Quæ, fortiter dato cápite, ad
duplicátum virginitátis et martyrii præmium evolávit septimo Kalendas Decembris; cujus corpus
ab Angelis in Sina, Arábiæ monte, mirabíliter collocátum est.
en: >-
This Catharine was a noble maiden of Alexandria, who from her earliest years joined the
study of the liberal arts with fervent faith, and in a short while came to such an height of
holiness and learning, that when she was eighteen years of age she prevailed over the
chiefest wits. When she saw many diversely tormented and haled to death by command of
Maximin, because they professed the Christian religion, she went boldly unto him and rebuked
him for his savage cruelty, bringing forward likewise most sage reasons why the faith of
Christ should be needful for salvation.
Maximin marvelled at her wisdom, and bade keep her, while he gathered together the most
learned men from all quarters and offered them great rewards if they would confute Catharine
and bring her from believing in Christ to worship idols. But the event fell contrariwise, for
many of the philosophers who had come to dispute with her were overcome by the force and
skill of her reasoning, so that the love of Christ Jesus was kindled in them, and they were
content even to die for His sake. Then did Maximin strive to beguile Catharine with fair
words and promises, and when he found it was lost pains, he caused her to be beaten, and
bruised with lead-laden whips, and so cast into prison, and neither meat nor drink given to
her for the space of eleven days.
At that time Maximin's wife and Porphyry the Captain of his host, went to the prison to see
the damsel, and at her preaching believed in Jesus Christ, and were afterwards crowned with
martyrdom. Then was Catharine brought out of ward, and a wheel was set, wherein were fastened
many and sharp blades, so that her virgin body might thereby be most direfully cut and torn
in pieces, but in a little while, as Catharine prayed, this machine was broken in pieces, at
the which marvel many believed in Christ. But Maximin was hardened in his godlessness and
cruelty, and commanded to behead Catharine. She bravely offered her neck to the stroke and
passed away hence to receive the twain crowns of maidenhood and martyrdom, upon the 25th day
of November. Her body was marvelously laid by angels upon Mount Sinai in Arabia.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for St. Donatus, Bishop and Martyr (Aug 7) —
# pre-1955-but-post-1617. Plain Sancti/08-07.txt is a different, later
# saint (St. Cajetan, canonized 1671) who displaced Donatus on the
# general calendar's own Aug 7 slot; his content survives at the
# suffixed sibling file (see memory vu-matins-pre1955-saints's "critical
# wrinkle").
# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/08-07o.txt, English/Sancti/08-07o.txt.
# Single lesson (simplex-feast Lectio93), no responsory in the source.
id: st-donatus
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Donatus, paréntibus propter Jesu Christi fidem interfectis, Arrétium in Etrúriam cum
Hilarino monacho ex fuga se cóntulit: cujus étiam urbis epíscopus creátus est. Ubi, cum a
Quadratiáno præfecto in Juliáni persecutióne uterque idola venerari juberétur, negántibus
illis se tam nefárium scelus commissuros, Hilarinus in óculis Quadratiáni tamdiu fustibus
cæsus est, dum efflaret ánimam; Donatus, veheménter et ipse cruciatus, gládio percússus est.
Quorum córpora a Christiánis prope eam urbem honorifice sepúlta sunt.
en: >-
Donatus was the child of a father and mother who had both been slain for Jesus Christ's
sake. He fled with the monk Hilarinus to Arezzo in Tuscany, of which city he afterwards
became Bishop. There the Prefect Quadratian, during the persecution under Julian, commanded
both Hilarinus and Donatus to worship idols, and when they both refused to commit such
abominable iniquity, Hilarinus was beaten with clubs before the eyes of Quadratian, until he
gave up the ghost. Donatus also was savagely tortured, and slain with the sword. The
Christians buried their bodies honourably hard by the city.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for St. Eleutherius, Pope and Martyr (May 26)
# — pre-1955-but-post-1617. Plain Sancti/05-26.txt is a different, later
# saint (St. Philip Neri, canonized 1622) who displaced Eleutherius on
# the general calendar's own May 26 slot; his content survives at the
# suffixed sibling file (see memory vu-matins-pre1955-saints's "critical
# wrinkle").
# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/05-26o.txt, English/Sancti/05-26o.txt.
# Single lesson (simplex-feast Lectio93), no responsory in the source.
# Note: the Latin and English texts here are noticeably not a literal
# 1:1 translation of each other (the English is considerably more
# detailed) — both are transcribed as-given from their respective source
# files rather than reconciled, same as elsewhere in this project when
# the two language tracks diverge.
id: st-eleutherius
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Eleutherius, Nicopoli in Græcia natus, Aniceti Pontificis diaconus, Commodo imperatóre,
præfuit Ecclésiæ. Huic, inítio pontificatus, supplices litteræ venérunt a Lucio Britannórum
rege, ut se ac suos in Christianórum númerum reciperet. Quam ob rem Fugatium et Damianum,
doctos et pios viros, misit in Britanniam, per quos rex et réliqui fidem susciperent. Hoc
Pontifice, Irenæus Polycarpi discipulus, Romam veniens, ab eo benígne acceptus est. Quo
témpore summa pace et quiete fruebátur Ecclésia Dei; ac per totum orbem terrárum, maxime
Romæ, fides propagabátur. Vixit Eleutherius in pontificatu annos quindecim, dies viginti
tres. Fecit ordinatiónes tres mense Decembri, quibus creávit presbyteros duodecim, diaconos
octo, episcopos per diversa loca quindecim: sepultúsque est in Vaticano prope corpus sancti
Petri.
en: >-
Eleutherius was a Greek by race, and was born at Nicopolis, a city of Epirus. His father's
name was Abundius. He was a Priest of the holy Roman Church. During the reign of the Emperor
Marcus Aurelius Augustus, after the death of Soter, he was chosen Bishop of Rome by the
votes of all the clergy. He discharged the duties of this office excellently, and with all
praise, for fifteen years and twenty-three days. He held three ordinations in the month of
December, wherein he ordained twelve Priests, eight Deacons, and fifteen Bishops for diverse
places. He was consulted by the church of Lyons by letter concerning certain questions. The
bearer of these letters was that most learned Irenaeus. Him he hospitably welcomed, and to
him he opened the traditions of the Apostles which the Church of Rome had kept pure. He
condemned the superstitious dry-meat system of the Montanists. He laid down excellent rules
as to the right form of church sentences. When Marcion and Valentine had oftentimes relapsed
he cast them out of the Church. In his days the Church enjoyed the utmost peace, and he
brought many even of the chiefest of Rome to believe in Christ. He received letters by
messengers from Lleurwg, Prince of the Britons, praying him for ministers of the Word of
God, and he sent unto him Fagan and Dyfan, Priests of the Roman Church, through whose hands
the Prince himself, with his whole household and nearly all his subjects, were born again in
the sacred washing of regeneration. At length, when he had done all these things and others
for the worship of God, Eleutherius died a holy death in the reign of the Emperor Commodus,
and was buried upon the Vatican Mount.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for St. Emerentiana, Virgin and Martyr (Jan 23)
# — pre-1955-but-post-1617. Plain Sancti/01-23.txt is a different, later
# saint (St. Raymond of Peñafort) who displaced Emerentiana on the
# general calendar's own Jan 23 slot; her own content survives at the
# suffixed sibling file instead (see memory vu-matins-pre1955-saints's
# "critical wrinkle").
# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/01-23o.txt, English/Sancti/01-23o.txt.
# Single lesson (simplex-feast Lectio93), one continuous account, no
# responsory given in the source.
id: st-emerentiana
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Emerentiána virgo Romana, collactanea beátæ Agnetis, adhuc catechumena, fide et caritate
flagrans, furéntes in Christiános idolórum cultores cum vehementius accusaret, a concitáta
multitúdine lapidibus óbruta est. Quæ in cruciátibus orans ad sepúlcrum sanctæ Agnetis,
proprio sánguine, quem pro Christo constanter effudit, baptizata, ánimam Deo réddidit.
en: >-
Emerentiana was a Roman maiden, and the foster-sister of the blessed Agnes. While she was
still a Catechumen she was inspired by her faith and love to rebuke the fury of the
idol-worshippers against the Christians, whereupon a mob assembled, and stoned her so
severely that she was only able to drag herself to the grave of holy Agnes, where, while
she prayed, she gave up her soul to God, being baptized, not in water, but in her own
blood, so freely shed for Christ.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for St. Evaristus, Pope and Martyr (Oct 26) —
# pre-1955-but-post-1617 (no SanctiM/10-26*.txt at all).
# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/10-26.txt, English/Sancti/10-26.txt. Single
# lesson (simplex-feast Lectio93), no responsory in the source.
id: st-evaristus
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Evarístus, Græcus, ex Judæo patre, Trajano imperatóre, pontificátum gessit. Qui ecclesiárum
titulos urbis Romæ presbyteris divísit, et ordinávit ut septem diáconi episcopum custodírent
dum evangelicæ prædicatiónis officio fungerétur. Idem constítuit, ex traditióne apostolica,
ut matrimónium publice celebrétur et sacerdotis benedíctio adhibeátur. Præfuit Ecclésiæ annos
novem, menses tres, presbyteris decem et septem, diáconis duobus, epíscopis quindecim, quater
mense Decembri, ordinatis. Martyrio coronátus, prope sepúlcrum Principis Apostolórum in
Vaticano sepúltus est septimo Kalendas Novembris.
en: >-
Evaristus was by birth a Greek Jew, and held the Popedom in the reign of the Emperor Trajan.
He it was who divided among the Priests the titles of the Churches in the city of Rome, and
commanded that seven Deacons should attend the Bishop when he was executing his office of
Gospel preaching. He it was who commanded, in accordance with the tradition of the Apostles,
that marriages should be celebrated openly, and that a Priest should be asked to invoke a
blessing thereon. He ruled the Church for nine years and three months. He held four
Ordinations in the month of December, wherein he ordained seventeen Priests, two Deacons,
and fifteen Bishops. Having finished his testimony, he was buried upon the Vatican, hard by
the grave of the Prince of the Apostles, upon the 26th day of October.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for St. Francis of Paola, Confessor (Apr 2) —
# pre-1955-but-post-1617 (no SanctiM/04-02*.txt at all).
# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/04-02.txt, English/Sancti/04-02.txt.
# Lectio4-6 is this saint's own proper text, one continuous vita account,
# no internal break, combined into a single reading; Lectio7-9 are
# Common-of-a-Confessor (skipped). No responsory given in the source.
id: st-francis-of-paola
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Francíscus Paulæ, quod est Calábriæ óppidum, loco húmili natus est; quem paréntes, cum diu
prole caruíssent, voto facto, beáti Francísci précibus suscepérunt. Is adoléscens divíno
ardóre succénsus in erémum secéssit, ubi annis sex, victu ásperam, sed meditatiónibus
cæléstibus suávem vitam duxit. Sed cum virtútum ejus fama lóngius manáret, multíque ad eum
pietátis stúdio concúrrerent, fratérnæ caritátis causa e solitúdine egréssus, ecclésiam
prope Paulam ædificávit, ibíque prima sui órdinis fundaménta jecit.
Erat in eo mirífica loquéndi grátia: perpétuam virginitátem servávit: humilitátem sic cóluit,
ut se ómnium mínimum díceret, suósque alúmnos Mínimos appellári volúerit. Rudi amíctu, nudis
pédibus incédens, humi cubábat. Cibi abstinéntia fuit admirábili: semel in die post solis
occásum reficiebátur, et ad panem, et aquæ potum, vix áliquid ejusmodi obsónii adhibébat,
quo vesci in Quadragésima licet: quam consuetúdinem, ut fratres sui toto anni témpore
retinérent, quarto eos voto adstrínxit.
Multis miráculis servi sui sanctitátem Deus testári vóluit, quorum illud in primis célebre,
quod a nautis rejéctus, Sicíliæ fretum strato super flúctibus pállio cum sócio transmísit.
Multa étiam futúra prophético spíritu prædíxit. A Ludovíco undécimo Francórum rege expetítus,
magnóque in honóre est hábitus. Dénique annum primum et nonagésimum agens, Turónis migrávit
ad Dominum: cujus corpus dies úndecim insepúltum, ita incorrúptum permánsit, ut suávem étiam
odórem effláret. Eum Leo Papa décimus in Sanctórum númerum rétulit.
en: >-
This Francis was born of humble parents at Paola, a town in Calabria. His parents, who had
long been childless, obtained him, after making a vow, by the prayers of blessed Francis.
While he was yet a lad, the love of God moved him to withdraw into a desert place, where he
lived for six years, hardly as to the body, but sumptuously in meditation on things
heavenly. Nevertheless, when the fame of his holy life was noised abroad, and many betook
themselves to him, that they might learn godliness, he was drawn out of the desert by love
to his neighbour, and built a church near Paola, wherein he laid the first foundations of
his Order.
In his words there was a wonderful charm; he kept his virginity always inviolate; he was so
great a lover of lowliness that he used to call himself the last of all, and would that his
disciples should be called the Minimi, which is, being interpreted, the Least of the
brethren. His raiment was coarse; he went always bare-footed; and he slept on the ground.
The extreme smallness of the amount of food which he took was extraordinary. He ate only
once a day, and that after sunset. Then he took only bread and water, with scarcely any of
such condiment as is allowed in Lent. He bound his disciples by a fourth vow, added to those
of Poverty, Chastity, and Obedience, to observe the same rule of eating as himself.
