Add November sanctoral content (5 saints/feasts)
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St. Charles Borromeo (11-04), the Octave Day of All Saints (11-08,
own real Cyprian/Augustine Nocturn 2-3 content, collect reused from
All Saints via cross-id propers), St. Albert the Great (11-15),
St. Gertrude (11-16), St. Felix of Valois (11-20). All Souls' Day
(11-02) deliberately skipped -- a Requiem office, not a normal
saint's office, a genuine mechanism gap.

Several new fixed-date Duplex+ saints displaced existing test
fixtures that had assumed particular dates were clean/ferial/
plain-Sunday: prime.test.ts's MONDAY constant, weekday.test.ts's
clean-Sunday case, and day-label.test.ts's post-Epiphany-overflow
and open-octave-day cases. Fixed by finding genuinely clean
alternate dates/years, never by weakening assertions.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-08-17 17:49:06 -04:00
parent 0955f7cbd1
commit f7af1e7cbf
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# Read directly from web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/11-15.txt's own
# [Oratio] and its English counterpart. Doxology "$Per Dominum"
# spelled out per the convention in st-bibiana-collect.yml.
id: st-albert-the-great-collect
text:
la: |
Orémus.
Deus, qui beátum Albértum Pontíficem tuum atque Doctórem in humána
sapiéntia divínæ fídei subiciénda magnum effecísti: da nobis,
quǽsumus; ita ejus magistérii inhærére vestígiis, ut luce perfécta
fruámur in cælis.
Per Dóminum nostrum Jesum Christum, Fílium tuum: qui tecum vivit et
regnat in unitáte Spíritus Sancti, Deus, per ómnia sǽcula sæculórum.
℟. Amen.
en: |
Let us pray.
O God, Who made blessed Albert, thy Bishop and Doctor, eminent in
the submission of human wisdom to divine faith, grant us, we
beseech thee, so to follow the path of his teaching, that we may
enjoy perfect light in heaven.
Through Jesus Christ, thy Son our Lord, Who liveth and reigneth with
thee, in the unity of the Holy Ghost, God, world without end.
℟. Amen.
status:
la: verified
en: verified
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
# Read directly from web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/11-04.txt's own
# [Oratio] and its English counterpart. Doxology "$Per Dominum"
# spelled out per the convention in st-bibiana-collect.yml.
id: st-charles-borromeo-collect
text:
la: |
Orémus.
Da, quǽsumus, Ecclésiæ tuæ, omnípotens Deus: ut sanctum Cárolum,
Confessórem tuum atque Pontíficem, et vigilántem custódem habére
mereátur, et pium sédulæ sollicitúdinis intercessórem.
Per Dóminum nostrum Jesum Christum, Fílium tuum: qui tecum vivit et
regnat in unitáte Spíritus Sancti, Deus, per ómnia sǽcula sæculórum.
℟. Amen.
en: |
Let us pray.
Grant, we beseech thee, almighty God, unto thy Church, that she may
have thy holy Confessor and Bishop Charles both for a watchful
guardian upon earth, and a loving intercessor of pleading
faithfulness before thee.
Through Jesus Christ, thy Son our Lord, Who liveth and reigneth with
thee, in the unity of the Holy Ghost, God, world without end.
℟. Amen.
status:
la: verified
en: verified
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
# Read directly from web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/11-20.txt's own
# [Oratio] and its English counterpart. Doxology "$Per Dominum"
# spelled out per the convention in st-bibiana-collect.yml.
id: st-felix-of-valois-collect
text:
la: |
Orémus.
Deus, qui beátum Felícem Confessórem tuum ex erémo ad munus
rediméndi captívos cǽlitus vocáre dignátus es: præsta, quǽsumus; ut
per grátiam tuam ex peccatórum nostrórum captivitáte, ejus
intercessióne, liberáti, ad cæléstem pátriam perducámur.
Per Dóminum nostrum Jesum Christum, Fílium tuum: qui tecum vivit et
regnat in unitáte Spíritus Sancti, Deus, per ómnia sǽcula sæculórum.
℟. Amen.
en: |
Let us pray.
O God, Who by a sign from heaven didst call thy blessed Confessor
Felix out of the desert to become a redeemer of bondsmen, grant, we
beseech thee, unto his prayers, that thy grace may deliver us from
the bondage of sin, and bring us home unto our very fatherland,
which is in heaven.
Through Jesus Christ, thy Son our Lord, Who liveth and reigneth with
thee, in the unity of the Holy Ghost, God, world without end.
℟. Amen.
status:
la: verified
en: verified
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
# Read directly from web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/11-16.txt's own
# [Oratio] and its English counterpart. Doxology "$Per Dominum"
# spelled out per the convention in st-bibiana-collect.yml.
id: st-gertrude-collect
text:
la: |
Orémus.
Deus, qui in corde beátæ Gertrúdis Vírginis jucúndam tibi mansiónem
præparásti: ipsíus méritis et intercessióne; cordis nostri máculas
cleménter abstérge, et ejúsdem tríbue gaudére consórtio.
Per Dóminum nostrum Jesum Christum, Fílium tuum: qui tecum vivit et
regnat in unitáte Spíritus Sancti, Deus, per ómnia sǽcula sæculórum.
℟. Amen.
en: |
Let us pray.
