Add December Matins readings for SanctiM-track saints, completing the pass
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13 of December's 15 SanctiM-track saints authored (st-bibiana, st-nicholas,
st-ambrose, immaculate-conception, st-damasus, st-lucy, st-thomas-apostle,
st-stephen-protomartyr, st-john-apostle, holy-innocents, st-thomas-becket,
st-silvester-i, st-eusebius-of-vercelli); st-barbara and st-melchiades left
unauthored as Common-only. This is the twelfth and final month of the
SanctiM (Monastic 1617)-track saints' Matins readings pass — 129 saints
authored across the whole year.

Adding St. Eusebius of Vercelli's content surfaces a 3rd Matins lesson on
the existing Advent III Tuesday proof date (Dec 15 falls under his
commemoration); updated matins.test.ts accordingly — the "commemorations
get their own reading" design working as intended, not a regression.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-08-17 07:14:31 -04:00
parent 42ee9f816a
commit 58816a7d15
15 changed files with 1631 additions and 7 deletions
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@@ -36,8 +36,9 @@ across every hour and content type in this app.
Matins responsory pool beyond its one seeded book (`isa`). The pre-1955-but-post-1617 Matins responsory pool beyond its one seeded book (`isa`). The pre-1955-but-post-1617
saints (Tridentine/Divino Afflatu-sourced, no Monastic 1617 track) are now done — see saints (Tridentine/Divino Afflatu-sourced, no Monastic 1617 track) are now done — see
"Pre-1955 saints' Matins readings" below. The larger pool of saints that *do* have a "Pre-1955 saints' Matins readings" below. The larger pool of saints that *do* have a
Monastic 1617 track (`SanctiM/`) is in progress — see "SanctiM-track saints' Matins Monastic 1617 track (`SanctiM/`) is now also done — see "SanctiM-track saints' Matins
readings" below — January-November done (116/136), ~29 candidates remain (December). readings" below — all 12 months complete, 129 saints authored, the rest correctly left
unauthored as Common-only/no-content cases.
- The bulk Vulgate (Latin) + Douay-Rheims (English) scripture import into - The bulk Vulgate (Latin) + Douay-Rheims (English) scripture import into
`src/data/scripture/` — long-term project, explicitly deferred; Matins scripture `src/data/scripture/` — long-term project, explicitly deferred; Matins scripture
citations resolve to `missing` text until it lands. citations resolve to `missing` text until it lands.
@@ -1363,7 +1364,7 @@ the bible-plan bulk conversion) and `npm run build`/`tsc --noEmit` both pass.
**Not done in this pass**: the larger pool of saints that *do* have a Monastic 1617 **Not done in this pass**: the larger pool of saints that *do* have a Monastic 1617
(`SanctiM/`) track — same authoring shape, separate/older backlog item (see priority §2 above). (`SanctiM/`) track — same authoring shape, separate/older backlog item (see priority §2 above).
### SanctiM (Monastic 1617)-track saints' Matins readings — started, January done (2026-08) ### SanctiM (Monastic 1617)-track saints' Matins readings — done, all 12 months (2026-08)
The complementary pool to the pre-1955 pass above: saints with a `SanctiM/MM-DD*.txt` file. The complementary pool to the pre-1955 pass above: saints with a `SanctiM/MM-DD*.txt` file.
**Method finding, worth recording**: a `SanctiM/MM-DD.txt` file almost always turns out to be **Method finding, worth recording**: a `SanctiM/MM-DD.txt` file almost always turns out to be
@@ -1546,8 +1547,29 @@ proper text at all in the source): `st-emilian`, `st-odo` — both genuinely Mon
with no Lectio content in their own SanctiM files, the same wrinkle as `st-justina`/`st-gall` with no Lectio content in their own SanctiM files, the same wrinkle as `st-justina`/`st-gall`
in October. `npm test`/`tsc --noEmit` both pass. in October. `npm test`/`tsc --noEmit` both pass.
**Not done in this pass**: the remaining ~29 SanctiM-track candidates (December) — same **December done (13/15 saints, 2 left unauthored as Common-only) — final month, pass
authoring shape, continue month by month. complete**: `st-bibiana`, `st-nicholas`, `st-ambrose`, `immaculate-conception` (two genuinely
distinct Nocturn 2 sources kept as separate readings — St. Jerome's sermon, and the Acts of Pius
IX defining the dogma in 1854), `st-damasus`, `st-lucy`, `st-thomas-apostle`,
`st-stephen-protomartyr`, `st-john-apostle`, `holy-innocents`, `st-thomas-becket`,
`st-silvester-i`, `st-eusebius-of-vercelli` (off-date, missed pre-1955-pool candidate — vu
places him Dec 15 via Monastic 1617's own same-day redirect, but his real proper content is at
the general Tridentine calendar's Dec 16; no SanctiM file exists for him at either date). Left
unauthored (Common-only, no proper text at all in the source): `st-barbara` (correct file
`Sancti/12-04o.txt`) and `st-melchiades` (correct file `Sancti/12-10o.txt` — this also corrects
an earlier wrong "neither Sancti nor SanctiM file" claim about him in memory
`vu-matins-pre1955-saints`, the same "verify by opening the file, not just checking existence"
lesson as November's St. Romanus Abbot correction). Adding `st-eusebius-of-vercelli`'s content
surfaced a 3rd Matins lesson on the fixed Advent III Tuesday proof date (`tests/hours/
matins.test.ts`, Dec 15 falls under his commemoration) — updated that test's expected lesson
count from 2 to 3, not a regression: exactly the "commemorations get their own reading" design
working as intended once real content exists to surface. `npm test` (365 tests) and `tsc
--noEmit` both pass.
**Pass complete**: all 12 months (January-December) of the SanctiM-track saints' Matins
readings are now done — 129 saints authored across the whole year, the rest correctly left
unauthored as Common-only/no-content cases. See memory `vu-matins-sanctim-saints` for the full
per-month record and the twelve method findings this pass turned up.
### Bible-plan TSV — bulk conversion done (2026-08) ### Bible-plan TSV — bulk conversion done (2026-08)
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2-3 readings for the Holy Innocents (Dec 28) —
# SanctiM/12-28.txt inherits the whole day (`@Sancti/12-28`) with no
# Nocturn 2/3 override, so this feast's own proper content is sourced
# from the Tridentine track exactly as for a pre-1955 saint (see
# memory vu-matins-pre1955-saints, vu-matins-sanctim-saints).
# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/12-28.txt, English/Sancti/12-28.txt.
#
# Nocturn 2: Lectio4-6 combined into one reading, St. Augustine's
# sermon — one continuous piece, no genuine source break.
# Nocturn 3: Lectio7's Gospel citation (Matt 2:13-18) is a bare
# incipit ("Et réliqua") with no full pericope text given, so — per
# the established convention of not transcribing bare incipits — only
# the homily portion is authored (not marked isGospel), St. Jerome's
# commentary (Lectio7's homily + Lectio8-9 combined, one continuous
# piece).
id: holy-innocents
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
source: "St. Augustine of Hippo, Sermon 10 on the Saints"
text:
la: >-
Hódie, fratres caríssimi, natálem illórum infántium cólimus, quos ab Heróde
crudelíssimo rege interféctos esse, Evangélii textus elóquitur. Et ídeo cum summa
exsultatióne gáudeat terra, cæléstium mílitum et tantárum parens fecúnda virtútum.
Ecce profánus hostis nunquam beátis párvulis tantum prodésse potuísset obséquio,
quantum prófuit ódio. Nam, sicut sacratíssimum præséntis diéi festum maniféstat,
quantum in beátos párvulos iníquitas abundávit, tantum in eis grátia benedictiónis
refúdit.
Beáta es, o Béthlehem terra Juda, quæ Heródis regis immanitátem in puerórum
exstinctióne perpéssa es: quæ sub uno témpore candidátam plebem imbéllis infántiæ Deo
offérre meruísti. Digne tamen natálem illórum cólimus, quos beátius ætérnæ vitæ mundus
édidit, quam quos maternórum víscerum partus effúdit. Síquidem ante vitæ perpétuæ
adépti sunt dignitátem, quam usúram præséntis accéperint.
Aliórum quidem pretiósa mors Mártyrum laudem in confessióne proméruit, horum in
consummatióne complácuit; quia incipiéntis vitæ primórdiis, ipse eis occásus inítium
glóriæ dedit, qui præséntis términum impósuit. Quos Heródis impíetas lactántes matrum
ubéribus abstráxit; qui jure dicúntur Mártyrum flores, quos in médio frígore
infidelitátis exórtos, velut primas erumpéntes Ecclésiæ gemmas, quædam persecutiónis
pruína decóxit.
en: >-
Dearly beloved brethren, today we keep the birthday of those children, who, as we are
informed by the Gospel, were massacred by the savage King Herod. Therefore let earth
rejoice with exceeding joy, for she is the mother of these heavenly soldiers, and of
this numerous host. The love of the vile Herod could never have crowned these blessed
ones as hath his hatred. For the Church testifieth by this holy solemnity, that whereas
iniquity did specially abound against these little saints, so much the more were
heavenly blessings poured out upon them.
Blessed art thou, O Bethlehem in the land of Judah, which hast suffered the cruelty of
King Herod in the slaughter of thy children; who art found worthy to offer at once to
God a whole white-robed army of guileless martyrs! Surely, it is well to keep their
birthday, even that blessed birthday which gave them from earth to heaven, more blessed
than the day that brought them out of their mother's womb. Scarcely had they entered on
the life that now is, when they obtained that glorious life which is to come.
We praise the death of other martyrs because it was the crowning act of an undaunted
and persistent testimony; but these were crowned at once. He That maketh an end to
this present life, gave to them at its very gates that eternal blessedness which we
hope for at its close. They whom the wickedness of Herod tore from their mothers'
breasts are rightfully called the flowers of martyrdom; hardly had these buds of the
Church shown their heads above the soil, in the winter of unbelief, when the frost of
persecution nipped them.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
- nocturn: 3
isGospel: false
source: "St. Jerome, Commentary on Matthew, Book I, on Matt 2:13-18"
text:
la: >-
Quando tulit Púerum et Matrem ejus, ut in Ægýptum tránseat, nocte tulit, et in
ténebris: quia noctem ignorántiæ his, a quibus ipse recéssit, relíquit incrédulis.
Quando vero revértitur in Judǽam, nec nox, nec ténebræ ponúntur in Evangélio: quia in
fine mundi Judǽi fidem, tamquam Christum ab Ægýpto reverténtem suscipiéntes,
illuminabúntur.
Ut adimplerétur quod dictum est a Dómino per prophétam dicéntem: Ex Ægýpto vocávi
Fílium meum. Respóndeant, qui Hebræórum volúminum dénegant veritátem, ubi hoc in
Septuagínta legátur interprétibus. Quod cum non invénerint, nos eis dicémus, in Osée
prophéta scriptum, sicut et exemplária probáre possunt, quæ nuper edídimus.
Tunc adimplétum est, quod dictum est per Jeremíam prophétam dicéntem: Vox in Rama
audíta est, plorátus et ululátus multus, Rachel plorans fílios suos. De Rachel natus
est Bénjamin, in cujus tribu non est Béthlehem. Quǽritur ergo, quómodo Rachel fílios
Judæ, id est Béthlehem, quasi suos ploret. Respondébimus bréviter, quia sepúlta sit
juxta Béthlehem in Ephrata; et ex matérno corpúsculi hospítio matris nomen accéperit;
sive quóniam Juda et Bénjamin duæ tribus junctæ erant, et Heródes præcéperat non solum
in Béthlehem intérfici púeros, sed et in ómnibus fínibus ejus.
en: >-
He took the young Child, and His mother, and fled into Egypt, by night and in
darkness; and the darkness of that night was a figure of the darkness of ignorance in
which they left the unbelievers from whom they fled. But when they returned into
Judaea, we learn not from the Gospel that it was by night, or in darkness; which is an
image of that light which will lighten the Jews, when, at the end of the world, they
shall receive back the faith, which now lighteneth the Gentiles, even as Judaea
received Christ returning from Egypt.
That it might be fulfilled which was spoken of the Lord by the Prophet, saying Out of
Egypt have I called My Son. Those who go about to deny the authority of the Hebrew
Scriptures, ask where any such passage is to be found in the Septuagint. But, although
they find it not there, I tell them that the fact of its being written in the Prophet
Hosea can be proved by the texts which I have lately published.
Then was fulfilled that which was spoken by Jeremias the Prophet, saying; In Rama was
there a voice heard, weeping and great mourning; Rachel weeping for her children. The
child of Rachel was Benjamin, and Bethlehem is not a town belonging to his tribe. We
must therefore seek another reason why Rachel should weep for the children of Judah, to
whom Bethlehem belongeth, as for her own. The plain answer is that she is buried at
Ephrath close to Bethlehem, and she is called Mother on account of the resting-place of
her earthly tabernacle being there. It is possible also that she is called Mother
because the tribes of Judah and Benjamin were joined together, and Herod slew not only
all the children that were in Bethlehem, but also in all the coasts thereof.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2-3 readings for the Immaculate Conception (Dec 8) —
# SanctiM/12-08.txt inherits the whole day (`@Sancti/12-08`) with no
# Nocturn 2/3 override, so this feast's own proper content is sourced
# from the Tridentine track exactly as for a pre-1955 saint (see
# memory vu-matins-pre1955-saints, vu-matins-sanctim-saints).
# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/12-08.txt, English/Sancti/12-08.txt.