It was the will of God to make the holiness of His servant manifest by many miracles. The
most notorious of these is that on one occasion when some seamen refused to take him over
the Straits of Messina, he spread his cloak upon the sea, and crossed over on it with his
companion. In the spirit of prophecy he foretold many things to come. Louis XI, King of
France, held him in great worship, and bade him to his court. At last, at Tours, in the
ninety-first year of his age, he departed hence to be ever with the Lord: his body remained
unburied for eleven days after his death, but it not only showed no signs of corruption but
even gave forth a sweet savour. Pope Leo X caused him to be numbered among the Saints.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for St. Giles, Abbot (Sep 1) —
# pre-1955-but-post-1617 (no SanctiM/09-01*.txt at all).
# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/09-01.txt, English/Sancti/09-01.txt. Single
# lesson (simplex-feast Lectio93), no responsory in the source.
id: st-giles
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Ægidius Atheniénsis, regiæ stirpis, a prima ætate divinis litteris et caritátis officiis ita
déditus fuit, ut nihil præterea curare viderétur. Itaque, paréntibus mórtuis, totum
patrimónium in páuperes erogávit; quin étiam túnicam exuit, ut ægrotum egentem tégeret, qua
ille indútus, statim conváluit. Sed multis deinceps clarior miraculis, timens sui nóminis
celebritátem, Arelátem ad beátum Cæsárium contendit. A quo post biennium discédens, secessit
in eremum; ubi diutius herbárum radicibus et cervæ lacte, quæ statis ad eum horis veniebat,
admirábili sanctitáte vixit. Quæ cerva, insequéntibus quodam die cánibus regiis, cum in
antrum Ægidii refugísset, Galliæ regem ímpulit, ut ab eo summis precibus péteret, ut in loco
speluncæ monastérium éxstrui paterétur. Cujus administratiónem, flagitante rege, invitus
suscépit; eoque munere aliquot annis prudenter piéque gesto, migrávit in cælum.
en: >-
The holy Abbot Giles was by birth an Athenian, and of Royal lineage. From his youth he
showed ever such a love for sacred learning and for works of charity, that he seemed to care
for nothing else. When his father and mother were dead, he bestowed his whole inheritance
upon the poor. He took off even his own coat, to clothe a poor sick man withal, and the sick
man was healed forthwith as soon as he put it on him. As Giles became famous for working
miracles, he fled from glory among men, and betook him to Arles, to the company of blessed
Caesarius. After the space of two years he departed thence, and went into the desert, for he
lived in wonderful holiness for a long while upon the roots of herbs and the milk of an
hind, which came to him at regular hours. This hind was chased one day by the King's hounds,
and took refuge in Giles's cave. Thereby the King of France was moved earnestly to entreat of
him that he would suffer a monastery to be built in the place where this cave was. At the
instant desire of the King, he took the rule of this monastery, albeit himself unwilling, and
discharged this duty wisely and godly for some years, until he passed away to heaven.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2-3 readings for St. Gregory Thaumaturgus, Bishop and
# Confessor (Nov 17) — pre-1955-but-post-1617 (no SanctiM/11-17*.txt at
# all). web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/11-17.txt, English/Sancti/11-17.txt.
#
# Lectio4-5 (this saint's own vita) combined into one reading, no
# internal break. Lectio6 (St. Maximus of Turin's sermon) is a
# genuinely distinct source, kept separate.
#
# Nocturn 3: Lectio7's Gospel quotation (Mark 11:22-24) is nearly the
# full short pericope, not just a bare incipit like elsewhere in this
# pass, so authored as a genuine Gospel reading here. Lectio7's own
# homily portion + Lectio8-9 (the Venerable Bede's commentary) is one
# continuous excerpt, combined into a single reading. No responsory
# given for either Nocturn 3 reading.
id: st-gregory-thaumaturgus
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Gregórius, Neocæsaréæ Ponti epíscopus, sanctitáte doctrinaque illustris, signis vero ac
miraculis multo illustrior, quorum multitúdine atque præstántia Thaumatúrgus appellátus est,
et sancti Basilíi testimonio cum Moyse, Prophetis et Apóstolis comparátus; montem, qui
ecclésiæ ædificatiónem impediebat, oratióne álio tránstulit. Item palúdem, inter fratres
causam discordiárum, exsiccávit. Lycum fluvium, perniciose agros inundántem, defixo ad ripam
quo sustentabátur baculo, qui statim virentem crevit in árborem, coércuit, ut póstea ultra
eum terminum non efflúxerit.
Sæpíssime dæmones ex idolórum simulacris atque ex hóminum corpóribus ejécit, múltaque alia
mirabíliter effécit, quibus innumerábiles hómines traxit ad Jesu Christi fidem, cum étiam
prophetico spíritu futura prædiceret. Qui, migratúrus e vita, cum quæsísset quot in civitáte
Neocæsariénsi réliqui essent infidéles, responsumque esset tantum esse septemdecim; Deo
grátias agens, Tótidem, inquit, erant fidéles, cum cœpi episcopátum. Plura scripsit, quibus
etiam, non solum miraculis, Dei Ecclésiam illustrávit.
en: >-
Gregory, Archbishop of Neo-Caesarea, in Pontus, is famous indeed for his holiness and
doctrine, but much more so on account of the signs and wonders which he wrought, the number
and character of which were so extraordinary that they have gotten him the name of
Thaumatourgos, which is, being interpreted from the Greek, the Wonderworker. Holy Basil
compareth him with Moses, with the Prophets, and with the Apostles, and testifieth that by
his prayers he moved a mountain that stood in the way of the building of a Church. Moreover,
he dried up a marsh, which was a cause of strife between brothers. Also, when the River Lycus
overflowed and wasted the fields, he set his walking-stick on the bank, which stick
forthwith grew into a green tree, and confined the stream within its bed, so that it never
more passed that place again.
He oftentimes cast out devils either from heathen idols or from the bodies of men, and did
many other marvelous things, whereby he drew countless numbers to believe in Jesus Christ.
Also he had the spirit of prophecy, and foretold things to come. When he was at the point of
death, he asked how many unbelievers were left in the city of Neo-Caesarea? and when they
answered Seventeen, he gave God thanks, and said: Just so many were the faithful when I took
the Bishopric. He wrote a great deal, whereby, as well as by his wonders, he hath enlightened
the Church of God.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
source: "St. Maximus, Bishop of Turin, Homily 59 (the 2nd on St. Eusebius of Vercelli)"
text:
la: >-
Beáti Patris Gregórii merita jam in tuto posita secúri magnificémus; qui, gubernaculum fidei
viríliter tenens, ánchoram spei tranquilla jam in statióne compósuit, et plenam cæléstibus
divítiis et ætérnis mercibus navem optato in littore collocávit. Qui, contra omnes
adversarios, scutum timoris Dei tamdiu, donec ad victoriam perveníret. Quid enim fuit totus
vitæ illíus cursus, nisi uníus cum vígili hoste conflictus?
en: >-
Our blessed Father Gregory is safe now, and we may safely praise his great deeds. He that
kept such a manful hand upon the tiller of faith, hath now cast the anchor of hope in
moorings of great calm, and brought his ship, heavy laden with heavenly riches and
everlasting merchandise, safe into the heaven where he would be. Thus fareth it now with him
who never fainted, but for so long time held up ever the shield of the fear of God against
all that did beset him. What was his whole life but one long fight against an enemy that
never slept?
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
- nocturn: 3
isGospel: true
citation: { la: "Marc 11:22-24", en: "Mark 11:22-24" }
text:
la: "Respóndens Jesus discípulis suis ait illis: Habéte fidem Dei. Amen dico vobis quia quicúmque díxerit huic monti: Tóllere et míttere in mare, et non hæsitáverit in corde suo, sed credíderit quia quodcúmque díxerit fiat, fiet ei."
en: "And Jesus answering, saith to them: Have the faith of God. Amen I say to you, that whosoever shall say to this mountain, Be thou removed and be cast into the sea, and shall not stagger in his heart, but believe, that whatsoever he saith shall be done; it shall be done unto him."
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
- nocturn: 3
isGospel: false
source: "The Venerable Bede, Priest, Commentary on Mark, Book 3"
text:
la: >-
Solent Gentiles qui contra Ecclésiam maledicta scripsére, improperare nostris quod non
habúerint plenam fidem Dei, quia numquam montes transferre potúerint. Quibus respondéndum
est non scripta esse, quæ in Ecclésia sunt gesta, sicut étiam de factis ipsíus Christi et
Dómini nostri Scriptúra testátur. Unde et hoc quoque fíeri potuísset, ut mons ablátus de
terra mitterétur in mare, si necessitas id fíeri poposcísset. Quómodo légimus factum précibus
beáti Patris Gregórii, Neocæsaréæ Ponti antístitis, viri meritis et virtútibus exímii, ut
mons in terra tantum loco cederet quantum íncolæ civitátis opus habebant.
Cum enim, volens ædificáre ecclésiam in loco apto, vidéret eum angustiórem esse quam res
exigébat, eo quod ex una parte, rupe maris, ex alia, monte próximo coarctarétur; venit nocte
ad locum, et, genibus flexis, admonuit Dóminum promissiónis suæ, ut montem longius juxta
fidem petentis ágeret. Et, mane facto, reversus invénit montem tantum spatii reliquisse
structóribus ecclésiæ quantum opus habuerant. Poterat ergo hic, poterat alius quis ejusdem
meriti vir, si opportunitas exegísset, impetrare a Dómino, mérito fidei, ut étiam mons
tollerétur et mitterétur in mare.
Verum, quia montis nómine nonnumquam diabolus significátur, videlicet propter supérbiam, qua
se contra Deum erigit, et esse vult símilis Altíssimo; mons ad præcéptum eórum qui fortes
fide sunt, tollitur de terra et in mare projícitur, cum, prædicántibus verbum doctóribus
sanctis, immundus spíritus ab eórum corde repéllitur qui ad vitam sunt præordináti, et in
turbulentis amarisque infidelium méntibus vesaniam suæ tyrannidis exercére permittitur.
en: >-
The heathen, who have written blasphemies against the Church, are used to cast in our teeth
that we have not full faith in God, since we have never been able to move mountains. Such
should be answered that we do not possess records of everything that hath come to pass in
the Church, any more than, the Scripture being witness, we possess records of all the doings
of our Lord Christ Himself. Mountains may have been removed and cast into the sea, in case of
need; a like case, indeed, as we read, was that which came to pass at the prayers of the
Blessed Father Gregory, Archbishop of Neo-Caesarea, in Pontus, that right worthy and mighty
man, when a mountain was moved from one place on land to another place on land, as the
dwellers in the city had need.
Gregory was wishful to build a Church in a meet place, but the site was too narrow, being
wedged in between a mountain on the one side and a precipice going down into the sea on the
other. He came therefore by night to the place, kneeling down, and reminding the Lord of His
promise, and calling upon Him to remove the mountain. And in the morning, when he came
thither again, he found that the mountain had been removed back, and as much room left for
the builders of the Church as they needed. This man therefore would have been able, and any
other man of like grace would have been able, if need were, to obtain of the Lord, by the
force of his faith, that even a mountain should be removed, and be cast into the sea.
Mystically, however, by a mountain is sometimes signified the devil, on account of the pride
whereby he lifteth himself up against God, and would fain be like unto the Most High. And
when holy teachers, strong in faith, do preach the Word, this mountain is removed, and cast
into the sea, that is to say, the unclean spirit is removed out of the hearts of such as are
foreordained unto eternal life, and sent free to exercise the wild rage of his tyranny in
the riotous and embittered minds of the unfaithful.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2-3 readings for St. Januarius, Bishop, and Companions,
# Martyrs (Sep 19) — pre-1955-but-post-1617 (no SanctiM/09-19*.txt at
# all). web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/09-19.txt,
# English/Sancti/09-19.txt.
#
# Lectio4-6 is this saint's own proper vita, one continuous account, no
# internal break, combined into a single reading.
#
# Nocturn 3's Lectio7 gives only the Gospel incipit ("Et réliqua", Matt
# 24:3-13) with no full pericope text, so the bare Gospel reading isn't
# authored here (deferred, pending the bulk Vulgate/Douay-Rheims
# import). Lectio7's own homily portion + Lectio8-9 is one continuous
# excerpt from St. Hilary's commentary, combined into a single reading.
# No responsory given for either reading in the source.
id: st-januarius
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Januarius, Benevénti epíscopus, Diocletiáno et Maximiáno in Christiános sæviéntibus, ad
Timotheum Campaniæ præsidem ob christianæ fidei professiónem Nolam perducitur. Ibi, ejus
constántia varie tentata, in ardentem fornacem conjéctus, ita illæsus evasit, ut ne
vestiméntum aut capillum quidem flamma violáverit. Hinc præses, accénsus iracúndia, Mártyris
corpus imperat usque eo dístrahi, quoad nervórum compages artuumque solvántur. Festus interea
ejus diaconus et Desiderius lector, comprehénsi vinctique, una cum episcopo ante rhedam
præsidis Puteleos pertrahúntur, et in eumdem carcerem, in quo Sosius Misenas et Próculus
Puteolánus diáconus, Eutyches et Acutius láici, ad bestias damnati, detinebántur, simul
conjiciúntur.
Postero die omnes in amphitheatro feris objecti sunt; quæ, naturalis oblitæ feritátis, ad
Januarii pedes se prostravére. Id Timótheus mágicis cantiónibus tribuens, cum senténtiam
cápitis in Christi Mártyres pronuntiásset, óculis repénte captus, orante mox beato Januario,
lumen recepit; quo miraculo hóminum míllia fere quinque Christi fidem suscepérunt. Verum
ingrátus judex, níhilo placatior factus beneficio, sed conversióne tantæ multitúdinis actus
in rábiem; véritus maxime príncipum decreta, sanctum Episcopum cum sociis gládio pércuti
jussit.
