Add July Matins readings for pre-1955 sanctoral saints
St. Praxedes, Ss. Nazarius/Celsus/Victor/Innocent, and St. Pantaleon. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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# Matins Nocturn 2 readings for Ss. Nazarius and Celsus, Martyrs, St.
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# Victor I, Pope and Martyr, and St. Innocent I, Pope and Confessor
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# (July 28) — pre-1955-but-post-1617 (no SanctiM/07-28*.txt at all).
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# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/07-28.txt, English/Sancti/07-28.txt.
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# Lectio4 (Nazarius and Celsus), Lectio5 (Victor I), and Lectio6
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# (Innocent I) are three distinct saints' vitae, genuine source changes,
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# kept as three separate readings. No responsory given.
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id: ss-nazarius-celsus-victor-and-innocent
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readings:
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- nocturn: 2
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isGospel: false
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text:
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la: >-
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Nazarius, a beato Lino papa baptizatus, cum in Gálliam profectus esset, ibi Celsum púerum, a
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se christiánis præceptis prius instructum, baptizávit. Qui una Trévirim euntes, Nerónis
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persecutióne, in mare uterque dejícitur, unde mirabíliter evasérunt. Postea Mediolanum
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veniéntes, cum ibi Christi fidem disseminárent, ab Anolino præfecto, constantíssime Christum
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Deum confiténtes, cápite plectúntur: quorum córpora extra portam Romanam sepúlta sunt. Quæ
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cum diu latuíssent, Dei mónitu a beato Ambrosio conspersa recénti sánguine sunt invénta,
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tamquam si paulo ante martyrium passi essent; unde, in urbem translata, honorifico sepúlcro
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contecta sunt.
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en: >-
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Nazarius was baptized by the blessed Pope Linus, and afterwards went to Gaul. There he met
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with the boy Celsus, whom he instructed in the Christian law, and baptized. They went
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together to Trier, and, in the persecution under Nero, were both thrown into the sea, from
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which they had a marvellous escape. Later on, they came to Milan, where they spread the
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Faith of Christ, and as they remained firm in declaring that He is God, the Prefect Anolinus
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had them beheaded. Their bodies were buried outside the Roman gate, and lay long unknown,
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till, by a revelation from God, Blessed Ambrose found them, smeared with fresh blood, as
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though they had only a short time undergone martyrdom. They were taken up from thence,
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carried into the city, and laid in an honourable sepulchre.
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status: { la: verified, en: verified }
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- nocturn: 2
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isGospel: false
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text:
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la: >-
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Victor in Africa natus, Sevéro imperatóre rexit Ecclésiam. Confirmávit decretum Pii primi,
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ut sacrum Pascha die Dominico celebrarétur: qui ritus ut póstea in mores inducerétur, habita
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sunt multis in locis concília; et in Nicæna dénique prima synodo sancítum est, ut Paschæ dies
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festus post quartam décimam lunam agerétur, ne Christiáni Judæos imitari videréntur. Státuit
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ut quavis aqua, modo naturali, si necessitas cógeret, quicúmque baptizari posset. Theódotum
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Coriárium Byzantinum, docéntem Christum tantummodo hóminem fuísse, ejécit ex Ecclésia.
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Scripsit de quæstióne Paschæ et alia quædam opúscula. Creávit duabus ordinatiónibus, mense
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Decembri, presbyteros quatuor, diaconos septem, episcopos per diversa loca duodecim.
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Martyrio coronátus, sepelítur in Vaticano, quinto Kalendas Augusti. Sedit annos novem,
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mensem unum, dies viginti octo.
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en: >-
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Victor was by birth an African, and governed the Church in the time of the Emperor Severus.
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He confirmed the decree of Pius I that the Holy Passover should be kept upon the Lord's Day.
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To bring this rule into use, Councils were held in many places, and in the First Synod of
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Nice it was decided that the Holy Passover Day should be kept after the 14th day of the
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month (Nisan), lest the Christians should seem to be copying the Jews. Victor decided that
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if need be, baptism can be administered with any water, as long as it be natural. He cast
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out of the Church Theodotus the tanner, of Constantinople, who taught that Christ was
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nothing but a man. He wrote upon the subject of the Passover, and some other small works. He
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held two Ordinations in the month of December, wherein he ordained four Priests, seven
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Deacons, and twelve Bishops for diverse places. He received the crown of his testimony, and
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was buried at the Vatican on the 28th day of July. He sat in the throne of Peter nine years,
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one month, and twenty-eight days.
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status: { la: verified, en: verified }
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- nocturn: 2
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isGospel: false
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text:
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la: >-
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Innocentius Albanénsis, sancti Hierónymi et Augustíni ætate flóruit. De quo ille ad
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Demetríadem vírginem: Sancti Innocentii, qui apostolicæ cathedræ et beátæ memóriæ Anastasii
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successor et fílius est, teneas fidem nec peregrinam, quamvis tibi prudens callídaque
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videaris, doctrinam recipias. Eum, tamquam justum Lot subtractum Dei providéntia, ad
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Ravennam servátum fuísse, scribit Orósius, ne Romani pópuli vidéret excidium. Is, Pelagio et
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Cælestio damnatis, contra eórum hæresim decretum fecit, ut párvuli, ex christiana étiam
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mulíere nati, per baptismum renasci debérent; ut in eis regeneratióne mundétur, quod
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generatióne contraxérunt. Probávit etiam, ut Sábbato, ob memóriam Christi Dómini sepultúræ
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jejunium servarétur. Sedit annos quíndecim, mensem unum, dies decem. Quatuor ordinatiónibus,
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mense Decembri, creávit presbyteros trigínta, diaconos quíndecim, episcopos per diversa loca
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quinquagínta quatuor. Sepultus est in cœmeterio ad Ursum pileátum.