O God, Who didst make unto thyself a pleasant dwelling-place in the
heart of thy blessed hand-maiden Gertrude, be Thou entreated for the
same thy servant's sake, and by her prayers, to purge away in thy
mercy all defilement from our hearts, and to grant us one day to
rejoice with her in thy presence.
Through Jesus Christ, thy Son our Lord, Who liveth and reigneth with
thee, in the unity of the Holy Ghost, God, world without end.
℟. Amen.
status:
la: verified
en: verified
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2-3 readings for the Octave Day of All Saints (Nov
# 8). Sourced directly from web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/11-08.txt,
# English/Sancti/11-08.txt. Nocturn 2: Lectio4-6, St. Cyprian's "De
# mortalitate" (in fine), combined into one reading. Nocturn 3: the
# Gospel citation (Matt 5:1-12) ends "Et réliqua"/"And so on" with no
# full pericope given -- per the bare-incipit convention, only the
# homily (Lectio7-8, St. Augustine) is authored, isGospel: false, no
# citation field.
id: octave-of-all-saints
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
source: "St. Cyprian, De mortalitate (in fine)"
text:
la: >-
Considerandum est, fratres dilectissimi, et identidem
cogitandum, renuntiasse nos mundo, et tamquam hospites et
peregrinos hic interim degere. Amplectamur diem, qui assignat
singulos domicilio suo, qui nos istinc ereptos, et laqueis
sæcularibus exsolutos, paradiso restituit, et regno cælesti.
Quis non peregre constitutus properaret in patriam regredi?
Quis non ad suos navigare festinans, ventum prosperum cupidius
optaret, ut velociter caros liceret amplecti?
Patriam nostram paradisum computamus, parentes Patriarchas
habere jam cæpimus: quid non properamus et currimus, ut
patriam nostram videre, ut parentes salutare possimus? Magnus
illic nos carorum numerus exspectat, parentum, fratrum,
filiorum frequens nos et copiosa turba desiderat, jam de sua
immortalitate secura, et adhuc de nostra salute sollicita. Ad
horum conspectum et complexum venire, quanta et illis et
nobis in commune lætitia est! Qualis illic cælestium regnorum
voluptas sine timore moriendi, et cum æternitate vivendi! Quam
summa et perpetua felicitas!
Illic Apostolorum gloriosus chorus, illic Prophetarum
exsultantium numerus, illic Mártyrum innumerabilis populus,
ob certaminis et passionis victoria coronatus. Triumphantes
illic Virgines, quæ concupiscentiam carnis et corporis
continentiæ robore subegerunt. Remunerati misericordes, qui
alimentis et largitionibus pauperum justitiæ opera fecerunt,
qui Dominica præcepta servantes ad cælestes thesauros terrena
patrimonia transtulerunt. Ad hos, fratres dilectissimi avida
cupiditate properemus, et cum his cito esse, ut cito ad
Christum venire contingat, optemus.
en: >-
Dearly beloved brethren, we should keep well in our mind and
thoughts that we are living here meanwhile as strangers and
pilgrims. Let us hail that day which will see us each at home
in one of the many mansions, which will see us delivered
hence, and disentangled from the nets and snares of things
temporal, and put us back into the Garden of Eden, and into
the kingdom of heaven. Is there any in a far country but is
quick to make his way to his Fatherland? Was ever any in haste
to make his voyage homeward, but longed for a fair wind, that
he might the sooner embrace his loved ones?
We reckon Paradise to be our home; already we begin to have
the Patriarchs for our kinsmen. Why should we not make haste
and run, to see our home, and to greet our kinsfolk? There are
a great many of those we love waiting for us there father,
and mother, and brothers, and children, there in great company
they await us, they who are sure now never to die any more,
but not yet sure of us. O, when we come to see them and to
embrace them, what gladness will it be both for us and for
them! O, what will be the brightness of life in that heavenly
kingdom where there is no more fear of death, but the
certainty of living everlastingly! O, what consummated, O,
what enduring happiness?
There is the glorious company of the Apostles, there is the
jubilant fellowship of the Prophets, there is the countless
army of Martyrs crowned for victory in strife and in
suffering. There triumph the virgins who by noble
self-control have tamed the desires of the flesh and of the
body. There are repaid with mercy the merciful, who by
feeding and gifting the needy, have wrought righteousness,
have kept the commandments of the Lord, and have exchanged
heritages upon earth for treasures in heaven. Thitherward,
dearly beloved brethren, let us eagerly run, with such as
these soon to be, unto Christ soon to come, let us be fain.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
- nocturn: 3
isGospel: false
source: "St. Augustine, Bk. i. on the Lord's Sermon (Matt 5:1-12)"
text:
la: >-
Beati eritis, inquit, cum vobis maledicent, et persequentur
vos, et dicent omne malum adversum vos mentientes, propter me:
gaudete et exsultate, quoniam merces vestra multa est in
cælis. Animadvertat quisquis delicias hujus sæculi, et
facultates rerum temporalium quærit in nomine christiano,
intrinsecus esse beatitudinem nostram, sicut de anima
ecclesiastica ore prophetico dicitur: Omnis gloria ejus filiæ
regis ab intus. Nam extrinsecus maledicta, et persecutiones,
et detractiones promittuntur de quibus tamen magna merces est
in cælis, quæ sentitur in corde patientium, eorum qui jam
possunt dicere: Gloriamur in tribulationibus: scientes quod
tribulatio patientiam operatur, patientia autem probationem,
probatio vero spem, spes autem non confundit: quia caritas Dei
diffúsa est in cordibus nostris per Spiritum sanctum, qui
datus est nobis.