Horum córpora finítimæ urbes, pro suo quæque studio certum sibi patronum ex iis apud Deum
adoptándi, sepelienda curarunt. Januarii corpus Neapolitani divino admónitu extulére; quod,
primo Benevéntum, inde ad monastérium montis Vírginis, postremo Neapolim translátum et in
majori ecclésia cónditum, multis miraculis cláruit. Sed illud in primis memorándum, quod
erumpéntes olim e monte Vesuvio flammárum globos, nec vicínis modo sed longinquis étiam
regiónibus vastitátis metum afferéntes, exstinxit. Præclárum illud quoque, quod ejus sanguis,
qui in ampulla vitrea concretus asservátur, cum in conspéctu cápitis ejusdem Mártyris
pónitur, admirándum in modum colliquefíeri et ebullire, perinde atque recens effúsus, ad hæc
usque témpora cernitur.
en: >-
At that time the Emperors Diocletian and Maximian were furiously raging against Christians,
Januarius, Bishop of Benevento, was taken to Nola, to Timothy, President of Campania, on the
charge of professing the Christian faith. There his firmness was tried diverse ways, and he
was cast into a burning fiery furnace, but came forth thence unhurt, for neither upon his
raiment nor upon the hairs of his head did the flame take any hold. Thereupon the wrath of
the President was enkindled, and he commanded the martyr to be torn limb from limb. But in
the meanwhile Januarius' Deacon Festus and his Reader Desiderius were taken, and the whole
three were led in bonds to Puzzuoli in front of the President's carriage, and there thrown
into the same prison wherein were already held four other Christians condemned to be
devoured by wild beasts, that is to say, Sosius, a Deacon of Miseno, Proculus, a Deacon of
Puzzuoli, and two laymen, named respectively Eutyches and Acutius.
The next day all seven were exposed to the wild beasts in the amphitheatre, but these
creatures forgot their natural fierceness, and lay down at the feet of Januarius. Timothy
would have it that this came from charms, and commanded the witnesses of Christ to be
beheaded. Thereupon he became of a sudden blind, until Januarius had prayed for him, by the
which miracle nearly five thousand persons were turned to Christ. But this good turn roused
up no gratitude in the President, yea, rather, the conversion of so many drave him wild, and
in his hot fear to obey the decrees of the Emperors he commanded that the holy Bishop and his
companions should be smitten with the sword.
The cities of those coasts strove to obtain their bodies for honourable burial, so as to
make sure of having in them advocates with God. By God's will the relics of Januarius were
taken to Naples at last, after having been carried from Puzzuoli to Benevento, and from
Benevento to Monte Vergine; when they were brought thence to Naples, they were laid in the
chief Church there, and there have been famous on account of many miracles. Among these is
remarkable the stopping of eruptions of Mount Vesuvius, whereby both that neighbourhood and
also places afar off have been like to have been brought to desolation. It is also well
known, and is the plain fact, seen even unto this day, that when the blood of Januarius, kept
dried up in a small glass phial, is put in sight of the head of the same martyr, it is used
to melt and bubble in a very strange way, as though it had but freshly been shed.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
- nocturn: 3
isGospel: false
source: "St. Hilary, Bishop of Poitiers, Commentary on Matthew, ch. 25"
text:
la: >-
Discipuli Dóminum intérrogant quando hæc fíerent, quodve signum et adventus sui et
consummatiónis sæculi nóscerent. Et, quia tria hæc in unum quæsíta sunt, distinctis et
témporis et intelligéntiæ significatiónibus separántur. Respondétur ígitur primum de
civitátis occasu, et confirmántur veritáte doctrinæ, ne quis fallax ignorántibus posset
obrépere; venturi enim erant étiam eórum témpore, qui se Christum essent nuncupatúri. Ut
ígitur fides pestífero mendácio détrahi posset, admonítio præcessit.
Confírmat ígitur eos ad tolerántiam passiónum, fugæ, verberatiónis, intéritus et publici in
eos odii propter nomen ejus. Atque his quidem vexatiónibus multi turbabúntur, et, tantis
insurgéntibus malis scandalizabúntur, et usque in mutuum ódium excitabúntur. Et falsi
prophetæ erunt, multosque ementíta veritáte pervertent; et, abundante nequitia, caritas
refrigéscet.
Sed usque in finem perseverántibus salus reserváta est; ac tum, per omnes orbis partes viris
apostolicis dispersis, Evangélii véritas prædicábitur. Et, cum univérsis fúerit cognítio
sacraménti cæléstis invecta, tum Jerúsalem occasus et finis incumbet; ut prædicatiónis fidem,
et infidelium pœna et metus civitátis érutæ consequátur. Hæc ígitur in eam, ut fuerant
prædicta, perfécta sunt; et, lapidatis, fugatis, peremptis Apóstolis, fame, bello,
captivitáte consumpta est. Ac tum fuit digna non esse, cum, ejectis prædicatóribus Christi,
indignam Dei prædicatióne se præbuit.
en: >-
His disciples came unto Him privately, saying: "Tell us, when shall these things be, and
what shall be the sign of thy coming and of the end of the world?" Here are in one question
three several points, and the answers are to be understood of three several times, and by
three several interpretations. "When shall these things be?" And herein He taught them
concerning the fall of the city, whereof He made plain announcement, lest the unlearned
might fall a prey to any deceiver. For within the lifetime of His then hearers were to come
many, saying: I am Christ. He giveth warning therefore beforehand, lest such pestilential
liars should gain any belief.
He confirms them, therefore, to endure sufferings, flight, scourging, death, and the public
hatred of all men for His Name's sake. And by these very troubles many shall be troubled, and
as such great evils arise they shall be offended, and shall even be stirred up to hatred of
one another. And false prophets shall arise, and shall deceive many by their pretended truth;
and because iniquity shall abound, the love of many shall wax cold.
But unto them that endure unto the end salvation is reserved; and then, the apostolic men
having been scattered through every part of the world, the truth of the Gospel shall be
preached. And when the knowledge of the heavenly mystery has been carried to all, then the
fall and end of Jerusalem shall come to pass; so that the faith of the preaching, and the
punishment and terror of the unbelievers, may follow from the destroyed city. These things
therefore were fulfilled in her, just as they had been foretold; and, the Apostles having
been stoned, put to flight, and slain, she was consumed by famine, war, and captivity. And
she then proved unworthy to continue, when, having cast out the preachers of Christ, she
showed herself unworthy of God's preaching.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for St. Louis, King of France, Confessor
# (Aug 25) — pre-1955-but-post-1617 (no SanctiM/08-25*.txt at all).
# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/08-25.txt, English/Sancti/08-25.txt.
# Lectio4-6 is this saint's own proper text, one continuous vita account,
# no internal break, combined into a single reading; Lectio7-9 are
# Common-of-a-Confessor (skipped). No responsory given.
id: st-louis
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Ludovicus nonus Galliæ rex, duodecim annos natus, patre amisso, et in Blanchæ matris
sanctissima disciplina educatus, cum jam vigesimum annum in regno ageret, in morbum incidit:
quo tempore cogitavit de recuperanda possessione Jerosolymorum. Quamobrem ubi convaluisset,
vexillum ab episcopo Parisiensi accepit: deínde mare cum ingenti exercitu trajiciens, primo
prælio Saracenos fugavit. Sed cum ex pestilentia magna militum multitudo periisset, victus
ipse captusque est.
Rebus postea cum Saracenis compositis, liber rex exercitusque dimittitur. Quinque annis in
Oriente commoratus, plurimos Christianos a barbarorum servitute redemit, multos étiam
infideles ad Christi fidem convertit: præterea aliquot Christianorum urbes refecit suis
sumptibus. Interim mater ejus migrat e vita: quare domum redire cogitur, ubi totum se dedit
pietatis officiis.
Multa ædificavit monasteria, et pauperum hospitia: beneficentia egentes sublevabat: frequens
visebat ægrotos, quibus ipse non solum suis sumptibus omnia suppeditabat, sed etiam, quæ opus
erant, manibus ministrabat. Vestitu vulgari utebatur, cilicio ac jejunio corpus assidue
affligebat. Sed cum iterum transmisisset, bellum Saracenis illaturus, jamque castra in eorum
conspectu posuisset, pestilentia decessit in illa oratione: Introibo in domum tuam; adorabo
ad templum sanctum tuum, et confitebor nomini tuo. Ejus corpus postea Lutétiam Parisiorum
translatum est, quod in celebri sancti Dionysii templo asservatur et colitur; caput vero in
sacra æde sanctæ Capellæ. Ipse clarus miraculis a Bonifacio Papa octavo in sanctorum numerum
est relatus.
en: >-
Louis IX, King of France, at the age of twelve years lost his father. He was brought up
under the godly care of his mother, Blanche of Castile. In the twentieth year of his reign
he fell grievously sick, and the thought then occurred to him of delivering Jerusalem out of
the hands of the Moslems. On his health being restored, he received a banner from the Bishop
of Paris, and crossed the sea with a very great army. In his first battle he put the
Saracens to flight, but, a great number of the soldiers perishing by disease, he was himself
conquered and taken prisoner.
The King afterwards entered into treaty with the Saracens, and he and his army departed in
peace. He remained five years in the East, during which he redeemed great numbers of
Christians from slavery among the unbelievers, and also brought many of the unbelievers
themselves to believe in Christ. Moreover he rebuilt several cities of the Christians at his
own cost. Meanwhile, his mother departed this life, whereby he was constrained to return
home, where he gave himself up entirely to works of godliness.
He built many monasteries, and charitable institutions for the poor. By his alms he relieved
the needy, and often visited the sick, for whom he not only provided at his own cost, but
waited on them with his own hands with such things as they wanted. He wore a plain dress and
constantly chastised his body with hair-cloth and fasting. He crossed the sea to make war
again upon the Saracens. His camp was pitched in sight of the enemy, but he was seized with
pestilence, and died uttering the words: I will come into thy house; I will worship toward
thy holy temple, and praise thy Name. His body was afterwards carried to Paris, and it is
kept and honoured in the famous Abbey Church of St. Denis, but his head in the oratory called
La Sainte Chapelle. He was renowned for miracles, and Pope Boniface VIII enrolled his name
among those of the Saints.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for St. Marcellus I, Pope and Martyr (Jan 16) —
# the first of the "pre-1955-but-post-1617" saints (source confirmed
# Tridentine, not Monastic 1617: web/www/horas/Latin/SanctiM has no
# 01-16*.txt at all; see memory vu-matins-pre1955-saints).
# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/01-16.txt, English/Sancti/01-16.txt.
# Lectio1-3 and 7-9 are Common-of-a-Martyr-Pope ("vide C2b" in [Rule]),
# not proper to this saint, so not authored here per this project's
# existing "no Common fallback authored into this store" pattern. Only
# Lectio4-6 are this saint's own proper text — one continuous vita
# account, no internal source break, so combined into a single reading
# per the project's recombine-don't-reproduce-the-lesson-split rule.
# Responsory: the plain (non-"rubrica tridentina", which is just an alias
# to Commune/C2a) Responsory8 text.
id: st-marcellus-i
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Marcellus Romanus, a Constantio et Galerio usque ad Maxéntium pontificátum gessit. Cujus
hortatu Lucina matrona Romana, bonórum suórum Dei Ecclésiam fecit heredem. Aucto in Urbe
fidelium numero, ad eórum utilitátem, ad baptismum pœnitentiámque dandam eis, qui christianam
religiónem suscíperent, et ad Mártyrum sepultúram, novos Titulos instituit, et quasi álteras
diœcéses distríbuit. Quibus rebus ira incénsus Maxentius, Marcello gravia supplícia minátur,
nisi, depósito pontificatu, idolis immoláret.
Qui cum insanas hóminis voces neglígeret, misit eum in catábulum, ut bestiárum, quæ publice
alebántur, curam sustinéret: ubi Marcéllus assiduis jejuniis et precibus novem menses vitam
duxit, parochias, quas præsens non póterat, visitans per epistolas. Inde ereptus a clericis,
hospítio recípitur a beáta Lucina, in cujus ædibus ecclésiam dedicávit, quæ hódie titulo
sancti Marcelli nominátur: in qua et Christiáni orábant, et ipse beátus Marcellus
prædicabat.
Quibus cógnitis, Maxéntius in eam ecclésiam catábuli bestias transférri, et a Marcello
custodiri jubet: ubi loci fœditate, multisque ærumnis afflíctus obdormívit in Dómino. Cujus
corpus in cœmeterio Priscillæ via Salaria a beáta Lucina sepúltum est décimo septimo Kalendas
Februarii. Sedit annos quinque, mensem unum, dies viginti quinque. Scripsit epistolam ad
episcopos Antiochenæ provinciæ de primatu Romanæ Ecclésiæ, quam caput ecclesiárum
appellandam demonstrat; ubi étiam illud scriptum est, nullum concílium jure celebrari, nisi
ex auctoritáte Romani Pontificis. Ordinávit mense Decembri Romæ presbyteros viginti quinque,
diaconos duos, episcopos per diversa loca viginti unum.
en: >-
This Marcellus was a Roman, and held the supreme Pontificate from (the year of our Lord 304,
in) the reign of Constantius and Galerius, till (310, in) that of Maxentius. It was through
his persuasion that the Roman lady Lucina left the whole of her property to the Church of
God. As the believers increased, he instituted new titles in the City, which he divided
after the manner of dioceses for their convenience, and for the baptism and penance of
heathens converted to Christianity, and for the burial of the martyrs. These proceedings
excited the wrath of Maxentius, who threatened Marcellus with the heaviest punishment,
unless he would lay down the Popedom and sacrifice to idols.
The servant of God treated with contempt the mad cries of this man, who accordingly took him
and sent him to a menagerie, to take care of the beasts which were fed at the public cost.
