Author Matins temporal-cycle nocturn readings for Advent through Ascensiontide
Extends the post-Pentecost nocturn-readings sweep to the other 26 temporal ids spanning the rest of the liturgical year — Advent, Christmastide, post-Epiphany, Septuagesima through Lent, Passiontide/Holy Week, and Eastertide — transcribed directly from the reference engine's own per-season Tempora source files. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01ME8QNPdEmHSbSx1r6VmDRG
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# Nocturn 2-3, Palm Sunday (temporalId palm-sunday). Sourced from
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# Tempora/Quad6-0.txt (Latin) / English/Tempora/Quad6-0.txt. See
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# advent-1.yml/lent-1.yml for the general sweep method.
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#
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# Nocturn 2 (Lectio4-6): one continuous excerpt from St. Leo the Great's
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# Sermon on the Passion of the Lord. Responsory: Lectio4's own
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# (Responsory4, "Conclúsit vias meas inimícus").
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#
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# Nocturn 3 (Lectio7-9): Lectio7 carries real homily prose after its bare
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# Gospel incipit (Matt 21:1-9, the entry into Jerusalem, "Et réliqua") -
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# St. Ambrose's Commentary on Luke, Book 9, begins within Lectio7 itself,
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# same pattern used throughout this sweep. Combined Lectio7's homily
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# portion (incipit dropped) with Lectio8-9, using Responsory7 ("Dóminus
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# mecum est tamquam bellátor fortis") - the first responsory of the group
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# the combined reading spans.
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id: palm-sunday
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readings:
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- nocturn: 2
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isGospel: false
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source: "St. Leo the Great, Sermon on the Passion of the Lord"
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text:
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la: >-
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Desideráta nobis, dilectíssimi, et univérso optábilis mundo adest festívitas Domínicæ passiónis,
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quæ nos inter exsultatiónes spirituálium gaudiórum silére non pátitur. Quia etsi diffícile est, de
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eádem solemnitáte sǽpius digne aptéque dissérere: non est tamen líberum sacerdóti in tanto
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divínæ misericórdiæ sacraménto fidélibus pópulis subtráhere sermónis offícium: cum ipsa matéria
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ex eo quod est ineffábilis, fandi tríbuat facultátem: nec possit defícere quod dicátur, dum
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numquam potest satis esse quod dícitur. Succúmbat ergo humána infírmitas glóriæ Dei, et in
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explicándis opéribus misericórdiæ ejus, ímparem se semper invéniat. Laborémus sensu, hæreámus
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ingénio, deficiámus elóquio: bonum est ut nobis parum sit, quod étiam recte de Dómini majestáte
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sentímus.
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Dicénte enim prophéta: Quǽrite Dóminum, et confirmámini, quǽrite fáciem ejus semper: némini
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præsuméndum est, quod totum quod quærit, invénerit, ne désinat propinquáre, qui cessárit accédere.
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Quid autem inter ómnia ópera Dei, in quibus humánæ admiratiónis fatigátur inténtio, ita
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contemplatiónem mentis nostræ et obléctat et súperat, sicut pássio Salvatóris? Qui ut humánum
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genus vínculis mortíferæ prævaricatiónis absólveret, et sæviénti diábolo poténtiam suæ majestátis
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occúluit, et infirmitátem nostræ humilitátis objécit. Si enim crudélis et supérbus inimícus
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consílium misericórdiæ Dei nosse potuísset, Judæórum ánimos mansuetúdine pótius temperáre, quam
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injústis ódiis studuísset accéndere: ne ómnium captivórum amítteret servitútem, dum nihil sibi
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debéntis perséquitur libertátem.
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Feféllit ergo illum malígnitas sua, íntulit supplícium Fílio Dei, quod cunctis fíliis hóminum in
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remédium verterétur. Fudit sánguinem justum, qui reconciliándo mundo et prétium esset, et póculum.
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Suscépit Dóminus, quod secúndum propósitum suæ voluntátis elégit. Admísit in se ímpias manus
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furéntium: quæ dum próprio incúmbunt scéleri, famulátæ sunt Redemptóri. Cujus étiam circa
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interfectóres suos tanta erat pietátis afféctio, ut de cruce súpplicans Patri, non se vindicári,
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sed illis postuláret ignósci.