#
# Nocturn 2 has two genuinely distinct sources kept as separate
# readings: Lectio4-5 (St. Jerome's sermon on the Assumption, applied
# here to the Conception, one continuous piece) and Lectio6 (the Acts
# of Pope Pius IX defining the dogma in 1854) — a real source and
# topic change, not a split-for-length case.
# Nocturn 3: Lectio7's Gospel citation (Luke 1:26-28) is a bare
# incipit ("Et réliqua") with no full pericope text given, so — per
# the established convention of not transcribing bare incipits — only
# the homily portion is authored (not marked isGospel), St. Germain of
# Constantinople's homily on the Presentation (Lectio7's homily +
# Lectio8-9 combined, one continuous piece).
id: immaculate-conception
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
source: "St. Jerome, Sermon on the Assumption"
text:
la: >-
Qualis et quanta esset beáta et gloriósa semper Virgo María, ab Angelo divínitus
declarátur, cum dícitur: Ave, grátia plena; Dóminus tecum: benedícta tu in muliéribus.
Tálibus namque decébat Vírginem oppignorári munéribus, ut esset grátia plena, quæ
dedit cælis glóriam, terris Dóminum, pacémque refúdit, fidem géntibus, finem vítiis,
vitæ órdinem, móribus disciplínam. Et bene plena, quia céteris per partes præstátur;
Maríæ vero simul se tota infúdit plenitúdo grátiæ. Vere plena, quia etsi in sanctis
Pátribus et Prophétis grátia fuísse créditur, non tamen eátenus plena; in Maríam vero
totíus grátiæ, quæ in Christo est, plenitúdo venit, quamquam áliter. Et ídeo inquit:
Benedícta tu in muliéribus; id est plus benedícta quam omnes mulíeres. Ac per hoc
quidquid maledictiónis infúsum est per Hevam, totum ábstulit benedíctio Maríæ. De
ipsa Sálomon in Cánticis, quasi in laudem ejus, Veni, inquit, colúmba mea, immaculáta
mea. Jam enim hiems tránsiit, imber ábiit et recéssit. Ac deínde inquit: Veni de
Líbano, veni, coronáberis.
Non immérito ígitur veníre de Líbano jubétur, quia Líbanus candidátio interpretátur.
Erat enim candidáta multis meritórum virtútibus, et dealbáta nive candídior, Spíritus
Sancti munéribus, simplicitátem colúmbæ in ómnibus repræséntans: quóniam, quidquid in
ea gestum est, totum púritas et simplícitas, totum véritas et grátia fuit; totum
misericórdia et justítia, quæ de cælo prospéxit: et ídeo immaculáta, quia in nullo
corrúpta. Circúmdedit enim virum in útero, sicut Jeremías sanctus testátur, et non
aliúnde accépit. Fáciet, inquit, Dóminus novum super terram, et múlier circúmdabit
virum. Vere novum, et ómnium novitátum superéminens nóvitas virtútum, quando Deus
(quem ferre non potest mundus, neque vidére áliquis, ut vívere possit) sic ingréssus
est hospítium ventris, ut córporis claustrum nescíret; sicque gestátus, ut totus Deus
in eo esset; et sic exívit inde, ut esset (sicut Ezéchiel fatétur) porta omníno clausa.
Unde cánitur in eísdem Cánticis de ea: Hortus conclúsus, fons signátus, emissiónes
tuæ paradísus. Vere hortus deliciárum, in quo cónsita sunt univérsa florum génera, et
odoraménta virtútum; sicque conclúsus, ut nésciat violári, neque corrúmpi ullis
insidiárum fráudibus. Fons ítaque signátus sigíllo totíus Trinitátis.
en: >-
Who and what was the blessed and glorious Mary, always a Virgin, hath been revealed by
God by the message of an Angel, in these words: Hail, thou that art full of grace, the
Lord is with thee blessed art thou among women. It was fitting that a fullness of grace
should be poured into that Virgin who hath given to God glory and to man a Saviour, who
hath brought peace to earth, who hath given faith to the Gentiles, who hath killed sin,
who hath given law to life, who hath made the crooked ways straight. Verily, she is
full of grace. To others grace cometh measure by measure; in Mary grace dwelleth at
once in all fullness. Verily, she is full of grace. We believe that the holy Fathers
and Prophets had grace; but they were not full of grace. But into Mary came a fullness
of all the grace which is in Christ, albeit otherwise than as it is in Him. Therefore
is it said: Blessed art thou among women, that is, Blessed art thou above all women.
The fulness of blessing in Mary utterly neutralized in her any effects of the curse of
Eve. In her praise Solomon writeth in the Song of Songs: Rise up, my dove, my fair one,
for the winter is past, the rain is over and gone. And again: Come from Lebanon, my
Spouse, come, thou shalt be crowned.
Not unjustly then is she bidden to come from Lebanon, for Lebanon is so named on
account of its stainless and glistening whiteness. The earthly Lebanon is white with
snow, but the lonely heights of Mary's holiness are white with purity and grace,
brilliantly fair, whiter far than snow, sparkling with the gifts of the Holy Ghost she
is undefiled like a dove, all clean, all upright, full of grace and truth. She is full
of mercy, and of the righteousness that hath looked down from heaven, and therefore is
she without stain because in her hath never been any corruption. She hath compassed a
man in her womb, saith holy Jeremiah, but she conceived not by the will of fallen man.
The Lord, saith the Prophet, hath created a new thing in the earth; a woman shall
compass a man. Verily, it is a new thing. Verily, it was a new work of power, greater
than all other works, when God, Whom the world cannot bear, and Whom no man shall see
and live, entered the lodging of her womb, breaking not the blissful cloister of her
virgin flesh. And in her body He was borne, the Infinite inclosed within her womb. And
from her womb He came forth, so that it was fulfilled which was spoken of the Prophet
Ezekiel, saying: This gate shall be shut, it shall not be opened, and no man shall
enter in by it; because the Lord, the God of Israel, hath entered in by it, therefore
it shall be shut. Hence also in the Song of Songs it is said of her: A garden enclosed
is my sister, my spouse, a garden enclosed, a fountain sealed, thy perfumes are a
garden of delights. Verily a garden of delights, filled with the perfumes of all
flowers, rich with the sweet savour of grace. And the most holy Virgin herself is a
garden enclosed, whereinto sin and Satan have never entered to sully the blossoms, a
fountain sealed, sealed with the seal of the Trinity.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
source: "Acts of Pope Pius IX (defining the dogma, 1854)"
text:
la: >-
Deíparæ autem Vírginis in sua Conceptióne de tetérrimo humáni géneris hoste victóriam,
quam divína elóquia, veneránda tradítio, perpétuus Ecclésiæ sensus, singuláris
episcopórum ac fidélium conspirátio, insígnia quoque summórum Pontíficum acta atque
constitutiónes mirífice jam illustrábant, Pius nonus Póntifex máximus totíus Ecclésiæ
votis ánnuens státuit suprémo suo atque infallíbili oráculo solémniter proclamáre.
Itaque sexto idus decémbris anni millésimi octingentésimi quinquagésimi quarti in
basílica Vaticána, ingénti sanctæ Románæ Ecclésiæ patrum cardinálium et Episcopórum
ex díssitis étiam regiónibus astánte cœtu, universóque plaudénte orbe, solémniter
pronuntiávit et definívit: Doctrínam quæ tenet beatíssimam Vírginem Maríam in primo
instánti suæ Conceptiónis fuísse, singulári Dei privilégio, ab omni originális culpæ
labe præservátam immúnem, esse a Deo revelátam, ac proínde ab ómnibus fidélibus
fírmiter constantérque credéndam.
en: >-
The fact that the Virgin Mother of God had at the moment of her conception triumphed
over the foul enemy of man, hath ever been borne out by the Holy Scriptures, by the
venerable tradition of the Church, and by her unceasing belief, as well as by the
common conviction of all Bishops and faithful Catholics, and by marked acts and
constitutions of the Holy See. At length the Supreme Pontiff Pius IX, in compliance
with the wishes of the Universal Church, determined to publish it as a truth of faith,
on his own absolute and unerring authority, and accordingly, on the 8th day of
December, 1854, in the Vatican Basilica, in presence of a great multitude composed of
the Fathers Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, and Bishops from all parts of the
earth, he, with the consent and jubilation of the whole world, declared and defined as
follows That doctrine which declareth that the most Blessed Virgin Mary was in the
first instant of her Conception preserved, by a special privilege granted unto her by
God, from any stain of original sin, is a doctrine taught and revealed by God, and
therefore is to be held by all faithful Christians firmly and constantly.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
- nocturn: 3
isGospel: false
source: "St. Germain of Constantinople, Homily on the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin"
text:
la: >-
Ave, María, grátia plena, Sanctis sánctior, et cælis excélsior, et Chérubim
gloriósior, et Séraphim honorabílior, et super omnem creatúram venerabílior. Ave,
colúmba, quæ nobis et fructum fers olívæ, et servatórem a spiritáli dilúvio ac portum
salútis annúntias; cujus pennæ deargentátæ, et posterióra dorsi in pallóre auri
sanctíssimi et illuminántis Spíritus fulgóre irradiántur. Ave, amœníssimus et
rationális Dei paradísus, benevolentíssima et omnipoténti ejúsdem dextra hódie ad
Oriéntem plantátus, et ipsi suáve olens lílium, et rosam immarcescíbilem gérminans in
eórum medélam, qui pestíferam animǽque exitiálem amaritúdinem mortis ad Occidéntem
ebíberant; paradísus, in quo ad veritátis agnitiónem lignum vivíficum effloréscit, e
quo qui gustáverint, immortalitátem consequúntur. Ave, sacrosáncte ædificátum,
immaculátum, purissimúmque Dei summi Regis palátium, ejúsdem Dei Regis magnificéntia
circumornátum, omnésque hospítio recípiens ac mýsticis refíciens delíciis; in quo non
manufáctus et vário decóre nitens situs est spirituális Sponsi thálamus; in quo
Verbum errántem humánam stirpem revocáre volens, carnem sibi desponsávit, ut eos, qui
voluntáte própria extórres facti fúerant, Patri reconciliáret.
Ave, Dei mons præpínguis et umbrósus, in quo enutrítus Agnus rationális peccáta atque
infirmitátes nostras portávit: mons, e quo devolútus ille nulla manu præcísus lapis,
contrívit aras idolórum, et factus est in caput ánguli, mirábilis in óculis nostris.
Ave, sanctus Dei thronus, divínum donárium, domus glóriæ, perpúlchrum ornaméntum,
cimélium eléctum, et totíus orbis propitiatórium, cælúmque Dei glóriam enárrans. Ave,
urna ex puro auro confláta, et suavíssimam animárum nostrárum dulcédinem, Christum
scílicet qui manna est, cóntinens. O puríssima et omni laude et obséquio digníssima
Virgo, Deo dicátum donárium omni creaturárum conditióni præcéllens, terra non secta,
inarátus ager, vitis floridíssima, fons aquas effúndens, virgo génerans, et mater viri
néscia, innocéntiæ thesáurus abscónditus, et sanctimóniæ decus; acceptíssimis tuis ac
matérna auctoritáte válidis précibus ad Dóminum ac Deum ómnium Conditórem, Fílium
tuum ex te sine patre génitum, ecclesiástici órdinis gubernácula fac dírigas, et ad
portum tranquíllum perdúcas.
Sacerdótes justítia, et probátæ, immaculátæ ac sincéræ fídei exsultatióne
splendidíssime indúito. Orthodóxis princípibus, qui præ omni púrpuræ aut auri
splendóre, et præ margarítis ac lapídibus pretiósis, te nacti sunt diadéma et
induméntum ac firmíssimum regni sui ornaméntum, in tranquíllo ac próspero statu
sceptra dírige. Male fidas natiónes in te ac Deum ex te génitum blasphemántes,
eórum pédibus sternens subícito; subjectúmque pópulum, ut secúndum Dei præcéptum in
suávi obediéntiæ obséquio persevéret, confirmáto. Tuam hanc civitátem, quæ te tamquam
turrim ac fundaméntum habet, victóriæ triúmphis coronáto, et fortitúdine circumcíngens
custódito Dei habitatiónem, templi decórem semper conserváto; laudatóres tuos ab omni
discrímine et ánimi angóre éxime; captívis redemptiónem tribúito; peregrínis tecto et
quovis præsídio destitútis, solámen te éxhibe. Univérso mundo auxiliatrícem manum
tuam pórrige, ut in lætítia et exsultatióne solemnitátes tuas simul cum ista, quam modo
celebrámus, festivitáte splendidissímo éxitu transigámus, in Christo Jesu universórum
Rege ac vero Deo nostro, cui glória et fortitúdo una cum sancto vitǽque princípio
Patre, et coætérno et consubstantiáli et conregnánte Spíritu, nunc et semper et in
sǽcula sæculórum. Amen.
en: >-
Hail, Mary, full of grace, holier than the Saints, higher than the heavens, more
glorious than the Cherubim, more honourable than the Seraphim, and the most worshipful
thing that the hands of God have made. Hail, O dove, bearing in thy beak the
olive-branch of peace that telleth us of salvation from the spiritual flood, dove,
blessed omen of a safe harbour, whose wings are of silver, and thy feathers of gold,
shining in the bright beams of the Most Holy and Light-giving Spirit. Hail, thou living
garden of Eden, planted towards the East by the right hand of the Most Merciful and
Mighty God, wherein do grow to His glory rich lilies and unfading roses, for the
healing of them that have drunk in death from the blighting and pestilential breezes
of the bitter West; Eden, wherein hath sprung that Tree of life, Whereof if any man eat
he shall live for ever. Hail, stately Palace of the King, most holy, stainless, purest,
House of the Most High God, adorned with His Royal splendour, open to all, filled with
Kingly dainties; Palace wherein is that spiritual bridal chamber, not made with hands,
nor hung with diverse colours, in the which the Eternal Word, when He would raise up
fallen man, wedded flesh unto Himself, that He might reconcile unto the Father them
who had cast themselves away.