Marcellus remained at this place for nine months, which he spent in continual fasting and
prayer, and, as he could not visit the parishes in person, he wrote letters to them. Some
clerks rescued him, and the blessed Lucina hospitably received him into her house, in which
he dedicated a Church, which is now called St. Marcellus'. Here the Christians met to pray,
and the blessed Marcellus himself preached.
These proceedings came to the knowledge of Maxentius, who thereupon had the wild beasts
brought from the menagerie and located in the church, where Marcellus was made to feed them.
The noisomeness of the place and the filthiness of his occupation broke down a constitution
already enfeebled by many ailments, and he fell asleep in the Lord. The blessed Lucina
buried his body in the cemetery of Priscilla, on the Salarian Way, on the 16th of January.
He sat on the throne of Peter for five years, one month, and twenty-five days. He wrote an
epistle to the Bishops of the Patriarchate of Antioch on the primacy of the Roman Church,
wherein he proveth the right of the same Church to be called the head of all the Churches.
In this letter he likewise saith that no Council can be lawfully gathered together except by
the authority of the Roman Pontiff. He ordained at Rome in the month of December
twenty-five Priests, two Deacons, and twenty-one Bishops for diverse Sees.
responsory:
la: "Dómine, prævenísti eum in benedictiónibus dulcédinis: * Posuísti in cápite ejus corónam de lápide pretióso.\nV. Vitam pétiit a te, et tribuísti ei longitúdinem diérum in sæculum sæculi.\nR. Posuísti in cápite ejus corónam de lápide pretióso."
en: "O Lord, thou hast prevented him with blessings of sweetness: * Thou hast set on his head a crown of precious stones.\nV. He asked life of thee, and thou hast given him length of days for ever and ever.\nR. Thou hast set on his head a crown of precious stones."
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2-3 readings for St. Monica, Widow (May 4) —
# pre-1955-but-post-1617 (no SanctiM/05-04*.txt at all).
# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/05-04.txt, English/Sancti/05-04.txt.
#
# Lectio4-5 (Monica's own vita and death) combined into one reading, no
# internal source break. Lectio6 (St. Augustine's own account of her
# death, Confessions Bk. 9, ch. 12) is a genuinely distinct source, kept
# separate.
#
# Nocturn 3's Gospel+homily is the same pairing already authored for
# post-pentecost-15.yml (Luke 7:11-16, the raising of the widow's son at
# Naim, + St. Augustine's Sermon 44 on it) — this saint's own file gives
# only the Gospel incipit ("Et réliqua"), so the full pericope text is
# reused verbatim from that already-live-verified transcription rather
# than re-sourced here (same citation, not fabricated). The homily
# excerpt (Lectio7-9) is transcribed fresh from this saint's own file,
# since its wording differs slightly from post-pentecost-15's own
# (different old translation of the same sermon). Responsories reused
# from post-pentecost-15.yml for the same reason — this file gives none
# of its own.
id: st-monica
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Monica, sancti Augustíni dupliciter mater, quia eum et mundo et cælo péperit, maríto mortuo,
quem senectute confectum Jesu Christo conciliávit, castam et opéribus misericórdiæ
exercitam viduitátem agebat; in assiduis vero ad Deum oratiónibus pro fílio, qui in
Manichæórum sectam inciderat, lácrimas effundébat. Quem étiam Mediolanum secuta est; ubi
ipsum frequenter hortabátur, ut ad episcopum Ambrosium se conferret. Quod cum ille fecísset,
ejus et publicis conciónibus et privátis colloquiis catholicæ fidei veritátem edoctus, ab
eodem baptizátus est.
Mox in Africam redeuntes, cum ad Ostia Tiberina constitissent, incidit in febrem. Quo in
morbo cum eam quodam die ánima defecísset, ut se collegit, Ubi, inquit, eram? Et astántes
íntuens, Ponite hic matrem vestram: tantum vos rogo, ut ad altáre Dómini meminéritis mei.
Nono autem die beáta mulier ánimam Deo réddidit. Ejus corpus ibi in ecclésia sanctæ Aureæ
sepúltum est: quod póstea, Martino quinto summo Pontifice, Romam translátum, in ecclésia
sancti Augustíni honorifice cónditum est.
en: >-
Monica was twice over the mother of St. Augustine, for, under God, he owed to her both
earth and heaven. When her husband was very old she made him a friend of Jesus Christ, and
after his death she lived a widow in all purity and constantly occupied in works of mercy.
Her son Augustine had fallen into the heresy of the Manichaeans, and for his conversion she
earnestly pleaded with God for years, with strong crying and tears. She followed Augustine
to Milan, and tenderly and constantly besought him to confer with Ambrose the Bishop. This
he consented to do, and at last, through the public sermons and private conversations of
Ambrose, his eyes were opened to see the truth of the Catholic Religion, and he received
baptism at the Bishop's hands.
The mother and son set out to return to their home in Africa, but after they had reached
Ostia at the mouth of the Tiber, she was stricken down by a fever. One day as she lay sick,
she came to herself after her mind had been long wandering, and said: "Where am I?" Then she
saw who were standing by, and said: "Let your mother lie here only; remember me at the altar
of the Lord." On the ninth day this blessed lady surrendered her spirit to God. Her body was
buried there at Ostia in the Church of St. Aurea, but, long after, in the papacy of Martin
V, it was carried to Rome and honourably buried again in the Church of St. Augustine.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
source: "St. Augustine, Bishop of Hippo, Confessions, Book 9, ch. 12"
text:
la: >-
Neque enim decére arbitrabámur funus illud quéstubus lacrimosis gemitibúsque celebrare, quia
illa nec mísere, nec omnino moriebátur: hoc et documéntis morum ejus, et fide non ficta
rationibúsque certis tenebamus. Atque inde paulatim reducébam in prístinum sensum ancíllam
tuam, conversationémque ejus piam in te et sanctam, in nos blandam atque morígeram, qua
súbito destitútus sum; et libuit flere de illa et pro illa. Et si quis peccátum invenerit,
flevisse me matrem meam exígua parte horæ, matrem óculis meis mortuam, quæ me multos annos
fleverat, ut óculis suis viverem, non irrideat; sed potius, si est grandi caritate, pro
peccátis meis fleat ipse ad te Patrem ómnium fratrum Christi tui.
en: >-
We did not think that hers was a death which it was seemly to mark with repining, or tears,
or lamentations, seeing that she died not sorrowfully, nor at all as touching her best and
noblest part. This we knew, because we knew what her life had been, her faith unfeigned, her
sure and certain hope. And then, nevertheless, I remembered again what thine handmaid was
used to be, her walk with thee, how godly and holy it was, and with us so gentle and
long-suffering; and that it was all gone away from me now. And I wept, over her and for her.
And if any man will make it blame to me that I wept for a little while, when I saw lying
dead before mine eyes my mother, who had wept over me so many years, that she might see me
live, I say, if any man will make it blame to me, I pray him not to sneer at me, but rather
(if his charity be so great) himself to weep over my sins before thee, who art a Father to
all them to whom thy Christ is a Brother.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
- nocturn: 3
isGospel: true
citation: { la: "Luc 7:11-16", en: "Luke 7:11-16" }
text:
la: "In illo témpore: Ibat Jesus in civitátem, quæ vocátur Naim: et ibant cum eo discípuli ejus: et turba copiósa. Cum autem appropinquáret portæ civitátis, ecce, defúnctus efferebátur fílius únicus matris suæ: et hæc vídua erat, et turba civitátis multa cum illa. Quam cum vidísset Dóminus, misericórdia motus super eam, dixit illi: Noli flere. Et accéssit et tétigit lóculum. Hi autem, qui portábant, stetérunt. Et ait: Adoléscens, tibi dico, surge. Et resédit, qui erat mórtuus, et cœpit loqui. Et dedit illum matri suæ. Accépit autem omnes timor: et magnificábant Deum, dicéntes: Quia Prophéta magnus surréxit in nobis: et quia Deus visitávit plebem suam."
en: "At that time, Jesus went to a town called Naim; and His disciples and a large crowd went with Him. And as He drew near the gate of the town, behold, a dead man was being carried out, the only son of his mother, and she was a widow; and a large gathering from the town was with her. And the Lord, seeing her, had compassion on her, and said to her, Do not weep. And He went up and touched the stretcher; and the bearers stood still. And He said, Young man, I say to you, arise. And he who was dead, sat up, and began to speak. And He gave him to his mother. But fear seized upon all, and they began to glorify God, saying, A great prophet has risen among us, and God has visited His people."
responsory:
la: "Quis mihi tríbuat, ut in inférno prótegas me et abscóndas me, donec pertránseat furor tuus, Dómine, nisi tu, qui solus es Deus? * Et constítuas mihi tempus, in quo recordéris mei?\nV. Numquid sicut dies hóminis dies tui, ut quæras iniquitátem meam; cum sit nemo, qui de manu tua possit erúere.\nR. Et constítuas mihi tempus, in quo recordéris mei?"
en: "O that Thou wouldest hide me in the grave; that Thou wouldest keep me secret, until thy wrath be past, even thine, O Lord, Thou That alone art God; * That Thou wouldest appoint me a set time, and remember me!\nV. Are thy days as the days of man, that Thou inquirest after mine iniquity, and there is none that can deliver out of thine hand.\nR. That Thou wouldest appoint me a set time, and remember me!"
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
- nocturn: 3
isGospel: false
source: "St. Augustine, Bishop of Hippo, Sermon 44 on the Words of the Lord"
text:
la: >-
De juvene illo resuscitato gavisa est mater vidua; de homínibus in spíritu quotídie
suscitátis gaudet mater Ecclésia. Ille quidem mórtuus erat corpore; illi autem mente. Illius
mors visibilis visibíliter plangebátur; illórum mors invisibilis nec quærebátur, nec
videbátur. Quæsívit ille, qui nóverat mórtuos. Ille solus nóverat mórtuos, qui poterat fácere
vivos. Nisi enim ad mórtuos suscitándos venísset, Apóstolus non diceret: Surge, qui dormis,
et exsúrge a mórtuis, et illuminábit te Christus.
Tres autem mórtuos invenímus a Dómino resuscitatos visibíliter, míllia invisibíliter. Quot
autem mórtuos visibíliter suscitaverit, quis novit? Non enim ómnia, quæ fecit, scripta sunt.
Joánnes hoc dixit: Multa alia fecit Jesus, quæ si scripta essent, árbitror totum mundum non
posse libros cápere. Multi ergo sunt alii sine dubio suscitati, sed non tres frustra
commemorati. Dóminus enim noster Jesus Christus ea, quæ faciebat corporáliter, étiam
spiritáliter volebat intelligi. Neque enim tantum miracula propter miracula faciebat; sed ut
illa, quæ faciebat, mira essent vidéntibus, vera essent intelligéntibus.
Quemádmodum qui videt litteras in códice óptime scripto, et non novit légere, laudat quidem
antiquarii manum, admirans ápicum pulchritúdinem; sed quid sibi velint, quid índicent illi
ápices, nescit, et est óculis laudator, mente non cógnitor. Alius autem et laudat artifícium,
et capit intelléctum: ille útique, qui non solum vidére quod commune est ómnibus potest, sed
étiam légere; quod qui non dídicit, non potest. Ita qui vidérunt Christi miracula, et non
intellexérunt quid sibi vellent, et quid intelligéntibus quodámmodo innúerent, miráti sunt
tantum quia facta sunt; alii vero et facta mirati, et intellecta assecuti. Tales nos in
schola Christi esse debemus.
en: >-
That her son was called again to life was the joy of that widowed mother; that souls of men
are every day called to life is the joy of our Mother the Church. He was dead in body; they
have been dead in mind. His death was outward, and was outwardly bewailed; their inward
death hath been neither mourned for nor seen. But He hath sought for them, Who hath seen
that they are dead, and He only hath seen that they are dead, Who hath been able to make
them alive. If He had not come to raise the dead, the Apostle had not said: "Awake, thou
that sleepest, and arise from the dead, and Christ shall give thee light."
It is written how the Lord raised from the dead three persons visibly, but thousands
invisibly. But how many they may have been whom He raised visibly, who knoweth? For all the
things which He did are not written. John saith thus: "There are also many other things
which Jesus did, the which, if they should be written every one, I suppose that even the
world itself could not contain the books that should be written." There were then, doubtless,
many more raised to life, but it is not meaningless that three are recorded. For our Lord
Jesus Christ hath willed that those things which He did carnally, we should understand also
spiritually. He worked not miracles only for the sake of working wonders, but that His works
might be at once wonderful to them that beheld, and true to them that understand them.
Even as one that looketh upon a scroll right fairly written, and knoweth not how to read
therein, praiseth the hand of the old scribe when he seeth the beauty of the points, but
what it saith, what those points mean, he knoweth not, and praiseth by the eye, without
understanding by the mind; and as, on the other hand, he that can not only gaze on it, as
can all men, but also can read it, praiseth the penmanship, and catcheth the sense likewise,
which the unlearned cannot do: even so, there were some that saw the miracles which Christ
did, and understood not what they meant, nor what they, as it were, hinted to such as did
understand them, and these only marvelled to see them wrought. And other some there were
which saw the works, and marvelled, and understood them, and profited by them. And it is as
these last that we ought to be in the school of Christ.
responsory:
la: "Numquid supplántat judícium? aut Omnípotens subvértit quod iustum est? † Líbera me, Dómine, et pone me juxta te: * Et cujúsvis manus pugnet contra me.\nV. Apprehénde arma et scutum, et exsúrge in adjutórium mihi.\nR. Et cujúsvis manus pugnet contra me."
en: "Does God pervert judgment, or does the Almighty overthrow that which is just? Deliver me, O Lord, and set me beside you, * And let any man's hand fight against me.\nV. Take hold of arms and shield: and rise up to help me.\nR. And let any man's hand fight against me."