Non enim ista perpeti fructuosum est, sed ista pro Christi
nomine non solum æquo animo, sed étiam cum exsultatione
tolerare. Nam multi hæretici nomine christiano animas
decipientes, multa talia patiuntur: sed ideo excluduntur ab
ista mercede, quia non dictum est tantum: Beati qui
persecutionem patiuntur, sed additum est: Propter justitiam.
Ubi autem sana fides non est, non potest esse justitia: quia
justus ex fide vivit. Neque schismatici aliquid sibi ex ista
mercede promittant: quia similiter, ubi caritas non est, non
potest esse justitia. Dilectio enim proximi malum non operatur:
quam si haberent, non dilaniarent corpus Christi, quod est
Ecclesia.
en: >-
Blessed are ye, saith the Lord, when men shall revile you, and
persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you
falsely, for My sake. Rejoice, and be exceeding glad for great
is your reward in heaven. If any be seeking under the name of
a Christian the pleasures of this world and the possession of
temporal goods, let him bethink him that our blessedness is
inward, even as the mouth of the Prophet saith concerning the
soul of the Church The King's daughter is all glorious within.
(Ps. xliv. 15.) Without, she is reviled, and persecution and
evil report are her promised portion. And yet for these very
things, great is her reward in heaven, as indeed is felt in
the hearts of the sufferers, at least of such as are able
already to say But we glory in tribulations also; knowing that
tribulation worketh patience; and patience, experience; and
experience, hope; and hope maketh not ashamed; because the
love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost,
Which is given unto us. ~(Rom. v. 3-5.)
To suffer such things is not in itself fruitful; what is
fruitful, is to bear them for Christ's Name's sake not calmly
only but gladly. There are a great many heretics who mislead
souls under the name of Christians, and they suffer such
things plentifully, but they are cut out from the reward, for
it is not said only Blessed are they which are persecuted, but
Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake.
Where there is not sound faith there cannot be righteousness,
for the just shall live by faith. (Heb. x. 38.) Neither let
schismatics promise themselves any of that reward, for as
righteousness cannot exist where there is no faith, so neither
can it exist where there is no love. And schismatics have no
love, for love worketh no ill to his neighbour, (Rom. xiii.
10,) and if they had it, they would not tear the Body of
Christ, which is the Church.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for St. Albert the Great (Nov 15). Sourced
# directly from web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/11-15.txt,
# English/Sancti/11-15.txt. Lectio4-6 combined into one reading, one
# continuous vita. No [Lectio7] in the source -- no own Nocturn 3.
id: st-albert-the-great
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Albertus, ob singularem doctrinam cognomento Magnus,
Lauíngiæ ad Danubium, in Suevia, natus, a púero diligenter
institútus est. Studiórum causa e pátria discédens, dum
Patavii morarétur, hortante beato Jordano, generali Magistro
Ordinis Prædicatórum, Dominicianæ famíliæ, frustra obsisténte
avunculo, adscribi postulávit. Inter fratres adlectus, in
ómnibus Deo deditus, religiosa observántia et pietáte enituit,
filiali ac tenerrima in beátam Mariam Vírginem devotióne
flagrans. Totam vitæ formam, oratióne studium præveniendo,
ita dispósuit, ut apostolicam religiónem proféssus, ad
prædicatiónem verbi Dei et animárum salútem procurandam
idoneus evaderet administer. Mox ad stúdia explenda Colóniam
Agrippinam missus, ita profecit, ut omnes fere sæculares
sciéntias diligentíssime præ ómnibus suis coævis
investigaverit atque auxerit; et de divinæ legis fonte,
testante Alexandro quarto, adeo salutifera fluéntia doctrinæ
potávit, ut ejusdem in suo péctore vigéret plenitudo.
Ut scientiárum thesáuris alios ditaret, lector Hildeshémii,
deinceps Friburgi, Ratisbonæ et Argentinæ constitútus est.
Omnium in se admiratiónem convértens, cum in Parisiénsi
inclyta universitáte sacræ facultáti docéndo decus adderet,
magister theologíæ renunciátus est. Doctrinis gentílium
philosophórum ad rectæ ratiónis dictámina revocatis, eárum
cum fide cohæréntiam clarius commonstrávit. De divinórum
intelléctu mira expósuit. Quantum vero univérsas disciplínas,
præsertim sacras, férvido ingenio atque indefesso studio
provexerit, plurima ejus scripta in omni fere scientiárum
génere aperte declarant. Ut studio generali sui Ordinis
præesset, Colóniam reversus est, eo successu ut ejus in
scholis auctoritas et doctrinæ fama magis magisque vigúerit.
Thomam de Aquino discipulum diléctum hábuit, cujus altitúdinem
mentis ipse primus perspéxit ac prædicávit. Erga Sacrosanctum
altaris Sacraméntum piíssimo ferebátur afféctu, deque eo
præclára conscripsit; rei quoque mysticæ ánimis instituéndis
vias ampliores parávit, adeo ut frúgifer tanti magistri zelus
quam late in Ecclésia patúerit.
Tot inter gravíssima munia, religiosæ vitæ exemplis
præfulgens, a frátribus Prior Teutoníæ provinciæ eléctus est.