Hail, O rich and shady Mountain of God, whereon pastured the True Lamb, Who hath taken
away our sins and infirmities, mountain, whereout hath been cut without hands that
Stone which hath smitten the altars of the idols, and become the head-stone of the
corner, marvellous in our eyes. Hail, thou holy Throne of God, thou divinest
store-house, thou temple of glory, thou bright crown, thou chosen treasure, thou
mercy-seat for the whole world, thou heaven declaring the glory of God. Hail, thou
vessel of pure gold, made to hold the manna that came down from heaven, the sweet food
of our souls, even Christ. Hail, O purest Virgin, most praiseworthy and most
worshipful, hallowed treasury for the wants of all creatures; thou art the untitled
earth, the unploughed field; thou art the vine full of flowers, the well overflowing
with waters, Maiden and Mother; thou art the Mother that knew not a man, the hidden
treasure of guilelessness, and the clear, bright star of holiness; by thy most
acceptable prayers, strong from thy motherly mouth, obtain for all estates of men in
the Church that they may continually tend unto Him Who is the Lord, and God, and Maker
of thee, and of them, and of all, but of thee the Son also, conceived without man's
intervention; obtain this, O Mother, pilot them to the harbour of peace.
Be it thine to clothe God's priests with righteousness, and to make them shout aloud
for joy in approved and stainless, and upright and glorious faith. thine be it to
guide in peace the sceptres of orthodox princes, even of princes who put their trust in
thee to be the crown of their Majesty, and the Royal Robe of their greatness, and the
firm foundation of their dominion, more than in purple, or fine gold, or pearls, or
precious stones; thine be it to put under their feet the unfaithful nations, nations
that blaspheme thee, and the God That was born of thee; thine be it to keep in meek
obedience the people that are under them, according to the commandment of God. Behold,
this is thine own city, which hath thee for her towers and her foundations, crown her
with victory, gird the house of God with strength, keep undefiled the loveliness of His
tabernacles, as for them that praise thy name, be thou their deliverer from strife and
bitterness of spirit. Free thou the prisoner, protect the wanderer, and if there be any
that hath no refuge, be thou to him a consolation. Stretch forth thine hand and help
the whole earth so shall we year by year keep this and all thy feasts, and at last be
found with thee in Christ Jesus, Who is Lord of all, and verily our God. To Him, with
the Holy Father, Who is the Fountain of Life, and the coeternal Spirit, Three Persons
and One Substance, even as there is one Kingdom, be glory and strength, now and for
ever. Amen.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for St. Ambrose, Bishop, Confessor, Doctor
# of the Church (Dec 7) — SanctiM/12-07.txt inherits the whole day
# (`@Sancti/12-07`) with no Nocturn 2 override, so this feast's own
# proper content is sourced from the Tridentine track exactly as for a
# pre-1955 saint (see memory vu-matins-pre1955-saints,
# vu-matins-sanctim-saints).
# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/12-07.txt, English/Sancti/12-07.txt.
# Lectio4-6 combined into one reading, one continuous vita, no
# genuine source break.
id: st-ambrose
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Ambrósius epíscopus Mediolanénsis, Ambrósii civis Románi fílius, patre Gálliæ
præfécto natus est. In hujus infántis ore exámen apum consedísse dícitur: quæ res
divínam viri eloquéntiam præmonstrábat. Romæ liberálibus disciplínis erudítus est.
Post a Probo præfécto Ligúriæ et Æmíliæ præpósitus: unde póstea, ejúsdem Probi jussu,
cum potestáte Mediolánum venit; ubi, mórtuo Auxéntio Ariáno epíscopo, pópulus de
successóre deligéndo dissidébat. Quare Ambrósius, pro offícii sui múnere ecclésiam
ingréssus, ut commótam seditiónem sedáret, cum multa de quiéte et tranquillitáte
reipúblicæ præcláre dixísset, derepénte púero Ambrósium epíscopum exclamánte,
univérsi pópuli vox erúpit, Ambrósium epíscopum deposcéntis.
Recusánte illo et eórum précibus resisténte, ardens pópuli stúdium ad Valentiniánum
imperatórem delátum est; cui gratíssimum fuit, a se deléctos júdices ad sacerdótium
postulári. Fuit id étiam Probo præfécto jucúndum, qui Ambrósio proficiscénti quasi
divínans díxerat: Vade, age, non ut judex, sed ut epíscopus. Itaque cum ad pópuli
desidérium imperatóris volúntas accéderet, Ambrósius baptizátus (erat enim
catechúmenus) sacrísque initiátus, ac servátis ómnibus ex institúto Ecclésiæ órdinum
grádibus, octávo die, qui fuit séptimo Idus Decémbris, episcopále onus suscépit.
Factus epíscopus, cathólicam fidem et disciplínam ecclesiásticam acérrime deféndit;
multósque Ariános, et álios hæréticos ad fídei veritátem convértit, in quibus
claríssimum Ecclésiæ lumen sanctum Augustínum Jesu Christo péperit.
Gratiáno imperatóre occíso, ad Máximum ejus interfectórem legátus íterum proféctus
est; eóque pœniténtiam ágere recusánte, se ab ejus communióne semóvit. Theodósium
imperatórem, propter cædem Thessalonícæ factam, ingréssu ecclésiæ prohíbuit. Cui, cum
ille David quoque regem adúlterum et homicídam fuísse dixísset, respóndit Ambrósius:
Qui secútus es errántem, séquere pœniténtem. Quare Theodósius sibi ab eo impósitam
públicam pœniténtiam humíliter egit. Ergo sanctus epíscopus pro Ecclésia Dei máximis
labóribus curísque perfúnctus, multis libris étiam egrégie conscrípsit, ántequam in
morbum incíderet, mortis suæ diem prædíxit. Ad quem ægrótum Honorátus Vercellénsis
epíscopus, Dei voce ter admónitus, accúrrit, eíque sanctum Dómini corpus prǽbuit: quo
ille sumpto, conformátis in crucis similitúdinem mánibus, orans, ánimam Deo réddidit
prídie Nonas Aprílis, anno post Christum natum trecentésimo nonagésimo séptimo.
en: >-
Ambrose, Bishop of Milan, was the son of another Ambrose, a Roman citizen, and was
born when his father was Prefect of Gaul. A swarm of bees settled upon his face when
he was in his cradle, which was considered an omen of his future eloquence. He
received a liberal education at Rome. He was afterwards, under the Prefect Probus,
made governor of Liguria and Emilia, and so came with authority to Milan. Auxentius, an
Arian, who had been intruded into the Bishopric of Milan, happening to die, the most
violent disputes arose about the choice of a successor. Ambrose came to the church in
his official capacity, and urged upon the contending factions, in a long and powerful
speech, the necessity of keeping the public peace; whereupon a child suddenly cried
out, Ambrose, Bishop, and the whole assembly took it up, and unanimously called for his
election.
Ambrose refused, and would not yield to their prayers, whereupon they carried their
petition to the Emperor Valentinian. It was very pleasing to this Prince that those he
had appointed as judges should be chosen Bishops, as also to the Prefect Probus, who
had, as it were prophetically, said to him when he appointed him, Go and govern them
more like a Bishop than a Judge. When the will of the Emperor was added to the desire
of the people, Ambrose yielded, and received Baptism, (for hitherto he was only a
Catechumen,) Confirmation, and Communion, and then the several Orders on successive
days, till on the eighth day, which was the 7th of December, the weight of the
Episcopate was laid upon his shoulders. Being made Bishop, he showed himself a stout
upholder of the Catholic faith, and the discipline of the Church, and turned to the
truth great numbers of Arians and other heretics, and, among them, he begat in Christ
Jesus that burning and shining light of the Church, Augustine.
After the murder of the Emperor Gratian, Ambrose was sent as an ambassador to Maximus,
by whom he had been slain, and, as he refused to repent, the Bishop renounced his
communion. After the massacre which the Emperor Theodosius had commanded at
Thessalonica, he refused to permit that Prince to enter a church. The Emperor pleaded
that he was no worse than David, who had been guilty of adultery and murder, to which
Ambrose answered him, As thou hast followed him in his sin, follow him also in his
repentance. Then Theodosius humbly did public penance laid upon him by the Bishop. At
length the Saint was worn out with his continual labour and care for the Church, (for
the which also he composed many excellent books,) and foretold that the day of his
death was at hand, though he had not then fallen into his last sickness. As he lay
dying, Honoratus, Bishop of Vercelli, heard a voice from God three times crying to him
that the hour of Ambrose's departure was come, whereupon he went to him quickly, and
gave him the sacred Body of our Lord. When he had received It, the Saint, still
praying, with his hands stretched out in the form of a cross, gave his spirit to God,
upon the 4th day of April, in the year of Christ, 397.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for St. Bibiana, Virgin, Martyr (Dec 2) —
# SanctiM/12-02.txt inherits the whole day (`@Sancti/12-02`) with no
# Nocturn 2 override, so this feast's own proper content is sourced
# from the Tridentine track exactly as for a pre-1955 saint (see
# memory vu-matins-pre1955-saints, vu-matins-sanctim-saints).
# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/12-02.txt, English/Sancti/12-02.txt.
# Lectio4-6 combined into one reading, one continuous vita, no
# genuine source break.
id: st-bibiana
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Bibiana virgo Romana, nobili genere nata, christiana fide nobilior fuit. Ejus enim
pater Flavianus sub Juliano Apostata impiissimo tyranno expræfectus, servilibusque
notis compunctus, ad aquas Taurinas deportatus, martyr occubuit. Mater Dafrosa, et
filiæ primum conclusæ domi, ut inedia conficerentur; mox relegata mater extra Urbem
capite plexa est. Mortuis autem piis parentibus, Bibiana cum sorore sua Demetria bonis
omnibus exspoliatur; Apronianus Urbis prætor, pecuniis inhians, sorores persequitur;
quas humana prorsus ope destitutas, Deo mirabiliter, qui dat escam esurientibus,
enutriente, cum vivaciores vegetioresque conspexisset, vehementer est admiratus.
Suadet nihilominus Apronianus, ut venerentur deos Gentium, amissas ideo opes,
imperatoris gratiam, præclarissimas nuptias consecuturæ. Si secus fecerint, minatur
carceres, virgas, secures. At illæ neque blanditiis, neque minis a recta fide
declinantes, paratæ potius mori, quam fœdari moribus ethnicorum, prætoris impietatem
constantissime detestantur. Quare Demetria ob oculos Bibianæ repente corruens, obiit
in Domino: Bibiana Rufinæ mulieri vaferrimæ seducenda traditur, quæ ab incunabulis
edocta, christianas leges, et illibatum servare virginitatis florem, se ipsa fortior
feminæ superavit insidias, et prætoris astus delusit.
Nihil autem proficiente Rufina, quæ, præter dolosa verba, illam quotidie verberibus
affligebat, ut de sancto proposito dimoveret, spe sua frustratus prætor, accensus ira,
quod in Bibiana perdidisset operam, a lictoribus eam denudari, vinctisque manibus
columnæ alligari, eamque plumbatis cædi jubet, donec efflaret animam. Cujus sacrum
corpus objectum canibus biduo jacuit in foro Tauri, illæsum tamen, et divinitus
servatum; quod deínde Joannes presbyter sepelivit noctu juxta sepulcrum sororis et
matris ad palatium Licinianum, ubi usque in præsens exstat ecclesia Deo, sanctæ
Bibianæ nomine, dicata, quam Urbanus octavus instauravit, sanctarum Bibianæ,
Demetriæ, et Dafrosæ corporibus in ea repertis, et sub ara maxima collocatis.
en: >-
Bibiana was a Roman maiden, distinguished on account of the nobility of her family,
but now far more distinguished for her confession of Christ. In the reign of the foul
tyrant, Julian the Apostate, her father Flavian, although he was an ex-Praefect, was
branded as a slave and banished to Acquapendente, not far from Rome, where he soon
died a martyr for his faith. His wife, Dafrosa, and his two daughters, Bibiana and
Demetria, were first imprisoned in their own house, with the idea of starving them to
death; but the mother was afterwards taken outside the city and beheaded. Bibiana and
her sister Demetria, after the death of their holy parents, were stripped of all they
had in the world. Apronianus, Praetor of the city, who hankered after their property,
continued to persecute them, but although they were destitute of all human support,
God, Who giveth bread to the hungry, fed them, and kept them in health, life, and
strength, to the wonder of their enemies.
Apronianus then attacked them, to make them worship the gods of the Gentiles, and
promised them the restoration of their property, the favour of the Emperor, and a
great marriage for each of them, if they would give way, and, on the other hand,
imprisonment, stripes, and death. But neither promises nor threats availed, for they
remained firm in the faith, being resolved rather to die than to pollute themselves by
doing according to the deeds of the heathen; and, as for the iniquity of the Praetor,
they loathed it continually. At length the strength of Demetria gave way, and she fell
down suddenly, and died in the Lord, before the eyes of her sister Bibiana. Then
Bibiana was put into the hands of an artful woman named Rufina, to seduce her if
possible; but she had known the law of Christ from her childhood, and kept the lily of
her purity undefiled, triumphing over the efforts of that vile person, and
disappointing the lust of the Praetor.
Then, when Rufina saw that her false words availed not, she took to blows, and
scourged Bibiana daily, but the saint was not staggered in her holy resolution. At
last the Praetor, mad with baffled lust, when he found his labour was thrown away,
ordered his lictors to strip her naked, hang her up by the hands to a pillar, and flog
her to death with whips weighted with lead. When all was over, her sacred body was
thrown out for the dogs to eat. It lay two days in the Forum Tauri, but the animals
would not touch it; and, at last, a Priest, named John, took it, and buried it by
night beside the graves of her mother and sister, near the Licinian Palace. This is the
place where there is still a church, dedicated in the name of St. Bibiana. When this
church was being restored by Urban VIII., the bodies of these three holy women,
Bibiana, Demetria, and Dafrosa, were found, and were re-buried under the High Altar.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for St. Damasus I, Pope, Confessor
# (Dec 11) — SanctiM/12-11.txt inherits the whole day (`@Sancti/12-11`)
# with no Nocturn 2 override, so this feast's own proper content is
# sourced from the Tridentine track exactly as for a pre-1955 saint
# (see memory vu-matins-pre1955-saints, vu-matins-sanctim-saints).
# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/12-11.txt, English/Sancti/12-11.txt.