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for St. Nicholas of Tolentino, Confessor
# (Sep 10) — pre-1955-but-post-1617 (no SanctiM/09-10*.txt at all; the
# "bmv" suffix variant at this date is unrelated/empty).
# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/09-10.txt, English/Sancti/09-10.txt.
# Lectio4-6 is this saint's own proper text, one continuous vita
# account, no internal break, combined into a single reading;
# Lectio7-9 are Common-of-a-Confessor (skipped). No responsory given.
id: st-nicholas-of-tolentino
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Nicolaus, Tolentinas a diuturno illíus civitátis domicílio appellátus, in oppido sancti
Angeli in Piceno est natus piis paréntibus; qui, liberórum desidério Bárium voti causa
profecti, ibique a sancto Nicoláo de futura prole confirmáti, quem suscepérunt fílium de
illíus nómine appellarunt. Is ab infántia multárum virtútum, sed abstinéntiæ in primis,
specimen dedit. Nam anno vix septimo, beátum ipsum Nicolaum imitatus, complures hebdomadæ
dies jejunare cœpit; eamque póstea consuetúdinem retinuit, solo pane et aqua contentus.
Adulta ætate, jam clericali milítiæ adscriptus et canonicus factus, cum quodam die
concionatórem ordinis Eremitárum sancti Augustíni de mundi contemptu dicéntem audísset, eo
sermóne inflammatus, statim eumdem ordinem est ingréssus. In quo tam exactam religiosæ vitæ
ratiónem coluit, ut áspero vestítu, verbéribus et férrea catena corpus domans, atque a carne
et omni fere obsónio ábstinens, caritate, humilitate, patiéntia ceterisque virtútibus, aliis
prælucéret.
Orándi assiduum studium, quamvis sátanæ insídiis varie vexátus et flagellis intérdum cæsus,
non intermittebat. Demum, sex ante óbitum mensibus, singulis noctibus angelicum concentum
audívit; cujus suavitate cum jam paradisi gaudia prægustaret, crebro illud Apóstoli
repetebat: Cupio dissolvi, et esse cum Christo. Denique óbitus sui diem frátribus prædixit,
qui fuit quarto Idus Septembris. Miraculis multis étiam post mortem cláruit; quibus rite et
ordine cógnitis, ab Eugenio Papa quarto in Sanctórum númerum est relatus.
en: >-
This Nicholas is called Nicholas of Tolentino, because he lived in that town for most part
of his life. He was born at St. Angelo, a place near Fermo, in the March of Ancona. His
parents were godly people, and in their desire to have children, vowed and made a pilgrimage
to the shrine of St. Nicholas at Bari, where they were assured of their wish, and therefore
gave the name of Nicholas to the son whom they received. From his childhood the lad gave
many good signs, but especially as regarded abstinence. In his seventh year, in imitation of
his blessed name-sake, he began to fast upon several days in the week, which custom he
always kept, and was content with only bread and water.
After he reached man's estate, he enlisted himself in the army of the clergy, and was
preferred to a Canonry. One day he chanced to hear a sermon upon contempt of the world
delivered by a preacher of the Order of Hermits of St. Augustine, and was so moved by it
that he forthwith entered that Order. As a Friar he was most strictly observant of that way
of life. He subdued his body with rough clothing, stripes, and an iron chain. He never ate
meat, and seldom any relish to his meals. And he was a burning and shining light of love,
lowliness, long-suffering, and all other graces.
He persisted in constant and earnest prayer, notwithstanding many troubles from the assaults
of Satan, who sometimes even flogged him. Every night for six months before his death he
heard Angels singing with such sweetness, that it was a fore-taste of the happiness of
heaven, and he would often repeat the words of the Apostle: I have a desire to depart and to
be with Christ. Lastly, he foretold to his brethren the day of his death, which was the 10th
day of September. After his death also he was famous for miracles, and when due
investigation had been made thereof, Pope Eugene IV enrolled his name among those of the
Saints.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for St. Pantaleon, Martyr (July 27) —
# pre-1955-but-post-1617 (no SanctiM/07-27*.txt at all).
# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/07-27.txt, English/Sancti/07-27.txt. Single
# lesson (simplex-feast Lectio93), no responsory in the source.
id: st-pantaleon
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Pantáleon Nicomediénsis, nobilis médicus, ab Hermoláo presbytero in Jesu Christi fide
eruditus, baptizátus est. Qui mox patri Eustorgio persuasit, ut Christianus fieret. Quare,
cum Nicomedíæ póstea Christi Dómini fidem líbere prædicaret, et ad ejus doctrinam omnes
cohortarétur, Diocletiáno imperatóre, equuleo tortus, et, admotis ad ejus corpus láminis
candéntibus, cruciátus est. Quam tormentórum vim æquo et forti animo ferens, ad extremum
gládio percússus, martyrii corónam adeptus est.
en: >-
This Pantaleon was of a noble family of Nicomedia, and was a physician by trade. Hermolaus
the Priest taught him well the faith of Jesus Christ, and he was baptized. A little while
after, he persuaded his father Eustorgius to become a Christian. He afterwards duly preached
the Faith of the Lord Christ at Nicomedia, and exhorted all to embrace His doctrine. For this
he was tortured under the Emperor Diocletian, first on the rack, and then by putting red-hot
metal to his body. He bore all the bitterness of his torments with a quiet and brave heart,
and at last received the stroke of the sword, and grasped the crown of martyrdom.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for St. Paul the First Hermit (vu's calendar:
# Jan 19, displaced from the general calendar's Jan 15 to make room for
# St. Maurus there per Monastic practice — see memory
# vu-matins-pre1955-saints's "critical wrinkle"). Source is therefore
# off-date: web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/01-15.txt and
# English/Sancti/01-15.txt (NOT 01-19.txt, which is a different saint in
# the general calendar — Ss. Marius/Martha/Audifax/Abachum, sourced
# separately).
#
# Lectio4-6 is one continuous narrative (the encounter with St. Anthony),
# no internal source break, so combined into a single reading per the
# project's recombine rule. Lectio94 (the reduced-office alternate
# summary) is skipped, same as Marcellus.
#
# Not authored here: Nocturn 3. The source file's own Lectio7-9 are
# themselves a cross-reference (`@Sancti/02-24:Lectio7` etc.) to St.
# Matthias's Gospel+homily (Matt 11:25-30 + St. Augustine, Sermon 10 on
# the Words of the Lord) — genuinely part of Paul's day, but that source
# file gives only the Gospel incipit ("Et réliqua"), no full pericope
# text and no responsory of its own to transcribe from. Deferred rather
# than fabricated; the bulk Vulgate/Douay-Rheims import (see TODO.md)
# would resolve the Gospel side of this gap directly.
id: st-paul-the-hermit
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Paulus, eremitárum auctor et magister, apud inferiórem Thebáidem natus, cum quindecim esset
annórum, orbátus paréntibus est. Qui postea declinandæ causa persecutiónis Decii et
Valeriáni, et Deo liberius inserviéndi, in eremi spelúncam se cóntulit: ubi, palma ei
victum et vestítum præbente, vixit ad centésimum et décimum tertium annum, quo témpore ab
Antonio nonagenario Dei admónitu invísitur. Quibus inter se, cum ántea non nossent, proprio
nómine consalutántibus, et multa de regno Dei colloquéntibus, corvus, qui ántea semper
Paulo dimidiátum panem attulerat, integrum détulit.
Post corvi discessum, Eja, inquit Paulus, Dóminus nobis prandium misit, vere pius, vere
miséricors. Sexagínta jam anni sunt, cum accipio quotídie dimidii panis fragméntum, nunc ad
advéntum tuum milítibus suis Christus duplicávit annonam. Quare cum gratiárum actióne ad
fontem capiéntes cibum, ubi tantisper recreáti sunt, íterum gratiis de more Deo actis,
noctem in divinis laudibus consumpsérunt. Dilúculo Paulus de morte, quæ sibi instaret,
ádmonens Antónium, hortátur, ut pallium, quod ab Athanasio acceperat, ad involvéndum suum
corpus afferret. Quo ex itinere rédiens ille, vidit inter Angelórum choros, inter
Prophetárum et Apostolórum cœtus Pauli ánimam in cælum ascendere.
Cumque ad ejus cellam pervenísset, invénit genibus complicatis, erecta cervice, exténsisque
in altum mánibus corpus exanime: quod pallio obvolvens, hymnosque et psalmos ex christiana
traditióne decantans, cum sárculum, quo terram fóderet, non haberet, duo leones ex
interiore erémo rápido cursu ad beáti senis corpus ferúntur; ut facile intelligerétur, eos,
quo modo póterant, plorátum édere: qui certatim terram pédibus effodiéntes, fóveam, quæ
hóminem commode cáperet, effecérunt. Qui cum abiísent, Antonius sanctum corpus in eum locum
íntulit; et injecta humo, tumulum ex christiáno more compósuit: túnicam vero Pauli, quam in
sportæ modum ex palmæ foliis ille sibi contexúerat, secum áuferens, eo vestítu diébus
solemnibus Paschæ et Pentecostes, quoad vixit, usus est.
en: >-
Paul the first hermit, and model of all others, was a native of the lower Thebaid in Egypt.
At the age of fifteen years he lost both his parents. In order to escape from the
persecution of Decius and Valerian, and to serve God in quietness, he betook himself to a
cave in the desert. Here there was a palm-tree, on the fruit of which he lived, and of
whose leaves he made his raiment until he attained the age of 113 years. At that time
Anthony, being now himself aged 90 years, received a command from God to go and see him.
They met without knowing one another's names, and saluted one another, after which they
fell straightway into a long discourse concerning the kingdom of God. Now it so happened
that a raven had of a long time brought Paul every day half a loaf, but on this day while
they spake together he brought a whole one.
When the raven had flown away, Well, quoth Paul, the Lord hath sent us our dinner. Truly He
is gracious; truly He is merciful. It is now sixty years that I have had half a loaf of
bread every day, but now that thou art come, Christ giveth His soldiers double rations.
Then they asked a blessing, and ate together, sitting by a spring. When they were
refreshed, they returned thanks, as is the custom, and afterwards spent the whole night
praising God. At break of day Paul felt the approach of death, and desired Anthony to bring
the cloak which Athanasius had given him, to use for his winding-sheet. While Anthony was
on his way back from this journey, he saw in a vision the soul of Paul ascending to heaven,
surrounded by choirs of angels, and accompanied by the Prophets and Apostles.
When Anthony reached the cell of Paul, he found the dead body of the Saint in a kneeling
posture, with the head thrown up and the hands stretched out towards heaven. He immediately
began to chant the psalms and hymns ordained by Christian tradition, while he wrapped the
body in the cloak of Athanasius. He had no spade to dig a grave, but two lions came roaring
from the desert, as though to attend the burying, and scratched a hole big enough to hold a
man's body, with their paws, showing meanwhile such signs of grief as their nature alloweth.
When they were gone away, Anthony put the holy body in this hole, covered it with earth,
and arranged it like a Christian's grave. He took away for himself Paul's tunic, which he
had woven out of the palm-leaves somewhat after the manner of basket-work, and this tunic
Anthony was in the habit of wearing on the great days of the Passover and Pentecost as long
as he lived.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2-3 readings for St. Paulinus of Nola, Bishop and
# Confessor (June 22) — pre-1955-but-post-1617 (no SanctiM/06-22*.txt at
# all; the "n"/"t" suffix variants at this date are a modern 20th-c.
# saint and a duplicate of the plain file, not relevant).
# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/06-22.txt, English/Sancti/06-22.txt.
#
# Lectio4-6 is this saint's own proper vita, one continuous account, no
# internal break, combined into a single reading.
#
# Nocturn 3's Lectio7 gives only the Gospel incipit ("Et réliqua", Luke
# 12:32-34) with no full pericope text, so the bare Gospel reading isn't
# authored here (deferred, same as elsewhere pending the bulk
# Vulgate/Douay-Rheims import). Lectio7's own homily portion + Lectio8-9
# is one continuous excerpt from St. Paulinus's own sermon (fittingly,
# on almsgiving to the poor — his own day, his own words), combined into
# a single reading. No responsory given for either reading in the
# source.
id: st-paulinus-of-nola
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Póntius Merópius Anícius Paulínus, a claríssima cívium Romanórum família, Burdígalæ in
Aquitánia natus, acri fuit ingénio ac móribus suávibus. Ausónio magístro, eloquéntiæ ac
poéseos laude excélluit. Prænóbilis ac ditíssimus, honórum cursum ingréssus, florénti ætáte,
senatória dignitáte potítus est. Dein Itáliam pétiit consul, et Campániam provínciam nactus,
sedem Nolæ státuit. Hic divíno lúmine tactus, ob cæléstia signa, quæ Felícis presbyteri
Mártyris sepúlcrum illustrábant, veræ Christi fídei, quam jam ánimo cogitábat, impénsius
adhærére cœpit. Fasces ígitur ac secúrim nulla cæde maculátam depósuit, et revérsus in
Gálliam, váriis ærúmnis ac magnis terra maríque labóribus jactátus, óculo cápitur; sed a
beáto Martíno Turonénsi epíscopo sanitáti restitútus, lustrálibus baptísmatis aquis a beáto
Delphíno Burdigalénsi antístite ablúitur.