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en: >-
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Dearly beloved brethren, the jubilant and triumphal day which ushereth in the commemoration of
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the Lord's Passion is come; even that day for which we have longed so much, and for whose yearly
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coming the whole world may well look. Shouts of spiritual exultation are ringing, and suffer not
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that we should be silent. It is indeed hard to preach often on the same Festival, and that always
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meetly and rightly, but a Priest is not free, when we celebrate so great and mysterious an
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out-pouring of God's mercy, to leave his faithful people without the service of a discourse. Nay,
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that his subject-matter is unspeakable should in itself make him eloquent, since where enough can
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never be said, there must needs ever be somewhat to say. Let man's weakness, then, fall down
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before the glory of God, and acknowledge herself ever too feeble to unfold all the works of His
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mercy. We may jade our emotions, break down in our understanding, and fail in our speech: it is
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good for us, that even what we truly feel in presence of the Divine Majesty is but little,
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compared to the vastness of the subject.
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For when the Prophet saith: Seek the Lord and be strong; seek His face evermore, let no man
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thence conclude that he will ever have found all that he seeketh, lest he which hath ceased to
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come near should cease to be near. But among all the works of God which foil and weary the
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steadfast gaze of man's wonder, what is there that doth at once so ravish and so exceed the power
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of our mind's eye as do the sufferings of the Saviour? He it was Who, to loose man from the bands
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wherewith he had bound himself by the first death-dealing transgression, spared to bring against
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the rage of the devil the power of the Divine Majesty, and met him with the weakness of our
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lowly nature. For if our proud and cruel enemy had been able to know the counsel of God's mercy,
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it had been his task rather to have softened the minds of the Jews into gentleness, than to have
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inflamed them with unrighteous hatred; and so lost the service of all his slaves, by pursuing for
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his Debtor One That owed him nothing.
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But his own hate dug a pit-fall for him: he brought upon the Son of God that death which is
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become life to all the sons of men. He shed that innocent Blood, Which hath reconciled the world
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unto God, and become at once the price of our redemption and the cup of our salvation. The Lord
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hath received that which according to the purpose of His Own good pleasure He hath chosen. He
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hath let fall on Him the hands of bloody men, but while they were bent only on their own sin,
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they were servants ministering to the Redeemer's work. And such was His tenderness even for His
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murderers that His prayer to His Father from the Cross, as touching them, was, not that He might
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be avenged upon them, but that they might be forgiven.
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responsory:
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la: "R. Conclúsit vias meas inimícus, insidiátor factus est mihi sicut leo in abscóndito, replévit et inebriávit me amaritúdine: deduxérunt in lacum mortis vitam meam, et posuérunt lápidem contra me. * Vide, Dómine, iniquitátes illórum: et júdica causam ánimæ meæ, defénsor vitæ meæ.\nV. Factus sum in derísum omni pópulo meo, cánticum eórum tota die.\nR. Vide, Dómine, iniquitátes illórum: et júdica causam ánimæ meæ, defénsor vitæ meæ."
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en: "R. The enemy hath enclosed my ways; he lay in wait for me as a lion; in secret places he hath filled me, and made me drunken with bitterness; they have cut off my life in the dungeon, and cast a stone upon me. * O Lord, behold all their iniquity, and plead the cause of my soul, Thou That art the Redeemer of my life!\nV. I was a derision to all my people, and their song all the day.\nR. O Lord, behold all their iniquity, and plead the cause of my soul, Thou That art the Redeemer of my life!"
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status: { la: verified, en: verified }
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- nocturn: 3
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isGospel: false
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source: "St. Ambrose, Bishop of Milan, Commentary on Luke, Book 9"
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text:
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la: >-
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Pulchre relíctis Judǽis, habitatúrus in afféctibus géntium, templum Dóminus ascéndit. Hoc enim
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templum est verum, in quo non in líttera, sed in spíritu Dóminus adorátur. Hoc Dei templum est,
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quod fídei séries, non lápidum structúra fundávit. Deserúntur ergo qui óderant: eligúntur qui
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amatúri erant. Et ídeo ad montem venit Olivéti, ut novéllas óleas in sublími virtúte plantáret,
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quarum mater est illa, quæ sursum est, Jerúsalem. In hoc monte est ille cæléstis agrícola: ut
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plantáti omnes in domo Dei, possint virítim dícere: Ego autem sicut olíva fructífera in domo
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Dómini.