Anágniam vocatus, Gulielmum, Ordines mendicántes ímpio ausu
impetentem, coram summo Pontifice Alexandro quarto rétudit,
qui Episcopum Ratisbonensem eum póstea constítuit. Curæ sui
gregis Albertus se totum impendit, morum humilitate ac
paupertátis amóre studiosíssime reténtis. Dimisso officio,
ad episcopalis tamen ordinis labóres promptus atque álacer
per Germaniam et finítimas regiónes spiritualia ministrávit.
Consília requiréntibus quam recta ac salutifera sollicite
præbebat, et in sedandis discordiis tam prudentem se
osténdit, ut eum non solum Colónia pacis conciliatórem
noverit, verum étiam ad díssitas regiónes Præláti ac viri
príncipes árbitrum componéndis dissidiis eum sæpe
advocáverint. A sancto Ludovíco, Francórum rege, relíquiis
Christi Passiónis, quam devotíssime Albertus colebat, donatus
est. In altero Concílio Lugdunénsi negotia gravióra peregit.
Tandem, senio consumptus, docére déstitit. Contemplatióni
exínde intentus, in gáudium Dómini sui intrávit anno
millesimo ducentésimo octogésimo. Sacros honores in
diœcesibus plúribus atque in Ordine Prædicatórum ei,
Romanórum Pontificum auctoritate, jam antea tributos, Pius
Papa undecimus cumulans, sancti Alberti Magni festum, addito
Doctoris titulo, Sacrórum Rituum Congregatiónis votum
libentíssime excípiens, ad Ecclésiam universam exténdit; et
eum Pius duodecimus cultórum scientiárum naturalium cælestem
apud Deum Patronum constítuit.
en: >-
Albert, called the Great, because of his extraordinary
learning, was born in Swabia, at Lauingen on the Danube, and
very carefully educated from boyhood. To further his higher
studies he left his native country and went to Padua. At the
urging of blessed Jordan, Master General of the Order of
Preachers, he asked admission into the family of the
Dominicans, in spite of the futile protests of his uncle.
After his election to membership among the brethren, Albert
was dedicated in all things to God, and was conspicuous for
his piety, his strict observance of the rule, and especially
for his tender and filial devotion to the Blessed Virgin
Mary. Always before study he spent some time in prayer. After
his profession of apostolic religion, he so regulated his
schedule of life that he became an accomplished preacher of
the word of God and an efficient instrument for the salvation
of souls. Soon the Order sent Albert to complete his studies
at Cologne, where he made such progress in every branch of
secular science that he surpassed all his contemporaries in
scholarship and achievement. In the meantime, as Alexander IV
testifieth, he drank so deeply of the health-giving waters of
doctrine, sprung forth from the fountain of the divine law,
that his soul was flooded with their abundance.
That others might share the rich treasure of his learning,
Albert was appointed professor at Hildesheim, then Freiburg,
Ratisbon and Strasbourg successively. He became the marvel of
all. During the period when he taught sacred theology in the
famous University of Paris, he became world-famous, and
received the degree of Master of Theology. Examining the
teachings of pagan philosophers in the light of sound reason,
he demonstrated clearly that they were in fundamental accord
with the tenets of the faith. He expounded most brilliantly
the thesis on the extent of the power of human understanding
to comprehend divine mysteries. How great was his genius, how
brilliant his intellect, how zealously he applied himself to
study until he had become learned in every branch of
scholarship, especially sacred theology, is best shown by his
numerous writings. These encompass every known subject. Albert
returned to Cologne to become president of the university
conducted by his Order. He was so successful that he became
ever more widely acknowledged as an authority by the schools;
his reputation for learning increased. Among his pupils was
his beloved Thomas Aquinas. Albert was first to recognize and
acclaim the greatness of that intellect. He had a deep
devotion towards the Blessed Sacrament of the Altar and
composed some magnificent works upon it. He also pointed out
wider fields for the study of the mystical things of the
soul. He succeeded so well that the zeal of this great master
spread far and wide in the Church.
Amid so many very important duties Albert shone as an
exemplar of the religious life. His brethren, therefore,
selected him to be prior of the German province. He was
summoned to Anagni, in the presence of the Supreme Pontiff,
Alexander IV to refute that William who had been impiously
and arrogantly attacking the mendicant orders. Soon after
this the Pope appointed Albert Bishop of Ratisbon. As Bishop,
Albert devoted himself almost entirely to the care of his
flock. Yet he retained meticulously his humility and love of
poverty. Up to the time he resigned his see, Albert was
prompt and energetic in fulfilling the duties of his
episcopal office. He ministered to the spiritual needs of
souls throughout Germany and the neighbouring provinces. He
was careful that the advice he gave to those who sought his
counsels was wise and salutary. So prudent was he in settling
disputes that at Cologne he was called the peacemaker. From
far distant places, prelates and princes invited him to act
as an arbiter to resolve differences. Saint Louis, King of
France, presented him with some relics of the sacred Passion
of Christ, and Albert cherished them devoutly all his days.
In the second Council of Lyons he was instruméntal in
bringing to a successful conclusion several weighty matters.
He taught until he was worn out with age. His last days were
spent in holy contemplation. In the year 1280 he entered into
the joy of his Lord. By the authority of the Roman Pontiffs,
the honours of the altar had long since been conferred upon
Albert in many dioceses and in the Order of Preachers, when
Pius XI, gladly accepting the recommendations of the
Congregation of Sacred Rites, extended his Feast to the
universal Church, and conferred upon the title of Doctor.