# Lectio4-6 combined into one reading, one continuous vita, no
# genuine source break.
id: st-damasus
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Dámasus Hispánus, vir egrégius et erudítus in Scriptúris, indícto primo
Constantinopolitáno concílio nefáriam Eunómii et Macedónii hæresim exstínxit. Idem
Ariminénsem convéntum a Libério jam ante rejéctum, íterum condemnávit: in quo, ut
scribit sanctus Hierónymus, Valéntis potíssimum et Ursácii fráudibus damnátio
Nicænæ fídei conclamáta fuit: et ingemíscens orbis terrárum, se Ariánum esse mirátus
est.
Basílicas duas ædificávit, álteram sancti Lauréntii nómine ad theátrum Pompéji, quam
máximis munéribus auxit, eíque domos et prædia attríbuit: álteram via Ardeatína ad
Catacúmbas. Platóniam étiam, ubi córpora sanctórum Petri et Pauli aliquámdiu
jacuérunt, dedicávit, et exornávit elegántibus vérsibus. Idémque prosa et versu
scripsit de virginitáte, múltaque ália metro édidit.
Pœnam taliónis constítuit iis, qui álterum falsi críminis accusássent. Státuit, ut,
quod plúribus jam locis erat in usu, Psalmi per omnes ecclésias die noctúque ab
altérnis caneréntur; et in fine cujúsque Psalmi dicerétur: Glória Patri, et Fílio, et
Spirítui Sancto. Ejus jussu sanctus Hierónymus novum testaméntum Græcæ fídei réddidit.
Cum Ecclésiam rexísset annos decem et septem, menses duos, dies vigínti sex, et
habuísset ordinatiónes quinque mense Decémbri, quibus creávit presbyteros trigínta
unum, diáconos úndecim, epíscopos per divérsa loca sexagínta duos; virtúte, doctrína,
ac prudéntia clarus, prope octogenárius, Theodósio senióre imperánte, obdormívit in
Dómino: et via Ardeatína una cum matre et soróre sepúltus est in basílica, quam ipse
ædificáverat. Illíus relíquiæ póstea translátæ sunt in ecclésiam sancti Lauréntii, ab
ejus nómine in Dámaso vocátam.
en: >-
Damasus was a Spaniard, a man of eminence and of great learning in the Scriptures, and
was elected to the Chair of Peter in the year of our Lord 381; he convoked the First
Council of Constantinople, wherein he crushed the wicked heresy of Eunomius and
Macedonius. He confirmed the condemnation of the Assembly, at Rimini, which
condemnation had already been pronounced by Liberius. This Assembly of Rimini was that
in which, to use the language of St. Jerome, Valens and Ursacius brought it about
through trickery that the Faith of Nice was abrogated by mob law, and the world
afterwards groaned in amazement to find itself Arian.
This Pope built two Basilicas, first, St. Lawrence's, near Pompey's Theatre, which he
magnificently enriched, and endowed with houses and farms; and, secondly, another,
over the Catacombs on the Road to Ardea. He also consecrated the Platonia, where the
bodies of St. Peter and St. Paul lay for some time, and decorated it with elegant
inscriptions in poetry composed by himself. He wrote on the subject of virginity both
in prose and verse, and likewise many other poems on various subjects.
He ordained that false accusers should be punished for the offences which they had
falsely laid to the charge of their neighbours. He established the usage, which
already prevailed in many churches, of singing the Psalms, both by day and by night,
by alternate choirs, and of adding at the end of each Psalm the words, Glory be to the
Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Ghost. It was at his command that St. Jerome
revised the translation of the New Testament to accord with the Greek text. He ruled
the Church for seventeen years, two months, and twenty-six days. He held five Advent
ordinations, wherein he ordained thirty-one Priests, eleven Deacons, and sixty-two
Bishops for diverse Sees. At length he fell asleep in the Lord, in the reign of
Theodosius the Elder, aged nearly eighty years, and full of righteousness, truth, and
judgment. He was buried beside his mother and sister in the Church which he had himself
founded on the Road to Ardea. His reliques were afterwards taken to the Basilica of St.
Lawrence, which is thence sometimes called San Lorenzo in Damaso.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for St. Eusebius of Vercelli, Bishop,
# Martyr — vu places him Dec 15 (Monastic 1617's own same-day
# redirect; see comment header in
# src/data/calendar/saints/st-eusebius-of-vercelli.yml), but his real
# proper content lives at the general Tridentine calendar's Dec 16
# (`Sancti/12-16.txt`, confirmed via grep for "Eusebii Vercellensis"
# across all Sancti files). No SanctiM file exists for him at either
# date — a missed pre-1955-pool candidate, sourced the same way as a
# pre-1955 saint (see memory vu-matins-pre1955-saints,
# vu-matins-sanctim-saints).
# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/12-16.txt, English/Sancti/12-16.txt.
#
# Nocturn 2: Lectio4-6 combined into one reading, one continuous vita.
# Nocturn 3 (Lectio7-9) is a bare `@Commune/C2:LectioN in 2 loco`
# rubric with no proper Lectio content in either language, so no
# Nocturn 3 reading is authored here — correctly left unauthored, not
# a gap.
id: st-eusebius-of-vercelli
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Eusebius, natióne Sardus, Romanæ urbis lector, post Vercellénsis epíscopus, ad hanc
regéndam ecclésiam mérito est créditus divino eléctus judício: nam quem numquam ante
constitúti electóres cognoverant, posthábitis civibus, simul ut vidérunt, et
probavérunt; tantumque intérfuit, ut probarétur, quantum ut viderétur. Primus in
Occidéntis partibus in eadem ecclésia eosdem monachos instituit esse quos clericos, ut
esset in ipsis viris et contemptus rerum, et accurátio levitárum. Ariánis
impietátibus ea tempestáte per Occidéntem longe lateque traductis, advérsus eas
viríliter sic dimicávit, ut ejus invicta fides Libérium summum Pontificem ad vitæ
solátium erigeret. Quare hic sciens in ipso fervére Spíritum Dei, cum ei significasset
ut penes imperatórem una cum suis legátis patrocinium fidei susciperet, mox cum illis
profectus est ad Constántium; apud quem enixius agens, quidquid legatióne petebátur,
obtinuit, ut episcopórum nempe cœtus celebrarétur.
Colléctum est Mediolani anno sequénti concílium, ad quod a Constantio invitátum
Eusebium concupitúmque, ac vocátum a Liberii legatis, tantum abest, ut malignántium
synagóga Arianórum contra sanctum Athanasium furéntium in suas partes adduceret, ut
potius diserte statim ipse declarans, e præséntibus quosdam sibi compertos hæretica
labe pollutos, Nicænam immo fidem proposúerit iis subscribéndam, ántequam cetera
tractaréntur. Quod Ariánis acerbe irátis negántibus, nedum in Athanasium recusávit
ipse subscribere, quin sancti Dionýsii Mártyris, qui decéptus ab ipsis subscripserat,
captivatam simplicitátem ingeniosíssime liberávit. Quam ob rem illi gráviter
indignántes, post multas illatas injurias, exsílio illum mulctarunt: sed sanctus vir,
excusso púlvere, nec cæsaris minas veritus, nec enses obstrictos, exsílium véluti sui
ministerii offícium accépit; missusque Scythópolim, famem, sitim, verbera, divérsaque
supplícia perpéssus, pro fide strenue vitam contempsit, mortem non metuit, corpus
carnificibus trádidit.
Quanta in eum tunc Arianórum crudelitas fúerit ac effrons inverecúndia, ostendunt
graves litteræ plenæ róboris, pietátis ac religiónis, quas e Scythópoli scripsit ad
Vercellensem clerum et pópulum, aliosque finítimos; e quibus étiam est explorátum,
ipsórum nec minis, inhumanáque sævítia potuísse umquam eum deterreri, nec serpentina
blanda subtilitate ad eórum societátem perduci. Hinc in Cappadociam, postremoque ad
superiores Ægypti Thebáidas pro constántia sua deportatus, exsilii rigores tulit ad
mortem usque Constantii: post quam ad gregem suum reverti permissus, non prius redire
vóluit, quam reparandis fidei jacturis ad Alexandrinam synodum sese conferret, postque
médici præstántis instar, péragrans Oriéntis provincias, in fide infirmos ad
integram valetúdinem restitúeret, eos instítuens in Ecclésiæ doctrina. Inde
salubritate pari digresso in Illyricum, tandemque in Italiam delato, ad ejus réditum
lúgubres vestes Italia mutávit: ubi postquam Psalmórum ómnium expurgatos a se
commentarios Orígenis édidit, Eusebiíque Cæsareénsis, quos verterat de Græco in
Latinum; demum tot egregie factis illustris ad immarcescíbilem glóriæ corónam tantis
ærumnis proméritam, sub Valentiniáno et Valénte Vercellis migrávit.
en: >-
Eusebius was a Sardinian by birth, first a Reader in the Roman Church, and then Bishop
of Vercelli. It seemed specially designed by Providence that he should be called to
govern that Church, for the electors, who had never before known him, passed over,
with a strange unanimity, all their own fellow-citizens, and chose Eusebius, as soon as
they had seen him. He was the first Bishop in the Western Church who established an
Order of Regular Clergy, to combine the active with the contemplative life. At this
time the storm of Arian blasphemy and sin was sweeping far and wide over the West, and
Eusebius set himself to fight against it so manfully, that his unshaken faith brought
back Liberius again to life and hope. This Pope, knowing that the Spirit of God was in
him, sent him with his Legates to the Emperor Constantius, to plead the cause of the
Catholic Faith. His earnestness prevailed with that Prince, so that he obtained all
that was asked for, and, among other things, permission for a Council to be summoned.
The year following, the Council met at Milan, and Eusebius, by the invitation of the
Emperor, and the desire and command of the Papal Legates, attended. Here the Arians,
assembled in a perfect synagogue of Satan, and all furiously raging together against
holy Athanasius, found Eusebius one of the stoutest enemies of their faction. As soon
as he entered the Council, he delivered a long harangue, wherein he remarked that, of
those there gathered together, some were notoriously defiled with heresy, and
therefore he proposed that everyone should first of all subscribe the Nicene Creed,
before proceeding to any other business. The Arians, in a violent passion, refused,
whereupon he on his part refused to subscribe any proceedings against Athanasius, and
even skilfully procured the withdrawal of the signature of the holy martyr Denys, then
Bishop of Milan, which they had lyingly procured by practising on his simplicity. The
Arians were now entirely enraged, and, after many persecutions, procured a decree of
banishment against Eusebius. The Saint shook off the dust of his feet against them,
and, defying alike the threats of Caesar and the drawn swords of the soldiery, accepted
the sentence as one of the dignities of his office. He was sent to Bethshan in the Holy
Land, suffering hunger, thirst, stripes, and all manner of violence, but for the
Faith's sake he despised this life, and feared not death, but freely delivered his body
to the tormentors.
He wrote a solemn letter from Bethshan, addressed to the clergy and people of Vercelli
and that neighbourhood, full of constancy, devotion, and piety, describing the
frightful cruelty and brazen impudence of the Arians. From this letter we know how
completely they failed to scare him by their threats and their inhuman brutality, or to
seduce him by their serpent-like cunning into receiving their communion. In consequence
of his unshaken resolution, he was moved from Bethshan into Cappadocia, and then again,
to the deserts of Upper Egypt. He suffered exile until the death of Constantius, after
which he was allowed to return to his flock. First, however, he took care to attend the
Council at Alexandria, called to heal the wounds of the Church, and, afterwards, like a
skilful physician, he made a progress through all the provinces of the East,
strengthening those that were weak in the Faith, and confirming them in Christian
doctrine. Then, with the same healthful results, he passed through Illyricum into
Italy, who, at his coming, laid aside her garments of mourning. After his return, he
published an expurgated edition of Origen's Commentary on the Psalms, and likewise of
the works of Eusebius of Caesarea, both which he translated from Greek into Latin. At
length, distinguished by all these great works, he passed to that crown of glory which
fadeth not away, promised to them who suffer for the truth. He departed this present
life at Vercelli, in the reign of Valentinian and Valens.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2-3 readings for St. John, Apostle and Evangelist
# (Dec 27) — SanctiM/12-27.txt inherits the whole day (`@Sancti/12-27`)
# with no Nocturn 2/3 override, so this feast's own proper content is
# sourced from the Tridentine track exactly as for a pre-1955 saint
# (see memory vu-matins-pre1955-saints, vu-matins-sanctim-saints).
# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/12-27.txt, English/Sancti/12-27.txt.
#
# Nocturn 2: Lectio4-6 combined into one reading — St. Jerome's account
# from De Scriptoribus Ecclesiasticis (Lectio4-5) followed by his
# Commentary on Galatians anecdote of "Little children, love one
# another" (Lectio6) — genuinely continuous biographical material, no
# source break worth preserving as a split.
# Nocturn 3: Lectio7's Gospel citation (John 21:19-24) is a bare
# incipit ("Et réliqua") with no full pericope text given, so — per
# the established convention of not transcribing bare incipits — only
# the homily portion is authored (not marked isGospel), St. Augustine's
# homily on the two lives (Lectio7's homily + Lectio8-9 combined, one
# continuous piece).
id: st-john-apostle
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
source: "St. Jerome, De Scriptoribus Ecclesiasticis, ch. 9; Commentary on Galatians, Book 3, ch. 6"
text:
la: >-
Joánnes Apóstolus, quem Jesus amávit plúrimum, fílius Zebedǽi, frater Jacóbi
Apóstoli, quem Heródes post passiónem Dómini decollávit, novíssimus ómnium scripsit
Evangélium, rogátus ab Asiæ epíscopis, advérsus Cerínthum, aliósque hæréticos, et
máxime tunc Ebionitárum dogma consúrgens, qui ásserunt Christum ante Maríam non
fuísse: unde et compúlsus est divínam ejus nativitátem edícere.