Divítiis quibus abundábat spretis, bona véndidit pretiúmque paupéribus distríbuit, et uxórem
linquens Therásiam, mutáta pátria et ruptis vínculis carnis, in Hispániam secéssit,
venerándam secútus ac toto sibi pretiosiórem orbe Christi paupériem. Barcinóne dum Sacris
devóte astáret, solémni die Domínicæ Nativitátis, repentíno admirátæ plebis tumúltu
corréptus, ac frustra relúctans, a Lampídio epíscopo présbyter ordinátur. Inde redit in
Itáliam, et Nolæ, quo sancti Felícis religióne ductus fúerat, penes illíus sepúlcrum
monastérium cóndidit, et adscítis sóciis cœnobíticam vitam aggréditur. Hic vir, jam senatória
et consulári dignitáte præclárus, stultítiam crucis ampléxus, toto fere orbe admiránte, vili
indútus túnica, vigílias inter ac jejúnia, in assídua cæléstium rerum contemplatióne dies
noctésque defíxus manébat. Sed, percrescénte sanctimóniæ fama, ad Nolánum episcopátum
evéhitur, atque eódem in pastoráli múnere obeúndo, miránda pietátis, sapiéntiæ ac potíssimum
caritátis exémpla relíquit.
Hæc inter, sapiéntia reférta, de religióne ac fide pertractántia edíderat scripta, sæpe étiam
númeris indúlgens concínnis carmínibus Sanctórum acta concelebráverat, summam christiáni
poétæ famam adéptus. Quotquot sanctitáte ac doctrína præstantíssimi viri eo témpore erant,
tot sibi amicítia atque admiratióne devínxit. Quamplúrimi ad eum, ceu ad christiánæ
perfectiónis magístrum, undequáquam confluébant. Vastáta a Gothis Campánia, facultátem
omnem, ne relíctis quidem sibi rebus ad vitam necessáriis, in aléndos páuperes et captívos
rediméndos cóntulit. Póstea vero, Vándalis eásdem regiónes infestántibus, cum ab eo pósceret
vídua ut fílium sibi redímeret ab hóstibus captum; consúmptis bonis ómnibus, in offício
pietátis, se ipsum pro illo tradit in servitútem, atque in víncula conjéctus in Africam
rápitur. Tandem, non sine præsénti Dei ope, libertáte donátus et Nolam revérsus, diléctum
ovíle bonus pastor revísit; ibíque annum agens septuagésimum octávum ætátis suæ,
placidíssimo éxitu obdormívit in Dómino. Corpus, prope sancti Felícis sepúlcrum cónditum,
póstea, Longobardórum témpore, Benevéntum, atque, Ottóne tértio imperatóre, Romam ad
basílicam sancti Bartholomæi ad ínsulam Tiberínam translátum fuit. Pius vero Papa décimus
jussit sacras Paulíni exúvias Nolæ restítui, et festum ipsíus ad ritum dúplicem pro univérsa
Ecclésia evéxit.
en: >-
Pontius Meropius Anicius Paulinus was born of a most illustrious family of Roman citizens at
Bordeaux, in Aquitaine, and was of keen intelligence and graceful manners. With Ausonius as
his master, he was honourably distinguished for eloquence and poetry. Being of the higher
nobility, and very wealthy, he began a career of honours in the flower of his youth, and
attained senatorial dignity. Then he went to Italy as consul, where he obtained the province
of Campania and fixed his residence at Nola. Here he was struck, as by a ray of the divine
light, by the heavenly miracles which were making illustrious the tomb of Felix, Priest and
Martyr, and began to adhere more earnestly to the true faith of Christ, which he had long
been revolving in his mind. And so he resigned the consular fasces and axe, never defiled by
blood, and returned to Gaul, and after suffering various hardships and many toils both by
land and by sea he received an injury to the eye; but being restored to health by the
blessed Martin, Bishop of Tours, he was washed in the lustral waters of baptism by the
blessed Delphinus, Bishop of Bordeaux.
He despised his abundant wealth, sold his property, and gave the money to the poor, and left
his wife Therasia, changed his country, broke all natural ties, and retired to Spain,
conforming to the more precious poverty of Christ, which he valued more than the whole
world. While he was devoutly assisting at Mass in Barcelona on the feast of the Lord's
Nativity, he was suddenly seized by force by an admiring crowd, and in spite of his
reluctance, ordained priest by the Bishop Lampidius. Then he returned to Italy, and at Nola,
where he had been drawn by devotion to St. Felix, he built a monastery near his tomb, and
entered upon the monastic life with some companions. This man, already notable for his
senatorial and consular dignity, embraced the folly of the cross to the admiration of almost
the whole world, and, clothed in a mean garment, in vigils and in fastings, remained for days
and nights fixed in constant contemplation of heavenly things. But, as the fame of his
sanctity spread, he was elevated to the see of Nola, and entering upon that pastoral office,
he gave a wonderful example of piety, wisdom, and above all, of charity.
Meanwhile he had produced writings full of wisdom, treating of religion and faith, and often
also as a recreation, he had celebrated the deeds of the Saints in numerous elegant poems,
attaining the highest fame as a Christian poet. All the men living at that time who were
pre-eminent for holiness and learning, he attached to himself with the bonds of friendship
and admiration. Very many flocked to him from all parts of the country, as if to a master of
Christian perfection. When Campania was laid waste by the Goths, he devoted all his
resources to feeding the poor, and ransoming captives, without even leaving for himself the
necessities of life. And after that, when the Vandals invaded the same region, a widow
begged him to ransom her son who had been captured by the enemy; and as he had spent all his
resources in works of piety, he sold himself into slavery in the young man's place, and was
taken in chains to Africa. At length he was set at liberty, not without the evident
assistance of God, and, returning to Nola, the good shepherd once more saw his beloved
flock. There, in a most peaceful end, he fell asleep in the Lord in the seventy-eighth year
of his age. His body was buried near the tomb of St. Felix, and later, in the time of the
Lombards, was translated to Benevento and, under the Emperor Otto III, to Rome, where it was
laid in the basilica of St. Bartholomew on an island in the Tiber. But Pope Pius X ordered
the sacred relics of Paulinus to be restored to Nola, and he raised his feast to the rite of
a double for the universal Church.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
- nocturn: 3
isGospel: false
source: "St. Paulinus, Bishop of Nola, Sermon (Epistle 34), \"De Gazophylacio\""
text:
la: >-
Potúerat, dilectíssimi, Dóminus omnípotens æque univérsos dívites fácere, ut nemo indigéret
áltero; sed infinítæ bonitátis consílio sic parávit miséricors et miserátor Dóminus, ut tuam
in illis mentem probet. Fecit míserum, ut agnósceret misericórdem; fecit ínopem, ut exercéret
opuléntum. Matéria divitiárum tibi est fratérna paupértas, si intélligas super egénum et
páuperem, nec tibi tantum hábeas quod accepísti; quia ídeo et illíus partem tibi in hoc
sæculo cóntulit Deus, ut tibi debéret quidquid de suis donis tuo voluntário afféctu
indigéntibus obtulísses, ac te vicíssim in ætérna die de illíus parte ditáret. Per ipsos enim
nunc áccipit Christus, et tunc pro ipsis repéndet.
Réfice esuriéntem ánimam, et non timébis in die malo ab ira superventúra. Beátus enim
(inquit), qui intélligit super egénum et páuperem, in die malo liberábit eum Dóminus. Operáre
ígitur et éxcole hanc regiónem terræ tuæ, frater, ut gérminet tibi frugem fértilem, plenam
ádipe fruménti, magno cum fœnore centésimum tibi fructum multiplicáti séminis afferéntem. In
hujus vel possessiónis vel negotiatiónis appetítum et stúdium sancta et salutáris est
avarítia; nam talis cupíditas, quæ regnum cæléste merétur et bonum perénne desíderat, radix
bonórum est. Tales ígitur divítias concupíscite, et hujúsmodi possidéte patrimónium, quod in
centénos fructus vobis créditor pénsitet, ut vestros quoque vobíscum bonis perénnibus
augeátis herédes. Posséssio enim hæc vere magna et pretiósa est, quæ possessórem suum non
cúmulo sæculári ónerat, sed réditu ditat ætérno.
Verum, dilectíssimi, non solum ut bona ætérna quærátis, sed ut mala innúmera vitáre
mereámini, præsénti sollicitúdine et sédula operatióne justítiæ providéte. Magno enim
adjutório atque præsídio nobis opus est, et multárum atque indeficiéntium oratiónum
patrocíniis indigémus. Adversárius enim noster non quiéscit, et in nostrum pérvigil hostis
intéritum óbsidet omnes vias nostras. Multæ prætérea nobis in hoc sæculo cruces, innúmera
discrímina, morbórum labes, fébrium ignes et dolórum tela grassántur in ánimas, cupiditátum
faces accendúntur; ubíque præténti latent láquei, úndique stricti horrent gládii, inter
insídias et pugnas vita transígitur, et per ignes dolóso cíneri suppósitos ambulámus. Igitur,
priúsquam in áliquam tantárum ægritúdinum labem casu vel mérito actus incúrras, festína
médico suscéptus et carus fíeri, ut in témpore necessitátis parátum hábeas remédium salútis.
Aliud est, quando tu solus oras pro te; et áliud, quando multitúdo pro te apud Deum
trépidat.
en: >-
The Lord who is omnipotent, dearly beloved, might have made all men equally rich, so that no
one need ask anything from another. In his infinite goodness, however, the merciful and
gracious Lord hath planned otherwise, in order to prove your disposition in these matters.
He hath made misery, that he might discern mercy; he hath made the needy, that he might make
use of the rich. For your brother's poverty is your material of riches, if ye do not
understand concerning the needy and the poor, and do not consider as your own what wealth ye
have received. For God hath bestowed upon you your brother's portion in this world, in order
that ye should offer of your own willing affection something of his gifts to those in need,
and that he may enrich you in your turn with that portion in eternity. For now Christ
receiveth through them, and hereafter he will repay for them.
Refresh the hungry soul, and ye will not fear the wrath to come in the evil day. For, saith
he, Blessed is he that understandeth concerning the needy and poor; the Lord will deliver
him in the evil day. Therefore, brother, work and cultivate this parcel of thy land, that it
may bear for you a rich crop, full of the fatness of wheat, bringing to you with great
interest the fruit of the seed an hundred times multiplied. In the desire and pursuit of
this business or this possession there is a holy and salutary avarice; for such desire which
doth merit the kingdom of heaven, and doth long for eternal goods, is the root of all good.
Therefore covet such riches, and take possession of this kind of patrimony, that the
creditor may weigh out to you the fruit increased an hundredfold, and ye and your heirs may
abound in everlasting good things. For this possession is great and precious, which doth not
burden the owner with earthly wealth, but enricheth him with an eternal reward.
Truly, dearly beloved, by present carefulness and constant just dealing, provide not only
that ye seek eternal good things, but that ye may deserve to escape innumerable evils. For we
require strong helps and protection, and stand in need of many and unceasing prayers for our
defence. For our adversary does not rest, and the ever-watchful enemy besetteth all our ways
in order to work our ruin. Moreover, in this world we have many crosses, very numerous
struggles, pestilent diseases, fires of fever and stabs of pain do violence to our souls. The
flames of lust are kindled; hidden snares are set everywhere, on all sides there bristle
drawn swords, life is passed in the midst of ambushes and combats, and we walk through fires
craftily buried under ashes. Therefore before ye should by your misfortune or your fault rush
into any one of such great calamities, hasten to become acceptable and dear to the physician,
so that in time of need ye may have ready the remedy of salvation. It is one thing when ye
alone pray for yourself; and quite another when a multitude entreateth for you before God.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 readings for St. Polycarp, Bishop and Martyr (Jan 26)
# — pre-1955-but-post-1617 (no SanctiM/01-26*.txt at all).
# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/01-26.txt, English/Sancti/01-26.txt.
# Lectio4 (St. Jerome's biographical note, De Scriptoribus Ecclesiasticis
# cap. 17) is a genuinely distinct source from Lectio5-6 (a cross-ref,
# `@Sancti/07-13:Lectio5/6` — St. Ambrose's Exposition on Psalm 118,
# borrowed from St. Anacletus's own file but proper to this day too) —
# kept as two separate readings. Lectio5-6 combined into one (continuous,
# no internal break). Lectio7-9 are Common-of-a-Martyr (skipped, not
# proper). No responsory given in either source file.
id: st-polycarp
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
source: "St. Jerome, Priest, De Scriptoribus Ecclesiasticis, ch. 17"
text:
la: >-
Polycárpus, Joánnis Apóstoli discípulus et ab eo Smyrnæ epíscopus ordinátus, totíus Asiæ
princeps fuit, quippe qui nonnúllos Apostolórum et eórum qui víderant Dóminum, magístros
habúerit et víderit. Hic propter quasdam super die Paschæ quæstiónes, sub imperatóre
Antoníno Pio, Ecclésiam in Urbe regénte Anicéto, Romam venit; ubi plúrimos credéntium,
Marciónis et Valentíni persuasióne decéptos, redúxit ad fidem. Cumque ei fortúito óbviam
fuísset Márcion et díceret: Cognóscis nos? respóndit: Cognósco primogénitum diáboli. Póstea
vero, regnánte Marco Antoníno et Lúcio Aurélio Cómmodo, quarta post Nerónem persecutióne,
Smyrnæ, sedénte procónsule et univérso pópulo in amphitheátro advérsus eum personánte, igni
tráditus est. Scripsit ad Philippénses valde útilem epístolam, quæ usque hódie in Asiæ
convéntu légitur.
en: >-
Polycarp was a disciple of the Apostle John, and was consecrated by him Bishop of Smyrna. He
was reckoned the chief of all the Christians of Asia, because he had been taught by several
of the Apostles, and other persons who had seen the Lord. During the reign of the Emperor
Antoninus Pius, and while Anicetus presided over the Church of Rome, Polycarp came thither
to discuss some questions regarding the time for observing Easter. He found some heretics
at Rome, who had been led astray by the doctrine of Marcion and Valentine, and brought back
many of them to the faith. One day Marcion met him by accident, and said to him: Do you
recognise me? whereto he replied: I recognise the devil's eldest son. Some time after, in
the reign of Mark Antonine and Lucius Aurelius Commodus, during the fourth persecution
since Nero, when the Pro-consul was ruling in Smyrna, the whole population being assembled
in the theatre, clamoured against Polycarp, and to please them he was burnt. He wrote an
extremely useful Epistle to the Philippians, which is publicly read in the Churches of Asia
even to this day.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
source: "St. Ambrose, Bishop of Milan, Exposition on Psalm 118, Sermon 21"
text:
la: >-
Principes persecuti sunt me gratis: et a verbis tuis trepidavit cor meum. Bene hoc Martyr
dicit, quod injuste persecutionum tormenta sustineat: qui nihil rapuerit, nullum violentus
oppresserit, nullius sanguinem fuderit, nullius torum putaverit esse violandum: qui nihil
legibus debeat, et graviora latronum sustinere cogatur supplicia: qui loquatur juste, et non
audiatur: qui loquatur plena salutis, et impugnetur: ut possit dicere, Cum loquebar illis,
impugnabant me gratis. Gratis igitur persecutionem patitur, qui impugnatur sine crimine
impugnatur ut noxius, cum sit in tali confessione laudabilis: impugnatur quasi veneficus,
qui in nomine Domini gloriatur, cum pietas virtutum omnium fundamentum sit.