Pope Pius XII appointed him the heavenly patron with God of
all those who study the natural sciences.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for St. Charles Borromeo (Nov 4). Sourced
# directly from web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/11-04.txt,
# English/Sancti/11-04.txt. Lectio4-6 combined into one reading, one
# continuous vita. No [Lectio7] in the source -- no own Nocturn 3.
id: st-charles-borromeo
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Cárolus, Mediolani nobili Borromæórum família natus, quanta
futurus esset sanctitáte conspicuus, divina lux super
pariéntis matris cubiculum noctu coruscans præsignávit. A
puerítia clericali milítiæ adscriptus, abbatía postmodum
insignítus, patrem admonuit ne réditus in rem familiarem
converteréntur; quorum ipse nactus administratiónem, quidquid
supérerat, expendebat in páuperes. Adoléscens liberálibus
disciplinis Papíæ operam dedit. Castitátem adeo coluit, ut
impudícas étiam mulieres, ad labefactándam ejus pudicítiam
pluries immissas, invicta constántia fugaverit. Vigesimum
tertium ætátis annum agens, a Pio quarto ejus avunculo in
sacrum cardinalium collegium cooptatus, insígni pietátis ac
virtútum ómnium splendore præluxit. Mox ab eodem Mediolanénsis
archiepíscopus creatus, in eo plurimam operam adhibuit, ut,
juxta sacrosanctum Tridentinum concílium, quod ejus potíssimum
sollicitúdine jam tum fuerat absolutum, ecclésiam sibi
commissam compóneret; atque, ut depravatos plebis suæ mores
reformaret, præter iteratam sæpius synodórum celebratiónem,
seípsum exímiæ sanctitátis præbuit exemplar. In profligandis
hæreticis e partibus Rhætórum et Helvetiórum, quorum plurimos
ad christianam fidem convértit, maxime laborávit.
Hujus viri caritas præcipue enituit, cum, Uritano principatu
véndito, prétium univérsum, ad quadragínta aureórum millia,
una die in páuperes erogávit. Nec minore pietáte viginti
millia, quæ sibi fúerant legata, distríbuit. Ecclesiásticos
proventus, quibus ab avunculo copiose fuerat cumulátus,
dimísit, nonnullis retentis, quibus ad proprios usus et
egenórum necessitates utebátur. Quo témpore pestis Mediolani
grassabátur, domesticam supellectilem, ne relícto sibi
lectulo, in eosdem alendos cóntulit, super nuda in pósterum
tábula decumbens; eoque morbo laborántes sédulo invisens,
paterno reficiebat afféctu, et Ecclésiæ sacraménta propriis
ipse mánibus administrans, mirum in modum solabátur.
Humillimis interim precibus reconciliator accédens, publica
supplicatióne indicta, fune sibi ad collum alligato, nudis
pédibus étiam offendiculo cruentátis, crucem bájulans,
semetípsum pro peccátis pópuli hóstiam offerens, divinam
indignatiónem avértere satagebat. Ecclesiásticæ libertátis
fuit acerrimus propugnator. Disciplinæ vero restituéndæ
sollícitus, a seditiosis, dum oratióni insísteret, torménti
bellici laxáta rota, igneo glóbulo percússus, divina virtúte
servátur illæsus.
Abstinéntia fuit admirábili; jejunábat sæpíssime, pane tantum
et aqua, solis quandoque lupínis contentus. Nocturnis
vigiliis, asperrimo cilício, assiduis flagellis corpus
domábat. Humilitátis ac mansuetúdinis studiosíssimus fuit.
Oratiónem ac verbi Dei prædicatiónem, gravíssimis licet curis
occupatus, numquam intermisit. Multas ecclésias, monasteria,
collegia ædificávit. Plura scripsit, ad episcopórum præsertim
instructiónem utilíssima; cujus étiam ópera parochórum
catechismus pródiit. Demum, in solitúdinem Varalli montis, ubi
scultpis imagínibus Dominicæ passiónis mysteria ad vivum
repræsentántur, secessit; ibique, diébus aliquot voluntária
castigatióne asperam, sed Christi dolórum meditatiónibus
suavem vitam ducens, in febrim íncidit. Mediolanum reversus,
ingravescénte morbo, cínere ac cilício coopertus, et óculis in
Crucifixi imáginem defixis, migrávit in cælum, ætátis anno
quadragesimo séptimo, Dómini vero millesimo quingentésimo
octogesimo quarto, tertio Nonas Novembris. Quem, miraculis
clarum, Paulus quintus Pontifex maximus in Sanctórum númerum
retulit.
en: >-
Charles, of the noble family of Borromeo, was born (on the 2nd
day of October, in the year of our Lord 1538,) at (the Castle
of Arona, fourteen miles from) Milan. In foretoken of his holy
life, God caused a bright light to shine by night over the
chamber where his mother lay in travail. As soon as his age
would allow him, he received the tonsure. When he was twelve
years old, he was made Abbot (of the rich Benedictine Abbey of
St. Gratinian and St. Felin,) but reminded his father that the
revenues thereof were not to be used as mere family property.