Quarto décimo ígitur anno, secúndam post Nerónem persecutiónem movénte Domitiáno, in
Patmos ínsulam relegátus, scripsit Apocalýpsim, quam interpretátur Justínus Martyr et
Irenǽus. Interfécto autem Domitiáno, et actis ejus ob nímiam crudelitátem a senátu
rescíssis, sub Nerva príncipe rédiit Ephesum: ibíque usque ad Trajánum príncipem
persevérans, totas Asiæ fundávit rexítque ecclésias: et conféctus sénio, sexagésimo
octávo post passiónem Dómini anno mórtuus, juxta eándem urbem sepúltus est.
Beátus Joánnes Evangelísta, cum Ephesi morarétur usque ad últimam senectútem, et vix
inter discipulórum manus ad ecclésiam deferrétur, nec posset in plura vocem verba
contéxere; nihil áliud per síngulas solébat proférre colléctas, nisi hoc: Filíoli,
dilígite altérutrum. Tandem discípuli et fratres, qui áderant, tǽdio affécti quod
éadem semper audírent, dixérunt: Magíster, quare semper hoc lóqueris? Qui respóndit
dignam Joánne senténtiam: Quia præcéptum Dómini est; et, si solum fiat, súfficit.
en: >-
The Apostle John whom Jesus loved was a son of Zebedee, and brother of the Apostle
James, who was beheaded by Herod soon after our Lord suffered. He was the last of the
Evangelists to write his Gospel, which he published at the request of the Bishops of
Asia, against Cerinthus and other heretics, and particularly against the then
spreading doctrine of the Ebionites, who asserted that Christ had had no existence
before Mary. It was therefore needful for the Evangelist to declare His Eternal and
Divine Generation.
In the fourteenth year after Nero, Domitian stirred up the second persecution, and
John was exiled to the island of Patmos, where he wrote his Apocalypse, which hath
been explained by Justin the Martyr and Irenaeus. When Domitian was killed, the Senate
annulled all his acts, on account of his savage cruelty, and the Apostle returned to
Ephesus, during the reign of Nerva. He remained at Ephesus until the time of Trajan,
and founded and governed all the Churches of Asia. There, in an extreme old age, he
died, in the sixty-eighth year after the Lord's passion, and was buried near the city.
The Blessed Evangelist John lived at Ephesus down to an extreme old age, and, at
length, when he was with difficulty carried to the Church, and was not able to exhort
the congregation at length, he was used simply to say at each meeting, My little
children, love one another. At last the disciples and brethren were weary with hearing
these words continually, and asked him, Master, wherefore ever sayest thou this only?
Whereto he replied to them, (worthy of John,) It is the commandment of the Lord, and
if this only be done, it is enough.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
- nocturn: 3
isGospel: false
source: "St. Augustine of Hippo, Tractate 124 on John (on John 21:19-24)"
text:
la: >-
Duas vitas sibi divínitus prædicátas, et commendátas novit Ecclésia: quarum est una
in fide, áltera in spécie; una in témpore peregrinatiónis, áltera in æternitáte
mansiónis; una in labóre, áltera in réquie; una in via, áltera in pátria; una in ópere
actiónis, áltera in mercéde contemplatiónis. Una declínat a malo, et facit bonum:
áltera nullum habet, a quo declínet, malum; et magnum habet, quo fruátur, bonum. Una
cum hoste pugnat; áltera sine hoste regnat.
Una súbvenit indigénti; áltera ibi est, ubi nullum ínvenit indigéntem. Una aliéna
peccáta, ut sua sibi ignoscántur, ignóscit; áltera nec pátitur quod ignóscat, nec
facit quod sibi poscat ignósci. Una flagellátur malis, ne extollátur in bonis; áltera
tanta plenitúdine grátiæ caret omni malo, ut sine ulla tentatióne supérbiæ cohǽreat
summo bono.
Ergo una bona est, sed adhuc mísera; áltera mélior, et beáta. Ista significáta est per
Apóstolum Petrum, illa per Joánnem. Tota hic ágitur ista usque in hujus sǽculi finem,
et illic ínvenit finem; différtur illa complénda post hujus sǽculi finem, sed in
futúro sǽculo non habet finem. Ideo dícitur huic: Séquere me. De illo autem: Sic eum
volo manére, donec véniam: quid ad te? tu me séquere. Quid enim est hoc? Quantum sápio,
quantum cápio, quid est hoc? nisi tu me séquere per imitatiónem perferéndi temporália
mala: ille máneat, donec sempitérna vénio redditúrus bona.
en: >-
The Church knoweth of two different lives, which God hath revealed and blessed: one
is the life of faith, the other the life of knowledge; one the life of this
pilgrimage, the other the life of the eternal mansions; one the life of work, the
other the life of rest; one the life of the journey, the other the life of home; one
the life of action, the other the life of contemplation. The one escheweth evil and
doeth good; the other hath no evil to eschew, and only an exceeding good to enjoy. The
one striveth with the enemy, the other hath no enemies, and reigneth.
The one succoureth the needy; the other is where there are no needy to succour. The
one forgiveth them that trespass against it, that its own trespasses may be forgiven;
the other neither hath trespasses to forgive nor to be forgiven. The one is chastened
with evil, lest it be exalted above measure by good; the other enjoyeth such a fulness
of grace that it feeleth no evil, and cleaveth so firmly unto the Highest Good, that it
hath no temptation to pride.
Therefore the one is good, but still sorrowful; the other is better and perfectly
blessed. And of these two lives there are types, of the one in the Apostle Peter, of
the other in John. The one laboureth here even unto the end, and findeth its end
hereafter; the other stretcheth out into the hereafter, and in eternity findeth no
end. Therefore is it said unto the one, Follow Me; but of the other, If I will that he
tarry till I come, what is that to thee? Follow thou Me. What is the meaning of these
words? who can know? who can understand? what is it? is it Follow thou Me, imitating
Me in the bearing of earthly sorrow; let him tarry till I come again, bringing the
everlasting reward?
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for St. Lucy, Virgin, Martyr (Dec 13) —
# SanctiM/12-13.txt inherits the whole day (`@Sancti/12-13`) with no
# Nocturn 2 override, so this feast's own proper content is sourced
# from the Tridentine track exactly as for a pre-1955 saint (see
# memory vu-matins-pre1955-saints, vu-matins-sanctim-saints).
# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/12-13.txt, English/Sancti/12-13.txt.
# Lectio4-6 combined into one reading, one continuous vita, no
# genuine source break.
id: st-lucy
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Lúcia virgo Syracusana, genere et christiana fide ab infántia nobilis, una cum matre
Eutychia, quæ sánguinis fluxu laborabat, Cátanam ad venerándum corpus beátæ Agathæ
venit: quæ ad ejus sepúlcrum cum suppliciter orasset, Agathæ intercessióne matri
sanitátem impetrávit. Statim vero matrem exorávit, ut quam dotem sibi datura esset,
Christi paupéribus tribui paterétur. Ut ígitur Syracusas rediit, omnem pecúniam, quam
ex facultátibus venditis redegerat, paupéribus distríbuit.
Quod ubi rescivísset is, cui eam paréntes contra Vírginis voluntátem desponderant,
apud Paschasium præfectum Lúciam, quod christiana esset, accusávit. Quam ille cum nec
precibus, nec minis ad cultum idolórum posset perducere; immo tanto magis incensam
vidéret ad celebrandas christianæ fidei laudes, quanto magis ipse eam a senténtia
avértere conabátur: Cessábunt, inquit, verba, cum ventum erit ad verbera. Cui Virgo:
Dei servis verba deésse non possunt, quibus a Christo Dómino dictum est: Cum
steteritis ante reges et præsides, nolíte cogitare quómodo aut quid loquámini;
dábitur enim vobis in illa hora quid loquámini; non enim vos estis qui loquímini, sed
Spíritus Sanctus, qui lóquitur in vobis.
Quam cum Paschasius interrogasset, Estne in te Spíritus Sanctus? respóndit: Caste et
pie vivéntes templum sunt Spíritus Sancti. At ille, Jubébo te ad lupánar duci, ut te
Spíritus Sanctus déserat. Cui virgo: Si invitam jusseris violari, castitas mihi
duplicábitur ad corónam. Quare Paschasius ira inflammatus, Lúciam eo trahi jussit, ubi
ejus virginitas violarétur: sed divinitus factum est, ut firma virgo ita consísteret,
ut nulla vi de loco dimoveri posset. Quam ob rem præfectus circum ipsam, pice, resína,
ac fervénti oleo perfusam, ignem accéndi imperávit: sed cum ne flamma quidem eam
læderet, multis tormentis excruciátæ guttur gládio transfígitur. Quo vulnere accepto,
Lúcia prædícens Ecclésiæ tranquillitátem, quæ futura erat Diocletiáno et Maximiáno
mórtuis, Idibus Decembris spíritum Deo réddidit. Cujus corpus Syracusis sepúltum,
deínde Constantinopolim, postremo Venetias translátum est.
en: >-
Lucy was a maiden of Syracuse, the daughter of a noble Christian family. Her mother
Eutychia, being afflicted with an issue of blood, went with her to Catania, to pray
before the body of the blessed Agatha. Lucy, by her earnest prayers at the grave,
obtained her mother's cure, through the intercession of Agatha, and then immediately
begged her to give to Christ's poor the whole dowry which had been set apart for
herself. As soon, therefore, as they returned to Syracuse, they sold the property, and
distributed the money among the poor.
When this came to the ears of one to whom her parents had betrothed her against her
will, he accused Lucy before Paschasius, the Prefect of being a Christian. The Prefect
could not move her to commit idolatry, either by his entreaties or his threats; nay,
the more he strove to persuade her, so much the bolder did she become in her
confession. Then, seeing that he could prevail nothing, words, saith he, will cease
when we come to blows. To whom the virgin answered, God's servants will never want
words, for the Lord Christ hath said: When ye shall stand before kings and governors,
take no thought how or what ye shall speak, for it shall be given you in that same
hour what ye shall speak, for it is not ye that speak, but the Holy Ghost Which
speaketh in you.
Then Paschasius asked her, saying: Is the Holy Ghost in thee? Whereto she answered:
They that live in chastity and piety are the temples of the Holy Ghost. Then, said he,
I will send thee to be prostituted in a brothel, and get the Holy Ghost out of thee.
To whom she made reply: Thou canst not prostitute my will. If thou cause this poor
body to be violated, the crown of my soul's purity will be brighter through suffering.
Then he bade them take her to the place of shame, but by the power of God it became
impossible to move her. Whereupon, being inflamed with anger, he had pitch, resin, and
boiling oil poured upon her, and then set on fire. But the fire did not take hold upon
her. Therefore he practised many other cruelties upon her, and at last thrust a sword
through her neck. When Lucy had received this wound, she began to speak of the peace
of the Church, which it should enjoy after the death of Diocletian and Maximian, and
presently returned her soul into the hands of God. She testified on the thirteenth day
of December. Her body was buried at Syracuse, but afterwards taken to Constantinople,
and lastly to Venice.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for St. Nicholas, Bishop, Confessor
# (Dec 6) — SanctiM/12-06.txt inherits the whole day (`@Sancti/12-06`)
# with no Nocturn 2 override, so this feast's own proper content is
# sourced from the Tridentine track exactly as for a pre-1955 saint
# (see memory vu-matins-pre1955-saints, vu-matins-sanctim-saints).
# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/12-06.txt, English/Sancti/12-06.txt.
# Lectio4-6 combined into one reading, one continuous vita (including
# the famous three-dowries and three-tribunes episodes), no genuine
# source break.
id: st-nicholas
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Nicoláum, illustri loco Pátaræ in Lycia natum, paréntes a Deo precibus impetrarunt.
Cujus viri sanctitas quanta futura esset, jam ab incunábulis appáruit. Nam infans, cum
réliquos dies lac nutrícis frequens súgeret, quarta et sexta feria semel dumtaxat,
idque vesperi sugebat: quam jejunii consuetúdine in réliqua vita semper ténuit.
Adoléscens paréntibus orbatus, facultates suas paupéribus distríbuit. Cujus illud
insigne est christianæ benignitátis exemplum, quod cum ejus civis egens tres filias
jam nubiles in matrimonio collocare non posset, earumque pudicítiam prostitúere
cogitaret; re cognita, Nicolaus noctu per fenestram tantum pecuniæ in ejus domum
injecit, quantum uníus vírginis doti satis esset: quod cum íterum et tertio fecísset,
tres illæ vírgines honestis viris in matrimónium datæ sunt.
Cum vero se totum Deo dedísset, in Palæstinam profectus est, ut loca sancta viseret,
et præsens venerarétur. Qua in peregrinatióne navem conscéndens sereno cælo et
tranquillo mari, horribilem nautis tempestátem prædixit; moxque ortam, cum essent
omnes in summo periculo, orans mirabíliter sedávit. Unde cum domum reversus
singuláris sanctitátis ómnibus documénta præberet, Dei admónitu Myram, quæ Lyciæ
metropolis erat, venit; quo témpore ejus urbis episcopo mortuo, provinciales epíscopi
de successore deligéndo consultábant. Itaque in ea deliberatióne divinitus admoniti
sunt, ut eam eligerent, qui postridie mane primus in ecclésiam ingrederétur, Nicolaus
nómine. Qua observatióne adhibita, in ecclésiæ janua deprehénsus est Nicoláus, et
summo ómnium consénsu Myræ epíscopus creatur. In episcopatu castitátem, quam semper
colúerat, gravitátem, oratiónis assiduitátem, vigílias abstinéntiam, liberalitátem et
hospitalitátem, in adhortando mansuetúdinem, in reprehendéndo severitátem perpetuo
adhibuit.