Vere frustra impugnatur, qui apud impios et infidos impietatis arcessitur, cum fidei sit
magister. Verum qui gratis impugnatur, fortis debet esse et constans, quomodo ergo
subtexuit: Et a verbis tuis trepidavit cor meum? Trepidare infirmitatis est, timoris atque
formidinis. Sed est étiam infirmitas ad salutem, est étiam timor sanctorum. Timete Dominum
omnes sancti ejus: et, Beatus vir, qui timet Dominum. Qua ratione beatus? Quia in mandatis
ejus cupit nimis.
en: >-
Princes have persecuted me without a cause; but my heart standeth in awe of thy word. These
are rightly the words of a martyr, who beareth unjustly the torments of the persecutors,
who hath robbed no man, who hath violently oppressed no man, who hath shed the blood of no
man, who hath imagined to defile the bed of no man, who is debtor to the laws in nothing,
and who is punished more grievously than if he were a robber: who speaketh righteousness,
and there is none that will hear: who speaketh salvation, and all men fight against him: who
is able to say: "When I spoke unto them, they fought against me without a cause." (Ps.
cxix. 7.) They fight against him without a cause, who can lay no sin to his charge; they
fight against him as an evildoer, who is by their own acknowledgment righteous: they fight
against him as a warlock, who glorieth in the name of the Lord, and who doeth all things
well because he doeth all things for God's sake.
Verily, him that is fought against without a cause it behoveth to be strong and patient.
Wherefore then saith he: My heart standeth in awe of thy word? Awe is the mark of the weak,
the timid, and the fearful. But there is also a weakness unto salvation, there is a fear
which is an holy fear. O fear the Lord, all ye His Saints. (Ps. xxxiii. 10.) And again:
Blessed is the man that feareth the Lord. (Ps. cxi. 1.) And wherefore is he blessed? because
he delighteth greatly in His commandments.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for St. Praxedes, Virgin (July 21) —
# pre-1955-but-post-1617 (no SanctiM/07-21*.txt at all; the "r" suffix
# variant at this date is a different saint, St. Lawrence of Brindisi,
# not relevant). web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/07-21.txt,
# English/Sancti/07-21.txt. Single lesson (simplex-feast Lectio93), no
# responsory in the source.
id: st-praxedes
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Praxédes, virgo Romana, Pudentiánæ vírginis soror, Marco Antonino imperatóre Christiános
persequente, eos facultátibus, opera, consolatióne, et omni caritátis officio prosequebátur.
Nam alios domi occultábat; alios ad fidei constantiam hortabátur: aliórum córpora sepeliebat;
iis, qui in carcere inclusi erant, qui in ergástulis exercebántur, nulla re déerat. Quæ, cum
tantam Christianórum stragem jam ferre non posset, Deum precáta est, ut, si mori expediret,
se e tantis malis eríperet. Itaque duodecimo Kalendas Augusti ad pietátis præmia vocátur in
cælum. Cujus corpus a Pastore presbytero in patris et sororis Pudentiánæ sepúlcrum illátum
est, quod erat in cœmeterio Priscillæ, via Salaria.
en: >-
This Praxedes was a maiden of Rome, and the sister of the maiden Pudentiana. When the
Emperor Marcus Antoninus was hunting down the Christians, she followed them constantly with
money, labour, comfort, and every helpful office of Christian charity. Some she hid in her
house, some she exhorted to firmness in professing the faith, of some she buried the bodies.
For them that were in prison, and them that were toiling in slavery, she supplied every need.
At last the sight of such butchery of Christians was more than she could bear, and she
implored God that if it were expedient for her to die, He would release her from such
suffering. And so upon the 21st day of July she was called away to receive the reward of her
godly conversation in heaven. Pastor the Priest laid her body in the grave of her father
(Pudens) and her sister Pudentiana, which was in the cemetery of Priscilla, upon the Salarian
Way.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for St. Silverius, Pope and Martyr (June 20) —
# pre-1955-but-post-1617 (no SanctiM/06-20*.txt at all; the "t" suffix
# variant at this date is an empty stub, not relevant).
# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/06-20.txt, English/Sancti/06-20.txt. Single
# lesson (simplex-feast Lectio93), no responsory in the source. The
# English source has an evident stray-word artifact ("for defending Save
# the heresy of Eutyches") — transcribed here as "the heresy of
# Eutyches", dropping the stray "Save".
id: st-silverius
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Silverius Campanus post Agapitum proxime Pontifex creatus est: cujus doctrina et sanctitas
illuxit in insectandis hæreticis, et constantis animi magnitudo perspecta est in tuendo
judicio Agapiti. Nam Anthimum, quem, quia Eutychianam hæresim defendebat, Agapitus ab
episcopatu Constantinopolitano deposuerat, cum a Theodora Augusta sæpissime rogatus esset,
restituere noluit. Quam ob rem irata mulier mandat Belisario ut Silverium mittat in
exsilium. Qui exsulavit in insula Pontia, unde his verbis scripsisse fertur ad Amatorem
episcopum: Sustentor pane tribulationis et aqua angustiæ; nec tamen dimisi, aut dimitto
officium meum. Et sane, brevi incommodis ærumnisque confectus, obdormivit in Domino,
duodecimo Kalendas Julii; Cujus corpus Romam delatum, et in basilica Vaticana depositum,
multis miraculis illustratum fuit. Præfuit Ecclesiæ annos tres et amplius, creatis mense
Decembri presbyteris tredecim, diaconis quinque, episcopis per diversa loca decem et novem.
en: >-
This Silverius was a native of Campania, and succeeded Agapitus in the Papacy. His
orthodoxy and holiness shone brightest in his onslaughts upon heretics, and he showed
admirable firmness in upholding a sentence by Agapitus. Agapitus had deposed Anthimus from
the Patriarchate of Constantinople for defending the heresy of Eutyches; and Silverius would
never allow of his restoration, although the Empress Theodora repeatedly asked him to do so.
The woman was enraged at him on this account, and ordered Belisarius to send Silverius into
exile. He was accordingly banished to the island of Ponza, whence he is said to have written
these words to Bishop Amator: I am fed upon the bread of tribulation and the water of
affliction, but nevertheless I have not given up, and I will not give up, doing my duty. But
sickness and the hardships of his exile soon broke his strength, and he fell asleep in the
Lord upon the 20th day of June. Many miracles shed a lustre upon his grave. He ruled the
Church for more than three years, and ordained in the month of December thirteen Priests,
five Deacons, and nineteen Bishops for diverse Sees.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for St. Stanislaus, Bishop and Martyr (May 7)
# — pre-1955-but-post-1617 (no SanctiM/05-07*.txt at all).
# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/05-07.txt, English/Sancti/05-07.txt.
# Lectio4-6 is this saint's own proper text, one continuous vita account,
# no internal break, combined into a single reading; Lectio7-9 (not
# present in this file, implicitly Common) skipped. No responsory given.
id: st-stanislaus
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Stanislaus Polonus, apud Cracoviam nobili genere natus et piis paréntibus, qui antea per
annos trigínta stériles, illum a Deo precibus impetrarunt, ab ineunte ætate futuræ
sanctitátis specimen dedit. Adoléscens bonis artibus operam navávit, multumque in sacra
cánonum et theologíæ doctrina profecit. Paréntibus mórtuis, amplum patrimónium paupéribus
distríbuit, vitæ monasticæ desidério. Sed Dei providéntia canonicus Cracoviénsis et
concionátor factus a Lampérto epíscopo, in ejus póstea locum, quamvis invitus, suffícitur.
Quo in múnere, ómnium pastorálium virtútum laude, et præcípue misericórdia in páuperes,
enítuit.
Erat tum Poloniæ rex Bolesláus, quem gráviter offendit, quod illíus notam libidinem publice
arguebat. Quare in solemni regni convéntu Stanisláum per calumniam in judícium coram se
vocari curat, tamquam pagum occuparet, quem ecclésiæ suæ nómine coémerat. Quod cum neque
tabulis probare posset, et testes veritátem cidere timerent, spondet epíscopus, se Petrum
pagi venditórem, qui triennio ante obíerat, intra dies tres in judícium adducturum.
Conditióne cum risu accepta, vir Dei toto triduo jejuniis et oratióni incumbit; ipso
sponsiónis die, post oblátum Missæ sacrifícium, Petrum e sepúlcro surgere jubet; qui statim
redivivus, episcopum ad regium tribunal euntem sequitur, ibique, rege et ceteris stupore
attónitis, de agro a se véndito et pretio rite sibi ab episcopo persoluto testimónium dicit,
atque íterum in Dómino obdormívit.
At Boleslaum, frustra sæpe admónitum, Stanisláus tandem a fidelium communióne rémovet. Ille,
iracúndia furens, milites in ecclésiam immíttit, ut sanctum episcopum confodiant; qui, ter
conati, occúlta vi, tertio divinitus sunt depulsi. Postremo ímpius rex sacerdotem Dei,
Hostiam immaculátam ad altáre offeréntem, sua manu obtruncat. Corpus, membratim concisum et
per agros projectum, áquilæ a feris mirabíliter defendunt. Mox canonici Cracovienses sparsa
membra, nocturni de cælo splendoris indicio cólligunt, et suis locis apte disponunt; quæ
súbito ita inter se copuláta sunt, ut nulla vúlnerum vestígia exstarent. Multis præterea
miraculis servi sui sanctitátem Deus declarávit post ejus mortem: quibus permotus Innocentius
quartus, summus Pontifex, illum in Sanctórum númerum rétulit. Clemens vero octavus, Pontifex
maximus, sancti Stanislai festo die in Románum Breviárium reláto, gloriósi Mártyris memóriam
dúplici Officio ubíque celebrári jussit.
en: >-
This Stanislaw was a Pole. He was born of a noble family at Cracow. His godly parents, who
had been childless for thirty years, obtained him from God by prayer, and from his earliest
years he gave token of the holiness of life which afterwards marked him. When he was a young
man he applied himself heartily to all useful learning, and was deeply read in the sacred
teaching of the Canons and of Theological science. After the death of his parents he
inherited great possessions, but he sold them, and distributed the price to the poor,
purposing himself to become a monk. However, by the Providence of God, Lampert, Bishop of
Cracow, named him Canon of the Cathedral Church of that diocese, and Preacher in the same,
and afterwards he was elected, against his own will, to succeed to Lampert's place. In this
office he was a bright and shining light of all virtues that become a shepherd of souls,
especially of tenderness toward the poor.
At that time Boleslaw II was King of Poland, and him Stanislaw grievously offended, because
he openly rebuked him for his shameless lust. Wherefore, in a solemn Parliament of his
kingdom, he made Stanislaw to be brought before him on a false accusation of having taken
wrongfully a certain village, which he had bought in the name of his Church. The Bishop
could not rebut this charge by documents, and the witnesses were in too great fear to speak
the truth. Stanislaw therefore said that in three days he would produce before the
judgment-seat one Peter, from whom he had bought the village, and who had been dead three
years. His enemies laughed thereat, and closed with his proposal, and the man of God gave
himself up to fasting and prayer for three days. On the day which he had promised, after he
had offered up the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass, he commanded Peter to rise from the grave.
Peter then immediately came to life, arose, and followed Stanislaw to the King's
judgment-seat, where before the King and all others, who were struck dumb with amazement, he
bore witness of the sale of the village, and the honest payment of the price by the Bishop,
and then again fell asleep in the Lord.
Stanislaw often rebuked Boleslaw, but when he found it was in vain, he at last cut him off
from the communion of Christ's faithful people. Thereupon Boleslaw became frenzied with
rage, and sent soldiers to the Church to murder the holy Bishop. This they thrice essayed to
do, but God was pleased that they should be held back by some unseen power. In the end, the
ungodly King with his own hand cut off the head of the Priest of God as he was standing at
the Altar offering up the Sacrifice without spot. His body was hewn into pieces and strewn
about the fields, but the eagles strangely kept the beasts of prey off it. The Canons of the
Cathedral of Cracow soon gathered together the mutilated and scattered limbs, which they
were enabled to see by a lightness which overspread the sky at night, and they fitted them
together, each into his place. The relics immediately so joined themselves one to the other,
that no marks of wounds remained. Moreover, God was pleased to manifest the holiness of His
servant by many wonders after his death, by the which being moved, Pope Innocent IV added
his name to those of the Saints, and the Supreme Pontiff Clement VIII gave his Feast a place
in the Service Book of the Church of Rome, commanding that the memory of so glorious a
Martyr should be everywhere celebrated under the Double rite.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for St. Timothy, Bishop and Martyr (Jan 24) —
# pre-1955-but-post-1617 (no SanctiM/01-24*.txt at all).
# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/01-24.txt, English/Sancti/01-24.txt.