His father, to whom the administration of these revenues fell
during his son's non-age, still gave them forthwith over to
him, and whatever was left over, he gave to the poor. While he
was young he studied letters at Pavia. He kept his purity
thoroughly, so that he scared away the unclean women, of whom
many were set upon him, to overthrow his self-control. In the
twenty-third year of his age, his uncle Pius IV. made him a
Cardinal, in which dignity he was a burning and shining light
of godliness and all graces before the whole of the Sacred
College. About forty days afterwards the same Pope created him
Archbishop of Milan. As such it was his great desire to order
the Church committed to his charge in accordance with the
requirements of the most holy Council of Trent, which was in
great part by his labours brought to a conclusion. To raise up
the degraded lives of the people, he oftentimes held Synods,
but himself set an example of deep godliness. He worked
earnestly to purge the parts about the Alps and borders of
Switzerland of heresy, and brought many of the heretics to the
Christian faith.
Charity was the brightest mark of his life. His principality
of Oria, (in the kingdom of Naples,) he sold for forty
thousand crowns, and gave the whole sum to the poor in one
day. Twenty thousand crowns being left him as a legacy (by
Virginia, widow of Count Frederick Borromeo,) he gave the
whole to the poor. The incomes of the benefices wherewith he
had been loaded by his uncle, he spent upon the needs of the
poor, except what he used for himself. When the plague
grievously raged in Milan, he gave up to the sick poor the
furniture of his own house, even to his own bedding, and
thenceforward slept upon the boards. He constantly visited the
sick, cheered them by his fatherly kindness, and wonderfully
comforted them, ministering to them with his own hands the
Sacraments of the Church. At the same time he drew near to
plead for them with God in lowly entreaty, and ordered a
public Procession wherein he walked himself carrying a Cross,
with a rope halter round his neck, and his bare feet bleeding
from the stones, and fain to turn away the Divine anger by
offering himself as a scapegoat for the sins of his people. He
was a stout defender of the freedom of the Church. But in the
Church he was an earnest reformer of discipline, and once,
when he was engaged in prayer, (the paid agent of) some
conspirators took a shot at him with a blunderbuss, but,
though the ball struck him, the power of God kept him
unharmed.
He was remarkable for his abstinence. He very often fasted
upon nothing but bread and water, and sometimes nothing but
lupines. He tamed his body by depriving himself of sleep, by
very rough haircloth, and by constant scourging. He was an
earnest practiser of lowliness and meekness. However much he
was taken up with business, he never gave himself relaxation
from prayer and from preaching the word of God. He built many
Churches, convents, and schools. He wrote much matter, useful
more especially for the good of Bishops. The publication of
the Parish Priests' Catechism was due to his care. In October,
1584, he withdrew himself, for the purpose of making a
retreat, to (what is called) the Sacro Monte of Varallo, an
hill whereon (many sacred subjects and especially) the
incidents of the Lord's sufferings are represented in
life-size groups of coloured figures. (On Oct. 24) he was
taken ill of a (tertian) ague, ~(but concealed it,) and lived
there for some days a life of torture by voluntary suffering,
but of sweetness by thoughts of Christ's woes. After his
return to Milan, (which he reached in a litter upon All Souls'
Day,) his sickness became hopeless, and early in the night
between the (3rd and) 4th days of November, in the 47th year
of his own age, and in that of our Lord 1584, covered with
ashes and sackcloth, and with his eyes fixed upon the image of
Christ crucified, he exchanged earth for heaven. He was famous
for miracles, and Pope Paul V. numbered him among the Saints.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for St. Felix of Valois (Nov 20). Sourced
# directly from web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/11-20.txt,
# English/Sancti/11-20.txt. Lectio4-6 combined into one reading, one
# continuous vita. [Lectio7]-[Lectio9] are bare `@Commune/C5:LectioN
# in 2 loco` cross-references -- not transcribed.
id: st-felix-of-valois
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Felix, Hugo ántea dictus, ex regali Valesiórum família ortus
in Gállia, ab ineunte ætate non lévia dedit futuræ sanctitátis
indicia, præsertim misericórdiæ erga páuperes. Nam, adhuc
infantulus, manu propria, ac si grandior esset et judícii
maturitáte polleret, nummos egenis distríbuit; jam
grandiúsculus, solebat ex appositis in mensa dápibus ad
ipsos mittere, et ferme eo, quod sapidius erat, obsonio
paupérculos púeros recreábat; adoléscens, non semel vestibus
se expoliávit, ut inopes cooperíret. Ab avunculo Theobaldo,
Xamphánæ et Blesii comite, vitam reo mortis impetrávit,
prædicens hunc infamem háctenus sicárium, mox sanctíssimis
præditum móribus evasurum: verídicum testimónium monstrávit
eventus.
Post exactam laudabíliter adolescéntiam cœpit ex cæléstis
contemplatiónis studio solitúdinem cogitare; prius tamen
vóluit Sacris initiari, ut omnem regni, a cujus successióne
jure legis Sálicæ non longe distabat, spem sibi præcideret.