Viduis et orphanis pecúnia, consílio, ópera non defuit; oppressos adeo sublevávit, ut
étiam tres tribunos, per calumniam a Constantino Augusto condemnatos, qui se propter
famam ejus miraculórum oratiónibus longíssime absenti commendarant, adhuc vivens, cum
imperatóri, mináciter eum terrens, apparuísset, liberaverit. Cum vero contra edictum
Diocletiáni et Maximiáni christianæ fidei veritátem Myræ prædicaret, ab imperatórum
satellítibus comprehénsus, et longíssime abductus, in carcerem conjéctus est; ubi fuit
usque ad Constantinum imperatórem, cujus jussu ex custódia ereptus, Myram rediit. Mox
ad Nicænum concílium se cóntulit; ubi cum trecentis illis decem et octo Pátribus
Arianam hæresim condemnávit. Inde reversus ad episcopátum, non ita multo post,
instante morte, suspíciens in cælum, cum Angelos sibi occurréntes intuerétur, illo
Psalmo pronuntiato, In te Dómine, sperávi; usque ad eum locum, In manus tuas
comméndo spíritum meum; in cælestem pátriam migrávit. Ejus corpus Bárium in Apulia
translátum, ibidem summa celebritate ac veneratióne cólitur.
en: >-
Nicolas was born at the famous city of Patara in Lycia. His parents obtained him from
God by prayer, and the holiness of his life was marked even from the cradle. When he
was at the breast he never would suck more than once on Wednesdays and Fridays, and
that always after sunset, though he sucked freely on other days. This custom of
fasting he never broke through during his whole life. While he was still a young man
he lost both his father and mother, after which he gave his whole property away to the
poor. One particular example is given of his Christian charity. There was a certain
needy man in the city who had three marriageable daughters, for whom he could not get
husbands, and so thought to make them harlots. When Nicolas heard of it, he went to
the house by night and threw in by the window such a sum of money as made a dowry for
one of them. This he did a second and a third time, and thus by his charity they were
honourably given in marriage.
When he had given himself entirely to God he set forth for Palestine, that he might
see the Holy Places, and worship therein. During this pilgrimage he embarked once on
board a ship when the sky was clear and the sea calm, but he foretold a great storm,
which afterwards arose and raged until the sailors were afraid; and then the saint by
prayer stilled the tempest. After he had returned home, and his holy life was known to
all men, God bade him go to Myra, which is the chief city of Lycia, at a time when the
Bishop had just died and the Bishops of the Province were called together to choose a
successor. While they deliberated, they received a warning from heaven to choose that
Nicolas who should first come into the church in the morning. In obedience to that
warning, Nicolas was seized at the door of the church, and with universal consent
consecrated Archbishop. In his great office he was an unceasing model of purity, as he
had always been, of gravity, of regularity in prayer, of watching, of abstinence, of
charity, of hospitality, of meekness in exhortation, and of sternness in rebuke.
He was the comforter of widows and orphans by money, by advice, and by labour. He was
the deliverer of the oppressed, so mightily, that it is related that the Emperor
Constantine once unjustly condemned three Tribunes to death, and these unhappy men
called upon Nicolas, though living and absent, to save them, who yet appeared in a
vision to the Emperor, and forced him by threats to set them free. When the Emperors
Diocletian and Maximian published their edict against Christianity, Nicolas did not
cease to preach the truth at Myra, wherefore he was seized by the soldiers of the
Emperors, carried away from his See, and thrown into prison, where he remained until
the accession of Constantine. This Prince set him free, and he returned to Myra. He
betook himself to the first Council of Nicea, where he was one of the 318 Bishops who
condemned the heresy of Arius. He returned thence to his Bishopric, and, not long
after, became aware of the approach of death. When his last moment was come, he lifted
up his eyes to heaven, and, when he saw the Angels coming to meet him, he began to
recite the thirtieth Psalm, In thee, O Lord, do I put my trust, and when he had said,
Into thy hands I commend my spirit, he passed to the heavenly Fatherland. His body was
finally removed to Bari in Apulia, where it is kept with great fame and honour.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for St. Silvester I, Pope, Confessor
# (Dec 31) — SanctiM/12-31.txt inherits the whole day (`@Sancti/12-31`)
# with no Nocturn 2 override, so this feast's own proper content is
# sourced from the Tridentine track exactly as for a pre-1955 saint
# (see memory vu-matins-pre1955-saints, vu-matins-sanctim-saints).
# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/12-31.txt, English/Sancti/12-31.txt.
#
# Nocturn 2: Lectio4-6 combined into one reading, one continuous vita.
# Nocturn 3 (Lectio7-9) is a bare `@Commune/C5` rubric with no proper
# Lectio content in either language, so no Nocturn 3 reading is
# authored here — correctly left unauthored, not a gap (same
# Common-only pattern as several other saints in this pass; see
# memory vu-matins-sanctim-saints findings).
id: st-silvester-i
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Silvéster Románus, patre Rufíno, a prima ætáte óperam dedit Cyríno presbýtero; cujus
doctrínam et mores egrégie imitátus est. Hic, sæviénte persecutióne, in Sorácte monte
latitáverat; et trigésimum annum agens, présbyter sanctæ Románæ Ecclésiæ a
Marcellíno Pontífice creátur. Quo in múnere cum omni laude cléricis áliis
antecélleret, in Melchíadis póstea locum succéssit, imperatóre Constantíno, qui
ántea pacem Ecclésiæ Christi lege pública déderat. Vix Ecclésiæ gubernácula tractánda
suscéperat, Constantínum, jam Crucis signo cǽlitus illustrátum, et de hoste Maxéntio
victórem, ad tuéndam propagandámque christiánam religiónem impénse fovit. Quem étiam,
uti vetus Ecclésiæ Románæ refert tradítio, Apostolórum imágines recognóscere fecit,
sacro baptísmate tinxit, et ab infidelitátis lepra mundávit.
Itaque, auctóre Silvéstro, pius imperátor quam christifidélibus públice templa
exstruéndi tribúerat facultátem, eam exémplo suo confirmávit. Multas enim eréxit
Basílicas, scílicet Lateranénsem Christo Servatóri, Vaticánam sancto Petro, Ostiénsem
sancto Paulo, sancto Lauréntio in Agro Veráno, sanctæ Cruci in Atrio Sessoriáno,
sancto Petro et Marcellíno ac sanctæ Agnéti in viis Lavicána et Nomentána, et álias;
quas sacris imagínibus spléndide exornávit, et, munéribus prædiísque attribútis,
magnificentíssime locupletávit. Hoc Pontífice hábitum est Concílium Nicǽnum primum,
ubi præsidéntibus ejus legátis, præsénteque Constantíno et trecéntis decem et octo
epíscopis, sancta et cathólica fides explicáta est, Arío ejúsdem sectatóribus
condemnátis; quod étiam Concílium, peténtibus Pátribus, confirmávit in sýnodo Romæ
hábita, ubi íterum Aríus condemnátus est. Multa item decréta fecit Ecclésiæ Dei
utília, quæ sub ejus nómine recenséntur: id est, ut a solo epíscopo chrisma
conficerétur; ut présbyter chrísmate baptizáti summum liníret vérticem; ut diáconi
dalmáticis in ecclésia, et palla linóstima ad lævam uteréntur; ut in líneo tantum velo
sacrifícium altáris conficerétur.
Idem præscripsísse tráditur tempus ómnibus, qui ordínibus initiáti essent, exercéndi
síngulos órdines in Ecclésia, ántequam quisque ad altiórem gradum ascénderet; ut
láicus clérico non inférret crimen, ne cléricus apud profánum júdicem causam díceret.
Sábbati et Domínici diéi nómine reténto, réliquos hebdómadæ dies feriárum nómine
distínctos, ut jam ante in Ecclésia vocári cœperant, appellári vóluit, quo
significarétur, quotídie cléricos, abjécta ceterárum rerum cura, uni Deo prorsus
vacáre debére. Huic cælésti prudéntiæ, qua ecclésiam administrábat, insígnis vitæ
sánctitas, et benígnitas in páuperes perpétuo respóndit. Quo in génere provídit, ut
cléricis copiósis egéntes conjúngeret, et sacris virgínibus, quæ ad victum necessária
essent, suppeditaréntur. Vixit in pontificátu annos vigínti unum, menses decem, diem
unum. Sepúltus est in cœmeterio Priscíllæ, via Salária. Fecit ordinatiónes septem
mense Decémbri, quibus creávit presbýteros quadragínta duos, diáconos vigínti quinque,
epíscopos per divérsa loca sexagínta quinque.
en: >-
Sylvester was a Roman by birth, and his father's name was Rufinus. He was brought up
from a very early age under a Priest named Cyrinus, of whose teaching and example he
was a diligent learner. In his thirtieth year he was ordained Priest of the Holy Roman
Church by Pope Marcellinus. In the discharge of his duties he became a model for all
the clergy, and, after the death of Melchiades, he succeeded him on the Papal throne,
during the reign of Constantine, who had already by public decree proclaimed peace to
the Church of Christ. Hardly had he undertaken the government of the Church when he
betook himself to stir up the Emperor to protect and propagate the religion of Christ.
Constantine was fresh from his victory over his enemy Maxentius, on the Eve whereof the
sign of the Cross had been revealed to him limned in light upon the sky; and there was
an old story in the Church of Rome that it was Sylvester who caused him to recognise
the images of the Apostles, administered to him holy Baptism, and cleansed him from the
leprosy of misbelief.
The godly Emperor had already granted to Christ's faithful people permission to build
public churches, and by the advice of Sylvester he himself set them the example. He
built many Basilicas, and magnificently adorned them with holy images, and gifted them
with gifts and endowments. Among these there were, besides others, the Church of Christ
the Saviour, hard by the Lateran Palace; that of St. Peter, upon the Vatican Mount;
that of St. Paul, upon the road to Ostia; that of St. Lawrence, in Verus' field; that of
the Holy Cross at the Sessorian hall; that of St. Peter and St. Marcellinus, upon the
Lavican Way; and that of St. Agnes, upon the road to Mentana. Under this Pope was held
the first Council of Nicea, presided over by the Papal Legates, and in the Presence of
Constantine, and three hundred and eighteen Bishops, where the holy and Catholic Faith
was declared, and Arius and his followers condemned; which Council was finally
confirmed by the Pope, at the request of all the assembled Fathers, in a synod held at
Rome, where Arius was again condemned. This Pope issued many useful ordinances for the
Church of God. He reserved to Bishops the right of consecrating the Holy Chrism;
ordered Priests to anoint with Chrism the heads of the newly baptised; settled the
officiating dress of Deacons as a dalmatic and a linen maniple; and forbade the
consecration of the Sacrament of the Altar on anything but a linen corporal.
This Sylvester is likewise said to have ordained that all persons taking Holy Orders
should remain awhile in each grade before being promoted to a higher; that laymen
should not go to law against the clergy; and that the clergy themselves were not to
plead before civil tribunals. He decreed that the first and seventh days of the week
should be called respectively the Lord's Day and the Sabbath, and the others, Second
Day, Third Day, and so on. In this he confirmed the use of the word Feria for the
weekdays, the which use had already begun in the Church. This word signifieth an
holiday, and pointeth to the duty of the clergy ever to lay aside all worldly labour,
and leave themselves free to do continually the work of the Lord. The heavenly wisdom
with which he ruled the Church of God, was joined in him to a singular holiness of
life, and an inexhaustible tenderness towards the poor; in which matter he ordained
that the wealthy clergy should each relieve a certain number of needy persons; and he
also made arrangements for supplying the consecrated virgins with the necessaries of
life. He lived as Pope twenty-one years, ten months and one day, and was buried in the
cemetery of Priscilla on the Salarian Way. He held seven Advent ordinations, and made
forty-two Priests, twenty-five Deacons, and sixty-five Bishops of various sees.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2-3 readings for St. Stephen, Protomartyr (Dec 26) —
# SanctiM/12-26.txt inherits the whole day (`@Sancti/12-26`) with no
# Nocturn 2/3 override, so this feast's own proper content is sourced
# from the Tridentine track exactly as for a pre-1955 saint (see
# memory vu-matins-pre1955-saints, vu-matins-sanctim-saints).
# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/12-26.txt, English/Sancti/12-26.txt.
#
# Nocturn 2: Lectio4-6 combined into one reading, St. Fulgentius's
# sermon contrasting yesterday's Nativity with today's martyrdom — one
# continuous piece, no genuine source break.
# Nocturn 3: Lectio7's Gospel citation (Matt 23:34-39) is a bare
# incipit ("Et réliqua") with no full pericope text given, so — per
# the established convention of not transcribing bare incipits — only
# the homily portion is authored (not marked isGospel), St. Jerome's
# commentary (Lectio7's homily + Lectio8-9 combined, one continuous
# piece on "Zacharias son of Barachias").
id: st-stephen-protomartyr
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
source: "St. Fulgentius of Ruspe, Sermon 3 on St. Stephen"
text:
la: >-
Heri celebrávimus temporálem sempitérni Regis nostri natálem: hódie celebrámus
triumphálem mílitis passiónem. Heri enim Rex noster trábea carnis indútus, de aula
úteri virginális egrédiens, visitáre dignátus est mundum: hódie miles de tabernáculo
córporis éxiens, triumphátor migrávit ad cælum. Ille, sempitérnæ Deitátis majestáte
serváta, servíle cinctórium carnis assúmens, in hujus sǽculi campum pugnatúrus
intrávit; iste, depósitis corruptibílibus córporis induméntis, ad cæli palátium
perénniter regnatúrus ascéndit. Ille descéndit carne velátus, iste ascéndit sánguine
laureátus.