# Lectio4-5 is this saint's own proper text, one continuous account, no
# internal break, combined into a single reading; Lectio6 is a bare
# `@Commune/C2:Lectio4` reference (not proper), skipped per this
# project's existing "no Common fallback authored into this store"
# pattern. No responsory given in the source.
id: st-timothy
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Timótheus, Lystris in Lycaónia natus ex patre Gentíli et matre Judǽa, christiánam colébat
religiónem, cum in ea loca venit Paulus Apóstolus. Qui fama commótus, quæ de Timóthei
sanctitáte percrebúerat, ipsum adhíbuit sócium suæ peregrinatiónis: sed propter Judǽos qui
se ad Christum convérterant, sciéntes Timóthei patrem esse Gentílem, eum circumcídit. Cum
ígitur ambo Ephesum veníssent, ibi ordinátus est epíscopus ab Apóstolo, ut eam ecclésiam
gubernáret.
Ad quem Apóstolus duas epístolas scripsit, álteram Laodicéa, álteram Roma. Quibus in
pastorális offícii cura confirmátus, cum sacrifícium, quod uni Deo debétur fíeri dǽmonum
simulácris, ferre non posset; pópulum Ephesínum, Diánæ in ejus celebritáte immolántem, ab
illa impietáte removére conátus, lapídibus óbrutus est; ac pene mórtuus, a Christiánis
eréptus et in montem óppido vicínum delátus, nono Kaléndas Februárii obdormívit in Dómino.
en: >-
Timothy was a native of Lystra in Lycaonia, born of a Gentile father and a Jewish mother.
He embraced the Christian religion when the Apostle Paul came into those parts. The holy
Apostle was so struck with the fame of Timothy's sanctity, that he chose him to be the
companion of his journeys, and caused him to be circumcised, in order to remove a
stumbling-block from the way of those Jews who felt drawn to Christianity. When they came
together to Ephesus, the Apostle consecrated him Bishop of that Church.
Two of the Apostle Paul's Epistles are addressed to this Saint, of which one was written
from Laodicea, and the other from Rome. These sacred writings so stirred him up to the
zealous discharge of his duties as a spiritual shepherd, that he strove to prevent the
people of Ephesus from sacrificing to Artemis on her feastday, knowing that sacrifice is
due to God alone. The heathens thereupon stoned him till he was well-nigh dead, and
although he was rescued by the Christians, and carried to a mountain near the city, he then
fell asleep in the Lord, on the 24th day of January.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for St. Zephyrinus, Pope and Martyr (Aug 26)
# — pre-1955-but-post-1617 (no SanctiM/08-26*.txt at all).
# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/08-26.txt, English/Sancti/08-26.txt. Single
# lesson (simplex-feast Lectio93), no responsory in the source.
id: st-zephyrinus
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Zephyrinus Romanus Severo imperatore ad regendam Ecclesiam assumptus, sancivit, ut qui
ordinandi essent, opportuno tempore et multis præsentibus clericis et laicis, de more sacris
initiarentur; doctique ac spectatæ vitæ homines ad id officii munus deligerentur. Decrevit
præterea, ut rem divinam facienti episcopo sacerdotes omnes astarent. Idem instituit ut
patriarcha, primas, metropolitanus adversus episcopum non ferant sententiam, nisi apostolica
auctoritate fulti. Vixit in pontificatu annos decem et octo, dies decem et octo. Habuit
ordinationes quatuor mense Decembri, quibus creavit presbyteros tredecim, diaconos septem,
episcopos per diversa loca tredecim. Antonino imperatore martyrio coronatus est, et sepultus
via Appia prope cemeterium Callisti, septimo Kalendas Septembris.
en: >-
Pope Zephyrinus was a Roman, who was called to govern the Church during the reign of the
Emperor Severus. It was he who decreed that they who are to be ordained should be ordained
only at a fit time, and in the presence of many clerks and laymen, as was indeed already the
custom, and that none but learned men and well known and spoken of should be set apart to
that office. He decreed also that when the Bishop celebrated the Holy Liturgy, all the
Priests should be present around him. Also he decreed that no Patriarch, Primate, or
Metropolitan should pronounce sentence on a Bishop, unless they were charged with the
authority of the Apostolic See. He lived as Pope eighteen years, eighteen days. He held four
December ordinations, wherein he made thirteen Priests, seven Deacons, and thirteen Bishops
for diverse places. He received the crown of his testimony under the Emperor Antonine, and
was buried on the Appian Way, near the cemetery of Callistus, upon the 26th day of August.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for the Vigil of St. Andrew the Apostle
# (Nov 29) — pre-1955-but-post-1617 (no SanctiM/11-29*.txt at all).
# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/11-29.txt, English/Sancti/11-29.txt.
#
# Lectio1's Gospel portion (John 1:35-51) gives only the incipit ("Et
# réliqua"), so the bare Gospel reading isn't authored here (deferred,
# pending the bulk Vulgate/Douay-Rheims import). Lectio1's own homily
# portion + Lectio2-3 is one continuous excerpt from St. Augustine's
# Tractate 7 on John, combined into a single reading. No responsory
# given.
id: vigil-of-st-andrew
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
source: "St. Augustine, Bishop of Hippo, Tractate 7 on John"
text:
la: >-
Quia talis erat Joannes amicus sponsi, non quærebat gloriam suam, sed testimonium perhibebat
veritati: numquid voluit apud se remanere discipulos suos, ut non sequerentur Dominum? Magis
ipse ostendit discipulis suis quem sequerentur: habebant enim illum tamquam agnum. Et ille:
Quid me attenditis: Ego non sum agnus. Ecce Agnus Dei. De quo et superius dixerat: Ecce
Agnus Dei. Et quid nobis prodest Agnus Dei? Ecce, ait, qui tollit peccatum mundi. Secuti sunt
illum, hoc audito, duo qui erant cum Joanne.
Videamus sequentia. Ecce Agnus Dei. Hoc Joannes. Et audierunt eum duo discipuli loquentem, et
secuti sunt Jesum. Non sic illum sequebantur, quasi jam ut inhærerent illi: nam manifestum
est, quando illi inhæserunt, quia de navi eos vocavit. In his enim duobus erat Andreas, sicut
modo audistis. Andreas autem frater Petri erat. Et novimus in Evangelio quod Petrum et
Andream Dominus de navi vocavit, dicens: Venite post me, et faciam vos piscatores hominum. Et
ex illo jam inhæserunt illi, ut non recederent.
Modo ergo quod illum sequuntur isti duo, non quasi non recessuri sequuntur, sed videre
voluerunt ubi habitaret, et facere quod scriptum est: Limen ostiorum ejus exterat pes tuus:
surge ad illum venire assidue, et erudire præceptis ejus. Ostendit eis ille ubi maneret:
venerunt, et fuerunt cum illo. Quam beatum diem duxerunt, quam beatam noctem! Quis est, qui
nobis dicat quæ audierint illi a Domino? Aedificemus et nosmetipsi in corde nostro, et
faciamus domum, quo veniat ille, et doceat nos, et colloquatur nobis.
en: >-
Since John was the friend of the Bridegroom, he sought not his own glory, but bare witness to
the truth. Would he that his disciples should remain with him rather than that they should
follow the Lord? Nay, he showed his disciples Whom they should follow. They thought that he
himself was the Lamb; but he saith: Why wait ye on me? I am not the Lamb. Behold the Lamb of
God! This was He of Whom he had already said above: Behold the Lamb of God! And what use to
us is the Lamb of God? Behold the Lamb of God, saith John, Which taketh away the sin of the
world. And the two disciples heard him speak, and they followed Jesus.
Let us see what followed. John stood, and two of his disciples; and looking on Jesus as He
walked, he saith: Behold the Lamb of God! And the two disciples heard him speak, and they
followed Jesus. They followed Him, not yet to cleave unto Him, for it is manifest that they
clave unto Him only after that He had called them out of the ship. One of the two which
heard John speak, and followed Him, was Andrew, Simon Peter's brother. And we know how it is
written in the Gospel of Matthew: Jesus walking by the sea of Galilee, saw two brethren,
Simon called Peter, and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea, for they were
fishers. And He saith unto them: Follow Me, and I will make you fishers of men. And they
straightway left their nets and followed Him.
From that time, therefore, was it that they clave unto Him continuously. Then Jesus turned,
and saw them following, and saith unto them: What seek ye? They said unto Him: Rabbi, which
is to say, being interpreted, Master, where dwellest Thou? So they follow Him now, not as to
cleave unto Him for ever, but as to know where He dwelt, and to obey that which is written:
If thou see a man of understanding, go to him early in the morning, and let thy foot wear the
steps of his doors. He saith unto them: Come and see. They came and saw where He dwelt, and
abode with Him that day. O what a blessed day! O what a blessed night! for it was about the
tenth hour. Who shall tell what they heard from the Lord? O let us also build an house in
our hearts, where He may come, and teach us, and talk with us!
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for the Vigil of St. Matthew (Sep 20) —
# pre-1955-but-post-1617. Plain Sancti/09-20.txt is a different feast
# (Ss. Eustace and Companions) occupying this date in the general
# calendar; the vigil's own content is at the suffixed sibling file (see
# memory vu-matins-pre1955-saints's "critical wrinkle").
# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/09-20o.txt, English/Sancti/09-20o.txt.
#
# Lectio1's Gospel portion (Luke 5:27-32) gives only the incipit ("Et
# réliqua"), so the bare Gospel reading isn't authored here (deferred,
# pending the bulk Vulgate/Douay-Rheims import). Lectio1's own homily
# portion + Lectio2-3 is one continuous excerpt from St. Ambrose's
# commentary, combined into a single reading. The English source only
# translates Lectio1's homily portion — Lectio2-3's English below is
# this project's own translation, not the reference engine's, so the
# whole reading is marked draft for English per this project's "prefer
# text over missing" policy. No responsory given in the source.
id: vigil-of-st-matthew
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
source: "St. Ambrose, Bishop of Milan, Commentary on Luke, Book 5"
text:
la: >-
Mystica est hæc vocátio publicani, quem sequi jubet, non corporis gressu, sed mentis
afféctu. Itaque ille, prius avara de mercédibus, dura de labóribus periculisque nautárum
emoluménta convértens, verbo vocatus, propria derelinquit, qui rapiebat aliena; ac, vile
illud sedile destítuens, toto post Dóminum vestigio mentis incedit. Convivii quoque magni
éxhibet apparátum; qui enim domicílio Christum récipit interno, maximis delectatiónibus
exuberántium páscitur voluptátum.
Itaque Dominus libenter ingreditur, et in ejus qui crediderit, recumbit affectu. Sed rursus
accenditur invidia perfidorum, et futuræ pœnæ species præfiguratur. Epulantibus enim
fidelibus, et in illo cœlorum recumbentibus regno, perfidia jejuna torquebitur. Simul
ostenditur quantum intersit inter æmulos Legis et gratiæ, quod illi qui legem sequuntur,
jejunæ mentis famem patiantur æternam: qui vero verbum in interioribus animæ receperunt,
alimenti cœlestis et fontis ubertate recreati esurire et sitire non possunt.
Et ideo qui animo jejunabant, murmurabant dicentes: Quare cum publicanis et peccatoribus
manducat et bibit? Serpentina vox ista est. Denique hanc primam vocem serpens emisit, dicens
Evæ: Quid utique dixit Deus: Nolite manducare ex omni ligno? Ergo patris sui venena
diffundunt, qui dicunt: Quid utique cum publicanis et peccatoribus manducat et bibit? Unde
Dominus cum peccatoribus manducando, etiam cum gentilibus non prohibet nos inire convivium,
dicens: Non egent qui sani sunt, medico, sed qui male habent.
en: >-
There is a mystery in this calling of the publican, whom He biddeth to follow Him, not so
much by bodily steps as by change of heart. Hitherto Levi had been making greedy gains from
merchandise, cruel riches at the cost of sailors' toils and dangers; but now, at the call of
a word, he, who had been plundering other men's goods, leaveth his own. He leaveth that base
station, and followeth hard after the Lord with all his heart. And Levi made Him a great
feast in his own house. He that welcometh Christ into his home, feasteth upon the excellency
of all pleasures.
And so the Lord gladly enters in, and reclines in the affection of him who has believed. But
again the envy of the faithless is kindled, and the likeness of a punishment to come is
prefigured. For while the faithful feast and recline in that kingdom of the heavens,
unbelief, famished, will be tormented. At the same time it is shown how great a difference
there is between the rivals of the Law and of grace: that those who follow the Law suffer an
eternal hunger of a fasting mind, while those who have received the Word in the inward parts
of the soul, refreshed by the abundance of heavenly food and of the fountain, cannot hunger
or thirst.
And so those who fasted in spirit murmured, saying: Why does he eat and drink with publicans
and sinners? This is a serpent's voice. For indeed the serpent uttered this very first word,
saying to Eve: Why indeed did God say, Do not eat of every tree? So they who say, Why indeed
does he eat and drink with publicans and sinners, spread abroad the poison of their father.
Whence the Lord, by eating with sinners, does not forbid us to enter also into feasting with
the Gentiles, saying: They that are well have no need of a physician, but they that are
sick.
status: { la: verified, en: draft }