Sacerdos factus, et prima Missa devotíssime celebrata, non
multo post in eremum secessit, ubi, summa abstinéntia
víctitans, cæléstium charísmatum abundántia pascebátur. Ibi
cum sancto Joánne de Matha Parisiénsi doctore, a quo ex
divina inspiratióne quæsítus et invéntus, per aliquot annos
sanctíssime vixit; donec ambo per Angelum a Deo admóniti
Romam petiérunt, specialem a summo Pontifice vivéndi regulam
impetráturi. Facta ígitur Innocentio Papæ tertio inter
Missárum solemnia revelatióne religiónis et institúti de
rediméndis captivis, ab ipso Pontifice, simul cum socio,
cándidis vestibus bicolori cruce signátis induitur, ad eam
formam qua Angelus indútus appáruit. Et ínsuper vóluit
Pontifex, ut nova religio, juxta tríplicem colórem quo
hábitus constat, sanctíssimæ Trinitátis titulo decorarétur.
Regula propria, ex summi Pontificis Innocentii confirmatióne,
accepta, in diœcesi Meldénsi apud locum qui Cervus Frígidus
dícitur, primum ordinis paulo ante a se et socio exstructum
cœnobium ampliávit, ubi religiosam observantiam et
redemptiónis institutum mirifice coluit, ac inde per alumnos
in alias provincias diligentíssime propagávit. Illustrem
hic a beáta Vírgine Matre favórem accépit; dormiéntibus
síquidem cunctis frátribus et ad matutínas preces in
pervigílio Nativitátis Deiparæ media nocte recitandas, Deo
sic disponente, non surgéntibus, Felix, de more vigilans et
horas præveniens, chorum ingréssus, réperit beátam Vírginem
in médio chori, hábitu cruce ordinis insigníto indutam, ac
Cælítibus simíliter indutis sociátam. Quibus permixtus
Felix, præcinénte Deipara, laudes divinas concinuit ríteque
persolvit. Et, quasi jam a terrestri ad cælestem chorum
evocarétur, instántis mortis ab Angelo certior factus, fílios
ad caritátem erga páuperes et captivos adhortans, ánimam Deo
réddidit, ætate ac meritis consummatus, anno post Christum
natum ducentésimo duodecimo supra millesimum, sub eodem
Pontifice Innocentio tertio.
en: >-
Hugo de Valois, who afterwards took the name of Felix, was born
(in the year 1127) of the same family of the de Valois which
in after times became Kingly. From his earliest childhood he
gave tokens, especially by his pity toward the poor, of the
holiness of his coming life. When he was still a little lad he
distributed money to the poor with his own hand, with the
seriousness of an old man. When he was a little bigger he used
to send them dishes from the table, and took especial delight
in treating poor children with the most toothsome of the
sweetmeats. As a boy he took clothes off his own back more
than once, to cover the naked. He begged and obtained from his
uncle Theobald, Earl of Champagne and Blois, the life of a
felon condemned to death, foretelling to him that this
blackguard cut-throat would yet become a man of most holy
life which did indeed come to pass as he had said.
After a praiseworthy boyhood, he began to think of withdrawing
from the world in order to be alone with heavenly thoughts.
But he first wished to take orders, to the end that he might
clear himself of all expectation of succeeding to the crown,
to which, in consequence of the Salic Law, he was somewhat
near. He became a Priest, and said his first Mass with deep
devotion. Then, in a little while, he withdrew himself into
the wilderness, where he lived in extreme abstinence, fed by
heavenly grace. Thither, by the inspiration of God, came the
holy Doctor John de la Mata of Paris, and found him, and they
led an holy life together for several years, until they were
both warned of an Angel to go to Rome and seek a special Rule
of life from the Pope. Pope Innocent III. while he was
solemnly celebrating the Liturgy (on the 28th day of January,
1198,) received in a vision the revelation of the Order and
Institute for the redemption of bondsmen, and he forthwith
clad Felix and John in white garments marked with a cross of
red and blue, made after the likeness of the raiment wherein
the Angel had appeared. This Pope also willed that the new
Order should bear, as well as the habit of three colours, the
name of the Most Holy Trinity.
When they had received the confirmation of their rule from
Pope Innocent, John and Felix enlarged the first house of
their Order, which they had built a little while before at
Cerfroi, in the diocese of Meaux, in France. There Felix
wonderfully devoted himself to the promotion of Regular
Observance and of the Institute for the redemption of
bondsmen, and thence he busily spread the same by sending
forth his disciples into other provinces. Here it was that he
received an extraordinary favour from the blessed
Maiden-Mother. On the night of the Nativity of the Mother of
God, the brethren lay all asleep, and by the Providence of
God woke not to say Mattins. But Felix was watching, as his
custom was, and came betimes into the Choir. There he found
the Blessed Virgin in the midst of the Choir, clad in raiment
marked with the Cross of his Order, the Cross of red and blue;
and with her a company of the heavenly host in like garments.
And Felix was mingled among them. And the Mother of God began
to sing, and they all sang with her and praised God; and
Felix sang with them; and so they finished the Office. So now
that he seemed to have been already called away from
glorifying God on earth, to glorify Him in heaven, an Angel
told Felix that the hour of his death was at hand. When
therefore he had exhorted his children to be tender to the
poor and to slaves, he gave up his soul to God (upon the 4th
day of November) in the year of Christ 1212, in the time of
the same Pope Innocent III., being four-score-and-five years
old, and full of good works.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for St. Gertrude (Nov 16). Sourced directly