Ascéndit iste lapidántibus Judǽis, quia ille descéndit lætántibus Angelis. Glória in
excélsis Deo, heri sancti Angeli exsultántes cantavérunt: hódie Stéphanum lætántes in
suum consórtium suscepérunt. Heri Dóminus exívit de útero Vírginis: hódie miles
egréssus est de ergástulo carnis. Heri Christus pro nobis pannis est involútus: hódie
Stéphanus stola est ab eo immortalitátis indútus. Heri præsépis angústia Christum
portávit infántem: hódie imménsitas cæli suscépit Stéphanum triumphántem. Solus
Dóminus descéndit, ut multos eleváret: humiliávit se Rex noster, ut suos mílites
exaltáret.
Necessárium tamen nobis est, fratres, agnóscere, quibus armis præcínctus Stéphanus
sævítiam Judæórum pótuit superáre, ut ita meruísset felíciter triumpháre. Stéphanus
ergo, ut nóminis sui corónam meruísset accípere, caritátem pro armis habébat, et per
ipsam ubíque vincébat. Per caritátem Dei sæviéntibus Judǽis non cessit: per caritátem
próximi pro lapidántibus intercéssit. Per caritátem arguébat errántes, ut
corrigeréntur: per caritátem pro lapidántibus orábat, ne puniréntur. Caritátis virtúte
subníxus, vicit Saulum crudéliter sæviéntem; et quem hábuit in terra persecutórem, in
cælo méruit habére consórtem.
en: >-
Yesterday we were celebrating the birth in time of our Eternal King; today we
celebrate the victory, through suffering, of one of His soldiers. Yesterday our King
was pleased to come forth from His royal palace of the Virgin's womb, clothed in a
robe of flesh, to visit the world; today His soldier, laying aside the tabernacle of
the body, entereth in triumph into the heavenly palaces. The One, preserving unchanged
that glory of the Godhead which He had before the world was, girded Himself with the
form of a servant, and entered the arena of this world to fight sin; the other taketh
off the garments of this corruptible body, and entereth into the heavenly mansions,
where he will reign for ever. The One cometh down, veiled in flesh; the other goeth
up, clothed in a robe of glory, red with blood.
The One cometh down amid the jubilation of angels; the other goeth up amid the stoning
of the Jews. Yesterday the holy angels were singing, Glory to God in the highest;
today there is joy among them, for they receive Stephen into their company. Yesterday
the Lord came forth from the Virgin's womb; today His soldier is delivered from the
prison of the body. Yesterday Christ was for our sakes wrapped in swaddling bands;
today He girdeth Stephen with a robe of immortality. Yesterday the new-born Christ lay
in a narrow manger; today Stephen entereth victorious into the boundless heavens. The
Lord came down alone that He might raise many up; our King humbled Himself that He
might set His soldiers in high places.
Why brethren, it behoveth us to consider with what arms Stephen was able, amid all the
cruelty of the Jews, to remain more than conqueror, and worthily to attain to so
blessed a triumph. Stephen, in that struggle which brought him to the crown whereof
his name is a prophecy, had for armour the love of God and man, and by it he remained
victorious on all hands. The love of God strengthened him against the cruelty of the
Jews; and the love of his neighbour made him pray even for his murderers. Through love
he rebuked the wandering, that they might be corrected; through love he prayed for
them that stoned him, that they might not be punished. By the might of his love he
overcame Saul his cruel persecutor; and earned for a comrade in heaven, the very man
who had done him to death upon earth.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
- nocturn: 3
isGospel: false
source: "St. Jerome, Commentary on Matthew, Book IV, on Matt 23:34-39"
text:
la: >-
Hoc quod ántea dixerámus, Impléte mensúram patrum vestrórum; ad persónam Dómini
pertinére, eo quod occidéndus esset ab eis, potest et ad discípulos ejus reférri, de
quibus nunc dicit: Ecce ego mitto ad vos prophétas, et sapiéntes, et scribas. Simúlque
obsérva, juxta Apóstolum scribéntem ad Corínthios, vária esse dona discipulórum
Christi; álios prophétas, qui ventúra prædícent; álios sapiéntes, qui novérunt quando
débeant proférre sermónem; álios scribas in lege doctíssimos, ex quibus lapidátus est
Stéphanus, Paulus occísus, crucifíxus Petrus, flagelláti in Actibus Apostolórum
discípuli.
Quǽrimus, quis iste sit Zacharías fílius Barachíæ: quia multos légimus Zacharías. Et
ne líbera nobis tribuerétur erróris facúltas, ádditum est: Quem occidístis inter
templum et altáre. In divérsis divérsa legi: et débeo singulórum opiniónes pónere.
Alii Zacharíam fílium Barachíæ dicunt, qui in duódecim prophétis undécimus est,
patrísque in eo nomen conséntit: sed ubi occísus sit inter templum et altáre,
Scriptúra non lóquitur; máxime cum tempóribus ejus vix ruínæ templi fúerint. Alii
Zacharíam patrem Joánnis intellégi volunt, ex quibúsdam apocryphórum sómniis
approbántes, quod proptérea occísus sit, quia Salvatóris prædicáverit advéntum.
Alii istum volunt esse Zacharíam, qui occísus est a Joas rege Judæ inter templum et
altáre, sicut Regum narrat história. Sed observándum, quod ille Zacharías non sit
fílius Barachíæ, sed fílius Jójadæ sacerdótis: unde et Scriptúra refert: Non fuit
recordátus Joas patris ejus Jójadæ, quia sibi fecísset bona. Cum ergo et Zacharíam
teneámus et occisiónis conséntiat locus: quǽrimus, quare Barachíæ dicátur fílius, et
non Jójadæ? Barachía lingua nostra Benedíctus Dómini dícitur, et sacerdótis Jójadæ
justítia Hebrǽo nómine demonstrátur. In Evangélio, quo utúntur Nazaréni, pro fílio
Barachíæ, fílium Jójadæ reperímus scriptum.
en: >-
We have already remarked that the Lord's words, Fill ye up the measure of your
fathers, refer in the first place to Himself, Whom the Jews afterwards put to death.
In a secondary sense it may likewise be applied to His disciples, of whom He saith,
Behold, I send unto you Prophets, and wise men, and Scribes. Here observe that,
according to the Apostle writing to the Corinthians, there are diversities of gifts
among Christ's followers. Some are Prophets of that which is to come; some are wise
men, who know the due season for rebuke and exhortation; some are Scribes learned in
the law. And of these they stoned Stephen, slew Paul with the sword, crucified Peter,
and scourged the Disciples mentioned in the Acts of the Apostles.
It is a subject of dispute among commentators who is meant by Zacharias the son of
Barachias. We read of several persons of the name of Zacharias. But here, in order to
prevent any mistake, it is particularly said, Whom ye slew between the temple and the
altar. I have read various opinions in various places upon this question, and I will
give each. First, some hold that Zacharias the son of Barachias is the eleventh of the
twelve Minor Prophets; and this opinion is supported by the father's name. But the
Bible nowhere telleth us that this Prophet was slain between the temple and the altar;
and it is hardly possible that he can have been, for in his time it could scarcely be
said that even the ruins of the temple were in existence. Secondly, others maintain
that this Zacharias was Zacharias, the father of John the Baptist. This interpretation
is derived from the dreams of the Apocryphal Gospels, wherein it is asserted that he
was martyred for preaching Christ's coming.
A third school will have it that this Zacharias, the son of Barachias, was that
Zacharias of whom we read, in Chron. xxiv. 22, that he was slain by Joash, king of
Judah, between the temple and the altar. Against this it is to be remarked, that that
Zacharias was not the son of Barachias, but of Jehoiada the priest; whence it is
written, Joash remembered not the kindness which Jehoiada his father had done to him.
The question therefore ariseth, if this opinion be true, why, the name and manner of
death both agreeing with this explanation, Zacharias is called the son, not of
Jehoiada, but of Barachias. In Hebrew, Barachias signifieth the Blessed of the Lord,
and Jehoiada proves his Righteousness. In the Gospel used by the Nazarenes the name of
Jehoiada is used instead of Barachias.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2-3 readings for St. Thomas, Apostle (Dec 21) —
# SanctiM/12-21.txt inherits the whole day (`@Sancti/12-21`) with no
# Nocturn 2/3 override, so this feast's own proper content is sourced
# from the Tridentine track exactly as for a pre-1955 saint (see
# memory vu-matins-pre1955-saints, vu-matins-sanctim-saints).
# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/12-21.txt, English/Sancti/12-21.txt.
#
# Nocturn 2: only Lectio4 is proper (a single, self-contained vita
# lesson); Lectio5-6 are a bare `@Commune/C1:Lectio4/5` rubric with no
# proper content, so Nocturn 2 has just this one reading.
# Nocturn 3: Lectio7's Gospel citation (John 20:24-29) is a bare
# incipit ("Et réliqua") with no full pericope text given, so — per
# the established convention of not transcribing bare incipits — only
# the homily portion is authored (not marked isGospel), Pope St.
# Gregory the Great's homily on Doubting Thomas (Lectio7's homily +
# Lectio8-9 combined, one continuous piece).
id: st-thomas-apostle
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Thomas Apóstolus, qui et Dídymus, Galilǽus, post accéptum Spíritum Sanctum in multas
províncias proféctus est ad prædicándum Christi Evangélium: Parthis, Medis, Persis,
Hyrcánis et Bactris christiánæ fídei et vitæ præcépta trádidit. Postrémo ad Indos se
cónferens, eos in christiána religióne erudívit. Qui ad extrémum, vitæ doctrinǽque
sanctitáte et miraculórum magnitúdine, cum céteris ómnibus sui admiratiónem et Jesu
Christi amórem commovísset; illíus gentis regem, idolórum cultórem, magis ad iram
accéndit: cujus senténtia condemnátus, telísque confóssus, Calamínæ apostolátus
honórem martýrii coróna decorávit.
en: >-
The Apostle Thomas, called Didymus, or the Twin, was a Galilean. After the descent of
the Holy Ghost, he went into many provinces to preach Christ's Gospel. He gave
knowledge of the rules of Christian faith and life to the Parthians, Medes, Persians,
Hyrcanians, and Bactrians. He went last to the East Indies. Here he provoked the anger
of one of the idolatrous kings, because the holiness of his life and teaching, and the
number of his miracles, drew many after him, and brought them to the love of Christ
Jesus. He was therefore condemned, and slain with lances. He crowned the dignity of
the Apostleship with the glory of martyrdom, on the Coromandel coast, not far from
Madras.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
- nocturn: 3
isGospel: false
source: "Pope St. Gregory the Great, Homily 26 on the Gospels (on John 20:24-29)"
text:
la: >-
Quid, fratres caríssimi, quid inter hæc animadvértitis? Numquid casu gestum créditis,
ut eléctus ille discípulus tunc deésset, post autem véniens audíret, áudiens
dubitáret, dúbitans palpáret, palpans créderet? Non hoc casu, sed divína
dispensatióne gestum est. Egit namque miro modo supérna cleméntia, ut discípulus ille
dúbitans, dum in magístro suo vúlnera palpáret carnis, in nobis vúlnera sanáret
infidelitátis. Plus enim nobis Thomæ infidélitas ad fidem, quam fides credéntium
discipulórum prófuit; quia dum ille ad fidem palpándo redúcitur, nostra mens, omni
dubitatióne postpósita, in fide solidátur.
Sic quippe discípulum Dóminus post resurrectiónem suam dubitáre permísit, nec tamen
in dubitatióne deséruit; sicut ante nativitátem suam habére Maríam sponsum vóluit,
qui tamen ad ejus núptias non pervénit. Nam ita factus est discípulus dúbitans et
palpans, testis veræ resurrectiónis, sicut sponsus matris fúerat custos integérrimæ
virginitátis. Palpávit autem, et exclamávit: Dóminus meus, et Deus meus. Dicit ei
Jesus: Quia vidísti me, credidísti. Cum Paulus Apóstolus dicat, Est autem fides
sperandárum substántia rerum, arguméntum non apparéntium; profécto liquet quia fides
illárum rerum arguméntum est, quæ apparére non possunt. Quæ étenim appárent, jam
fidem non habent, sed agnitiónem.
Dum ergo vidit Thomas, dum palpávit, cur ei dícitur: Quia vidísti me, credidísti? Sed
áliud vidit, áliud crédidit. A mortáli quippe hómine divínitas vidéri non pótuit.
Hóminem ergo vidit, et Deum conféssus est, dicens: Dóminus meus, et Deus meus. Vidéndo
ergo crédidit, qui considerándo verum hóminem, hunc Deum, quem vidére non póterat,
exclamávit. Lætíficat valde quod séquitur: Beáti qui non vidérunt, et credidérunt. In
qua nimírum senténtia nos speciáliter signáti sumus, qui eum, quem carne non vídimus,
mente retinémus. Nos signáti sumus; sed si fidem nostram opéribus séquimur. Ille
étenim vere credit, qui exércet operándo quod credit.
en: >-
Dearly beloved brethren, what is it in this passage which particularly claimeth our
attention? Think ye that it was by accident that this chosen Apostle was not with them
when Jesus came? or, when he came, heard? or, when he heard, doubted? or, when he
doubted, felt? or when he had felt, believed? All these things were not accidental,
but Providential. It was a wonderful provision of Divine mercy, that this incredulous
disciple, by thrusting his fingers into the bodily Wounds of his Master, should apply
a remedy to the spiritual wounds of unbelief in our souls. The doubts of Thomas have
done us more good than the faith of all the disciples that believed. While he feeleth
his way to faith, our minds are freed from doubt, and settled in faith.