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Et fortásse ipse mons Christus est. Quis enim álius tales fructus ferret oleárum, non curvescéntium
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ubertáte baccárum, sed spíritus plenitúdine géntium fœcundárum? Ipse est per quem ascéndimus, et
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ad quem ascéndimus. Ipse est jánua, ipse est via, qui aperítur, et qui áperit: qui pulsátur ab
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ingrediéntibus, et ab eméritis adorátur. Ergo in castéllo erat, et ligátus erat pullus cum ásina:
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non póterat solvi nisi jussu Dómini. Solvit eum manus apostólica. Talis actus, talis vita, talis
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grátia. Esto talis et tu, ut possis ligátos sólvere.
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Nunc considerémus qui fúerint illi, qui erróre detécto, de paradíso ejécti, in castéllum sint
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relegáti. Et vides, quemádmodum quos mors expúlerat, vita revocáverit. Et ídeo secúndum
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Matthǽum, et ásinam et pullum légimus: ut quia in duóbus homínibus utérque fúerat sexus expúlsus,
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in duóbus animálibus sexus utérque revocétur. Ergo illic in ásina matre quasi Hevam figurávit
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erróris: hic autem in pullo generalitátem pópuli Gentílis expréssit: et ídeo pullo sedétur ásinæ.
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Et bene, in quo nemo sedit: quia nullus, ántequam Christus, natiónum pópulos vocávit ad Ecclésiam.
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Dénique secúndum Marcum sic habes: Quem nemo adhuc sedit hóminum.
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en: >-
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Beautiful is the type, when the Lord, about to leave the Jews, and to take up His abode in the
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hearts of the Gentiles, goeth up into the Temple; a figure of His going to the true Temple
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wherein He is worshipped, not in the deadness of the letter, but in spirit and in truth, even
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that Temple of God whereof the foundations are laid, not in buildings of stone, but in faith. He
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leaveth behind Him such as hate Him, and getteth Him to such as will love Him. And therefore
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cometh He unto the Mount of Olives that He may plant upon the heights of grace those young
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olive-branches, whose Mother is the Jerusalem which is above. Upon this mountain standeth He, the
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Heavenly Husbandman, that all they which be planted in the House of the Lord may be able each one
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to say: "But I am like a fruitful olive-tree in the House of God."
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And perchance that mountain doth signify Christ Himself. For what other is there that beareth
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such fruit of olives as He doth, not rich with store of loaded branches, but spiritually fruitful
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with the fulness of the Gentiles? He also it is on Whom we go up, and unto Whom we go up; He is
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the Door; He is the Way; He is He Which is opened and Which openeth; He is He upon Whom knocketh
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whosoever entereth in, and to Whom they that have entered in, do worship. A figure also was it
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that the disciples went into a village, and that there they found an ass tied and a colt with
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her: neither could they be loosed, save at the command of the Lord. It was the hand of His
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Apostles which loosed them. He whose work and life are like theirs will have such grace as was
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theirs. Be thou also such as they, if thou wouldest loose them that are bound.
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Now, let us consider who they were, who, being convicted of transgression, were banished from
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their home in the Garden of Eden into a village, and in this thou wilt see how Life called back
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again them whom death had cast out. For this reason, we read in Matthew that there were tied
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both an ass and her colt; thus, as man was banished from Eden in a member of either sex, so is it
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in animals of both sexes that his re-call is figured. The she-ass is a type of our sinful Mother
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Eve, and the colt of the multitude of the Gentiles; and it was upon the colt that Christ took His
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seat. And thus it is well written of the colt, that thereon never yet had man sat, for no man
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before Christ ever called the Gentiles into the Church: which statement thou hast in Mark also:
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Whereon never man sat.
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responsory:
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la: "R. Dóminus mecum est tamquam bellátor fortis: proptérea persecúti sunt me, et intellégere non potuérunt: Dómine, probas renes et corda: * Tibi revelávi causam meam.\nV. Vidísti, Dómine, iniquitátes eórum advérsum me: júdica judícium meum.\nR. Tibi revelávi causam meam."
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en: "R. The Lord is with me as a Mighty Terrible One; therefore have they persecuted me, and have not been able to understand. O Lord, Thou triest the reins and the heart: * Unto thee have I opened my cause.\nV. O Lord, Thou hast seen my wrong that they do me; judge Thou my cause.\nR. Unto thee have I opened my cause."
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status: { la: verified, en: verified }
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