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en: >-
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Innocent of Albano flourished in the time of St. Jerome and St. Augustine. Concerning him,
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St. Jerome saith, writing to Demetrias: Keep firm hold on the faith of holy Innocent, who is
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the heir and the child of the Apostolic See, and of Anastasius of blessed memory, and receive
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not any strange doctrine, how wise and acute soever thou mayest count thyself. Orosius
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writeth that God kept Innocent at Ravenna that he might not see the destruction of the Roman
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people, even as righteous Lot was withdrawn by God's Providence. He condemned Pelagius and
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Caelestius, and made a decree against their heresy, that little children, even those whose
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mother was a Christian, must be born again in baptism, that the new birth may wash away in
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them the stain which they have contracted in their conception. He approved also that a Fast
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should be kept upon Saturday in memory of the Lord Christ's lying in the grave on that day.
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He sat in the throne of Peter fifteen years, one month, and ten days. He held four
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Ordinations in the month of December, and made therein thirty Priests, fifteen Deacons, and
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forty-four Bishops for diverse places. He was buried in the Bear-and-Cap Cemetery.
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status: { la: verified, en: verified }
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# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for St. Pantaleon, Martyr (July 27) —
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# pre-1955-but-post-1617 (no SanctiM/07-27*.txt at all).
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# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/07-27.txt, English/Sancti/07-27.txt. Single
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# lesson (simplex-feast Lectio93), no responsory in the source.
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id: st-pantaleon
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readings:
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- nocturn: 2
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isGospel: false
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text:
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la: >-
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Pantáleon Nicomediénsis, nobilis médicus, ab Hermoláo presbytero in Jesu Christi fide
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eruditus, baptizátus est. Qui mox patri Eustorgio persuasit, ut Christianus fieret. Quare,
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cum Nicomedíæ póstea Christi Dómini fidem líbere prædicaret, et ad ejus doctrinam omnes
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cohortarétur, Diocletiáno imperatóre, equuleo tortus, et, admotis ad ejus corpus láminis
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candéntibus, cruciátus est. Quam tormentórum vim æquo et forti animo ferens, ad extremum
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gládio percússus, martyrii corónam adeptus est.
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en: >-
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This Pantaleon was of a noble family of Nicomedia, and was a physician by trade. Hermolaus
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the Priest taught him well the faith of Jesus Christ, and he was baptized. A little while
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after, he persuaded his father Eustorgius to become a Christian. He afterwards duly preached
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the Faith of the Lord Christ at Nicomedia, and exhorted all to embrace His doctrine. For this
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he was tortured under the Emperor Diocletian, first on the rack, and then by putting red-hot
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metal to his body. He bore all the bitterness of his torments with a quiet and brave heart,
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and at last received the stroke of the sword, and grasped the crown of martyrdom.
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status: { la: verified, en: verified }
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# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for St. Praxedes, Virgin (July 21) —
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# pre-1955-but-post-1617 (no SanctiM/07-21*.txt at all; the "r" suffix
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# variant at this date is a different saint, St. Lawrence of Brindisi,
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# not relevant). web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/07-21.txt,
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# English/Sancti/07-21.txt. Single lesson (simplex-feast Lectio93), no
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# responsory in the source.
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id: st-praxedes
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readings:
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- nocturn: 2
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isGospel: false
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text:
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la: >-
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Praxédes, virgo Romana, Pudentiánæ vírginis soror, Marco Antonino imperatóre Christiános
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persequente, eos facultátibus, opera, consolatióne, et omni caritátis officio prosequebátur.
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Nam alios domi occultábat; alios ad fidei constantiam hortabátur: aliórum córpora sepeliebat;
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iis, qui in carcere inclusi erant, qui in ergástulis exercebántur, nulla re déerat. Quæ, cum
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tantam Christianórum stragem jam ferre non posset, Deum precáta est, ut, si mori expediret,
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se e tantis malis eríperet. Itaque duodecimo Kalendas Augusti ad pietátis præmia vocátur in
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cælum. Cujus corpus a Pastore presbytero in patris et sororis Pudentiánæ sepúlcrum illátum
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est, quod erat in cœmeterio Priscillæ, via Salaria.
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en: >-
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This Praxedes was a maiden of Rome, and the sister of the maiden Pudentiana. When the
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Emperor Marcus Antoninus was hunting down the Christians, she followed them constantly with
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money, labour, comfort, and every helpful office of Christian charity. Some she hid in her
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house, some she exhorted to firmness in professing the faith, of some she buried the bodies.
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For them that were in prison, and them that were toiling in slavery, she supplied every need.
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At last the sight of such butchery of Christians was more than she could bear, and she
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implored God that if it were expedient for her to die, He would release her from such
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suffering. And so upon the 21st day of July she was called away to receive the reward of her
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godly conversation in heaven. Pastor the Priest laid her body in the grave of her father
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(Pudens) and her sister Pudentiana, which was in the cemetery of Priscilla, upon the Salarian
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Way.
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status: { la: verified, en: verified }
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