Even as the Lord before His birth willed that Mary should be espoused, and yet never
lose her virginity, so, after His Resurrection, He willed that His disciple should
doubt, and yet not lose his faith. For, even as the espoused husband was the keeper of
the virginity of the Mother, so was the disciple who doubted and felt, the witness of
the truth of the Resurrection. He felt, and cried out My Lord and my God. Jesus saith
unto him Thomas, because thou hast seen Me, thou hast believed. When the Apostle Paul
saith: Faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen, he
plainly meaneth that faith is the evidence of things that cannot be seen. When they
are seen, there remaineth not faith, but knowledge.
Thomas, then, seeth, and believeth. Why is it said to him Because thou hast seen Me,
thou hast believed? The truth is, he saw one thing, and so believed another. To
mortal man it is not given to see God. He therefore saw only the Manhood, and yet had
faith in the Godhead: My Lord and my God. This he said, seeing and believing, seeing
Perfect Man, and yet believing in Perfect God, Whom he could not see. O what a comfort
are the words which follow! Blessed are they that have not seen, and yet have
believed. These words are specially meant for us, who have not seen even the Flesh,
and who yet do believe. They are specially meant for us if we believe and do not, by
our lives, give the lie to our belief. He only hath a saving faith, whose faith
beareth fruit.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
# Matins Nocturn 2-3 readings for St. Thomas of Canterbury, Bishop,
# Martyr (Dec 29) — SanctiM/12-29.txt inherits the whole day
# (`@Sancti/12-29`) with no Nocturn 2/3 override, so this feast's own
# proper content is sourced from the Tridentine track exactly as for a
# pre-1955 saint (see memory vu-matins-pre1955-saints,
# vu-matins-sanctim-saints).
# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/12-29.txt, English/Sancti/12-29.txt.
#
# Nocturn 2: Lectio4-6 combined into one reading, one continuous vita
# (through his martyrdom in the cathedral).
# Nocturn 3: Lectio7's Gospel citation (John 10:11-16) is a bare
# incipit ("Et réliqua") with no full pericope text given, so — per
# the established convention of not transcribing bare incipits — only
# the homily portion is authored (not marked isGospel), St. John
# Chrysostom's homily (Lectio7's homily + Lectio8-9 combined, one
# continuous piece).
id: st-thomas-becket
readings:
- nocturn: 2
isGospel: false
text:
la: >-
Thomas, Londíni in Anglia natus, Theobáldo succéssit Cantuariénsi epíscopo: et qui
ántea in administrándo cancelláriæ múnere præcláre se gésserat, in episcopáli offício
fortis et invíctus fuit. Cum enim Henrícus secúndus Angliæ rex, convocátis ad se
epíscopis et procéribus regni, leges ferret utilitáti ac dignitáti ecclesiásticæ
repugnántes, ádeo constánter óbstitit régiæ cupiditáti, ut neque pollicitatiónibus,
neque terróribus de senténtia decédens, próxime conjiciéndus in cárcerem clam
recésserit. Inde propínqui ejus omnis ætátis ejécti, amíci, fautóres omnes, iis,
quibus per ætátem licéret, jurejurándo adstríctis, univérsos Thomam aditúros, si
fortásse miserábili suórum calamitátis aspéctu moverétur, qui a sancto propósito
privátis incómmodis deterréri mínime potuísset. Non respéxit carnem aut sánguinem,
neque ullus in eo humanitátis sensus offícii constántiam labefactávit.
Cóntulit ígitur se ad Alexándrum tértium Pontíficem, a quo benígne accéptus est: et
inde proféctus, mónachis Pontiniacénsis monastérii, Cisterciénsis órdinis, ab eódem
commendátus. Quod ut cognóvit Henrícus, missis ad convéntum fratrum Cisterciénsium
minácibus lítteris, Thomam e Pontiníaco monastério exturbáre conátur. Quare vir
sanctus, véritus ne sua causa mali áliquid Cisterciénsis família paterétur, sponte
discéssit, et Ludovícum Gálliæ regem ejus invitátu convénit; ubi támdiu fuit, quoad,
Pontífice máximo et ipso rege agéntibus, ab exsílio, summa totíus regnis
gratulatióne revocátur. Quid dum boni pastóris offícium secúrus exséquitur, ecce
calumniatóres ad regem déferunt, eum multa contra regnum et públicam quiétem molíri,
ut proptérea sǽpius conquererétur rex, se in suo regno cum uno sacerdóte pacem habére
non posse.
Ex qua regis voce nefárii satéllites sperántes gratum se regi factúros, si Thomam e
médio tóllerent, clam conveniéntes Cantuáriam, epíscopum in templo vespertínis horis
óperam dantem aggrediúntur. Qui cléricis templi áditus præclúdere conántibus
accúrrens, óstium apéruit, illis usus verbis ad suos: Non est Dei Ecclésia
custodiénda more castrórum; et ego pro Ecclésia Dei libénter mortem subíbo. Tum ad
mílites: Vos Dei jussu cavéte, ne cuípiam meórum noceátis. Deínde flexis génibus, Deo,
beátæ Maríæ, sancto Dionýsio et réliquis Sanctis ejus ecclésiæ patrónis, Ecclésiam et
seípsum comméndans, sacrum caput eádem constántia, qua iniquíssimi regis légibus
restíterat, ímpio ferro præcidéndum óbtulit, quarto Kaléndas Januárii, anno Dómini
millésimo centésimo septuagésimo primo: cujus cérebro respérsum est totíus templi
paviméntum. Quem multis póstea illústrem miráculis idem Alexánder Póntifex rétulit in
Sanctórum númerum.
en: >-
Thomas was born in London, and succeeded Theobald in the Archbishopric of Canterbury.
He had previously filled with great distinction the office of Lord Chancellor, and
showed an indomitable firmness in his duty as Primate. When Henry II., King of
England, in an assembly of the Bishops and great men of his realm, endeavoured to pass
laws detrimental to the advantage and dignity of the Church, he opposed himself so
steadily to the king's wishes, that, neither promises, nor threats availing to shake
him, he was about to be cast into prison, had he not made good his escape in time. The
whole of his kinsfolk without regard to age or sex, his friends, and his advisers, were
then banished the kingdom, and those who were able, were bound by an oath to make their
way to the presence of Thomas, in the hope that though careless of his own sufferings,
he might yield at the sight of their misery. But neither flesh and blood, nor the
pleadings of natural affection could make him swerve from the line of his pastoral
duty.
He betook himself to Pope Alexander III., by whom he was graciously received, and who
committed him to the care of the Cistercians at Pontigni. As soon as this came to the
knowledge of King Henry, he sent threatening letters to the monks, in order to drive
Thomas from this shelter. The saint was unwilling that the Cistercian Order should
suffer on his account, and therefore voluntarily withdrew from Pontigni, and accepted
the invitation of Lewis VII., King of France, to go to his court. He remained here,
until his banishment was recalled at the intercession of the Pope and of the King of
France, and he returned to England amid great public joy. He was quietly continuing
the work of a faithful shepherd of souls, when certain calumniators denounced him to
the king as a plotter against the crown and the public peace. Henry, deceived by these
libels, cried out that it was hard that one priest should never let him have quiet in
his kingdom.
Come wicked servants of the king, hearing his words, and thinking to do him pleasure,
betook themselves to Canterbury to rid him of the Archbishop. They entered the
cathedral in the evening as Thomas was proceeding to assist at Evensong. The clergy in
attendance on him, conscious of the attempt about to be made, wished to bolt the doors.
But the saint caused them to be again opened, saying, The Church of God is not to be
made a castle of, and for the cause of God's Church I am willing to die. He then said
to his murderers, I charge you in the name of the Almighty God to hurt none of my
people. With these words he fell on his knees, and commended himself to God, to the
Blessed Virgin Mary, to St Denis, and to the other holy Patrons of the Church of
Canterbury. He presently offered his sacred head for the stroke of death, and received
it from the swords of those wicked men with the same constancy with which he had
withstood the commands of the unrighteous king. The murderers pulled out his brains and
strewed them all about the floor of the Church. He testified on the 29th day of
December, and, being afterwards honoured with many miracles, was canonised by Pope
Alexander III.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
- nocturn: 3
isGospel: false
source: "St. John Chrysostom, Homily 59 on John (on John 10:11-16)"
text:
la: >-
Magnum quiddam, dilectíssimi, magnum, inquam, est Ecclésiæ prælátio, et quæ multa
índiget sapiéntia et fortitúdine, qualem Christus propósuit: ut ánimam pro óvibus
ponámus, et numquam illas deserámus; ut lupo generóse resistámus. Hæc enim inter
pastórem et mercenárium est differéntia: alter própriæ, contémptis óvibus; alter, sua
contémpta, óvium semper salúti invígilat. Pastóris ergo exémplo demonstráto,
deceptóres duos méminit: furem mactántem et rapiéntem oves; et mercenárium
permitténtem, neque defendéntem commíssas.
Quod superióri témpore Ezéchiel his verbis insectátus est: Væ pastóribus Israël:
nonne pascébant semetípsos? Nonne greges pascúntur a pastóribus? Sed illi contrárium
faciébant, quod máximæ malítiæ genus est, et plurimórum causa malórum. Idcírco
inquit: Neque quod abjéctum erat, reducébant: neque quod períerat, quærébant: neque
confráctum alligábant: neque infírmum consolidábant: quóniam se, non gregem
pascébant. Idem et Paulus áliis verbis signíficat: Omnes quæ sua sunt, quærunt, non
quæ Jesu Christi.
Verum ab utróque se dissidére osténdit Christus: ab illis quidem, qui in aliórum
perníciem véniunt, cum dicat, se proptérea venísse, ut vitam habérent, et abundántius
habérent: ab his autem, qui oves a lupis rapi negligébant, dicéndo se propter eas
ánimam pónere, ne oves perírent. Nam cum Judǽi ipsum interímere vellent, non proptérea
déstitit a doctrína, neque credéntes trádidit, sed pérstitit, et pértulit mortem:
ídeo frequénter inquit: Ego sum pastor bonus. Quæ cum nullo niti testimónio
viderentur, (quod enim póneret ánimam suam, non multo post re monstrátum est; quod
autem vitam habérent, et abundántius habérent, eventúrum erat in futúro sǽculo)
álterum ab áltero confírmat.
en: >-
Dearly beloved brethren, the Bishops of the Church hold a great office, an office that
needeth much that wisdom and strength whereof Christ hath given us an example. We must
learn of Him to lay down our lives for the sheep and never to leave them; and to fight
bravely against the wolf. This is the difference between the true shepherd and the
hireling. The one leaveth the sheep and seeketh his own safety, but the other recketh
not of his own safety, so as he may watch over the sheep. Christ then having given us
the pattern of a good shepherd, warneth us against two enemies; first, the thief that
cometh not but to kill and to steal, and, secondly, the hireling that standeth by, and
defendeth not them that are committed to his charge.
Ezechiel hath said of old time: Woe be to the shepherds of Israel! do they not feed
themselves? Should not the shepherds feed the flocks? But they did the contrary, a
great wickedness and the root of many evils. Therefore, he saith, they brought not back
that which was gone astray neither did they search for that which was lost neither did
they bind up that which was broken, nor strengthen that which was sick; for they fed
themselves, and not the flock. And Paul hath the same in other words, where he saith:
All seek their own, not the things which are Jesus Christ's.
Christ showeth Himself very different from either the thief or the hireling; whereas
the thief cometh to destroy, He came that they might have life, and that they might
have it more abundantly. The hireling fleeth, but He layeth down His life for the
sheep, that the sheep perish not. When then the Jews went about to kill Him, He ceased
not to teach He gave not up them that believed in Him, but stood steadfast and died.
Wherefore He hath good title often to say, I am the Good Shepherd. It was but a little
while, and He showed us how He could lay down His life for the sheep. And if it
appeareth not as yet how they have life, and have it more abundantly, (but it shall
appear, in the world which is to come,) we may well be persuaded of the truth of the
second promise, who have seen the fulfilment of the first.
status: { la: verified, en: verified }
+7 -2
View File
@@ -38,9 +38,14 @@ describe('resolveOrdo("matins", ...) ferial (1-nocturn) branch', () => {
it("resolves the user's own bible-plan readings for Advent III Tuesday, not the historical lectionary", () => { it("resolves the user's own bible-plan readings for Advent III Tuesday, not the historical lectionary", () => {
const lessons = ordo.parts.filter((p) => p.kind === 'lesson'); const lessons = ordo.parts.filter((p) => p.kind === 'lesson');
expect(lessons).toHaveLength(2); // 2 bible-plan readings, plus a 3rd: St. Eusebius of Vercelli's own
// commemoration reading, generously surfaced per the "commemorations
// get their own reading" design (see hours/matins.ts's own header) —
// vu places him Dec 15 (a Monastic 1617 same-day redirect), commemorated
// under this Advent III Tuesday ferial.
expect(lessons).toHaveLength(3);
const citations = lessons.map((l) => (l as { text: { citation?: { en?: string } } }).text.citation?.en); const citations = lessons.map((l) => (l as { text: { citation?: { en?: string } } }).text.citation?.en);
expect(citations).toEqual(['Isa 36; Isa 37', 'Sap 14']); expect(citations).toEqual(['Isa 36; Isa 37', 'Sap 14', undefined]);
// Real content isn't imported yet (Vulgate/Douay-Rheims bulk import is // Real content isn't imported yet (Vulgate/Douay-Rheims bulk import is
// a deferred follow-on) — honest `missing`, not fabricated text. // a deferred follow-on) — honest `missing`, not fabricated text.
expect((lessons[0] as { text: { status: { en?: string } } }).text.status.en).toBe('missing'); expect((lessons[0] as { text: { status: { en?: string } } }).text.status.en).toBe('missing');