# from web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/11-16.txt, English/Sancti/11-16.txt.
# Lectio4-6 combined into one reading, one continuous vita. No
# [Lectio7] in the source -- no own Nocturn 3.
id: st-gertrude
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Gertrúdis, Islébii in Saxónia nobili genere nata, quinquénnis
in monastério Rodardénsi, ordinis sancti Benedicti,
virginitátem suam ac seipsam Jesu Christo óbtulit. Quo ex
témpore a mundanis rebus prorsus aliena, virtútique sedulo
intenta, cæléstis vitæ genus instituit. Ad humaniórum
litterárum notítiam, rerum divinárum cognitiónem adjunxit;
quarum meditatióne vehementius ad virtútem incensa, brevi
christianam perfectiónem adepta est. De Christo ejusque vitæ
mystériis sæpenúmero pio cum animi sensu loquebátur, unamque
Dei glóriam cogitans, ad illam vota sua ómnia et actiónes
referebat. Quamvis autem multis exímiis natúræ et gratiæ
donis a Deo aucta esset, ita tamen sibi ipsa vilescebat, ut,
inter præcipua divinæ bonitátis miracula, hoc item
memoráret, quod se indigníssimam misericorditer sustinéret.
Trigesimum ætátis annum agens, primum Rodardénsis monasterii,
ubi religiosam vitam est professa, deínde Elpediáni præses
electa, quadragínta annórum spátio, ea caritate, prudéntia,
et regularis disciplinæ studio munus obívit, ut cœnobium
religiosæ perfectiónis domicílium viderétur. Utrobíque vero,
licet esset ómnium mater et magistra, ómnium tamen minima
haberi volebat, ac demissióne pari ministram se exhibebat.
Quo liberius Deo vacaret, vigiliis, abstinéntia aliisque
cruciátibus corpus afflixit; semperque sui símilis, morum
innocéntiam, mansuetúdinem ac patiéntiam prætulit
singularem. Proximórum salúti omni ope studuit, piæque curæ
copiósum fructum rétulit. Divini amoris vi frequéntes
patiebátur éxstases, altissimǽque contemplatiónis et divinæ
uniónis donum obtinuit.
Ut meritum acceptíssimæ sibi sponsæ Christus osténderet, in
corde Gertrudis jucundam sibi esse mansiónem testátus est.
Deiparam Vírginem, véluti matrem et curatricem a Jesu
acceptam, pietáte præcipua prosequebátur, ab eáque multa
accépit beneficia. Erga diviníssimum Eucharistiæ sacraméntum
et passiónem Dómini tanto amóre cum grati animi sensu
afficiebátur, ut intérdum ubéribus lácrimis perfunderétur.
Justórum ánimas, piacularibus flammis addictas, quotidiánis
subsidiis et precibus juvábat. Multa ad confovéndam
pietátem scripsit. Divinárum étiam revelatiónum et
prophetíæ dono cláruit. Dénique, flagrantíssimo Dei amóre
potius quam morbo languéscens, anno Dómini millesimo
ducentésimo nonagesimo secundo vita decessit. Miraculis
vivens et post mortem a Deo illustráta est.
en: >-
Gertrude was born of a noble family at Eisleben, in Saxony,
(about the year of our Lord 1264.) At five years of age she
offered her virginity and herself to Jesus Christ, in the
Benedictine nunnery at Rodalsdorf. From that time forth she
was utterly estranged from earthly things, ever striving for
things higher, and began to lead a kind of heavenly life. To
learning in human letters she added knowledge of the things
of God. In the thought thereof she earnestly desired, and
soon reached, the perfection of a Christian soul. Of Christ,
and of the things in His life, she spoke oftentimes with
movings of spirit. The glory of God was the one end of all
her thoughts, and to that her every longing and her every act
were given. Though God had crowned her with so many and so
noble gifts both of nature and of grace, her belief regarding
herself was so humble that she was used to number as among
the greatest of the wonders of His goodness that He had
always in His mercy borne with one who was so utterly
unworthy.
In the thirtieth year of her age she was elected Abbess of
Rodalsdorf, where she had professed herself in the religious
life, and afterwards of Heldelfs. This office she bore for
forty years in love, wisdom, and zeal for strict observance,
so that the house seemed like an ideal example of a
sisterhood of perfect nuns. To each one she was a mother and
a teacher, and yet would be as the least of all, being in
sooth in all lowliness among them as she that served. That
she might be more utterly God's only, she tormented her body
with sleeplessness, hunger, and other afflictions, but withal
ever true to herself, stood forth a pattern of innocency,
gentleness, and long-suffering. The salvation of her
neighbours was her constant earnest endeavour, and her godly
toil bore abundant fruit. The love of God oftentimes threw
her into trances, and she was given the grace of the deepest
contemplation, even to union of spirit with God.
Christ Himself, to show what such a bride was to Him,
revealed that He had in the heart of Gertrude a pleasant
dwelling-place. The Virgin Mother of God she ever sought with
deep reverence as a mother and warden whom she had received
from Jesus Himself, and from her she had many benefits.
Toward the most Divine Sacrament of the Eucharist, and the
sufferings of the Lord, her soul was moved with love and
gratitude, so that she sometimes wept abundantly. She helped
with daily gifts and prayers the souls of the just condemned
to the purifying fire. She wrote much for the fostering of
godliness. She was glorified also by revelations from God,
and by the gift of prophecy. Her last illness was rather the
wasting of a home-sickness to be with God than a decay of the
flesh, and she left this life (to live the undying life in
Him, upon the 17th day of November,) in the year of our Lord
1292. God made her bright with miracles both during her life
and after her death.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }