Add January Matins readings for pre-1955 sanctoral saints
Sts. Marcellus I, Paul the Hermit, Marius/Martha/Audifax/Abachum, Emerentiana, Timothy, Polycarp, and Agnes (second feast) — sourced from the reference engine's Tridentine/Divino Afflatu track since none of these saints existed in the Monastic 1617 calendar this app otherwise follows. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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# Matins Nocturn 2 reading for St. Marcellus I, Pope and Martyr (Jan 16) —
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# the first of the "pre-1955-but-post-1617" saints (source confirmed
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# Tridentine, not Monastic 1617: web/www/horas/Latin/SanctiM has no
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# 01-16*.txt at all; see memory vu-matins-pre1955-saints).
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# web/www/horas/Latin/Sancti/01-16.txt, English/Sancti/01-16.txt.
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# Lectio1-3 and 7-9 are Common-of-a-Martyr-Pope ("vide C2b" in [Rule]),
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# not proper to this saint, so not authored here per this project's
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# existing "no Common fallback authored into this store" pattern. Only
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# Lectio4-6 are this saint's own proper text — one continuous vita
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# account, no internal source break, so combined into a single reading
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# per the project's recombine-don't-reproduce-the-lesson-split rule.
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# Responsory: the plain (non-"rubrica tridentina", which is just an alias
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# to Commune/C2a) Responsory8 text.
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id: st-marcellus-i
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readings:
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- nocturn: 2
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isGospel: false
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text:
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la: >-
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Marcellus Romanus, a Constantio et Galerio usque ad Maxéntium pontificátum gessit. Cujus
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hortatu Lucina matrona Romana, bonórum suórum Dei Ecclésiam fecit heredem. Aucto in Urbe
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fidelium numero, ad eórum utilitátem, ad baptismum pœnitentiámque dandam eis, qui christianam
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religiónem suscíperent, et ad Mártyrum sepultúram, novos Titulos instituit, et quasi álteras
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diœcéses distríbuit. Quibus rebus ira incénsus Maxentius, Marcello gravia supplícia minátur,
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nisi, depósito pontificatu, idolis immoláret.
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Qui cum insanas hóminis voces neglígeret, misit eum in catábulum, ut bestiárum, quæ publice
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alebántur, curam sustinéret: ubi Marcéllus assiduis jejuniis et precibus novem menses vitam
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duxit, parochias, quas præsens non póterat, visitans per epistolas. Inde ereptus a clericis,
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hospítio recípitur a beáta Lucina, in cujus ædibus ecclésiam dedicávit, quæ hódie titulo
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sancti Marcelli nominátur: in qua et Christiáni orábant, et ipse beátus Marcellus
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prædicabat.
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Quibus cógnitis, Maxéntius in eam ecclésiam catábuli bestias transférri, et a Marcello
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custodiri jubet: ubi loci fœditate, multisque ærumnis afflíctus obdormívit in Dómino. Cujus
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corpus in cœmeterio Priscillæ via Salaria a beáta Lucina sepúltum est décimo septimo Kalendas
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Februarii. Sedit annos quinque, mensem unum, dies viginti quinque. Scripsit epistolam ad
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episcopos Antiochenæ provinciæ de primatu Romanæ Ecclésiæ, quam caput ecclesiárum
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appellandam demonstrat; ubi étiam illud scriptum est, nullum concílium jure celebrari, nisi
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ex auctoritáte Romani Pontificis. Ordinávit mense Decembri Romæ presbyteros viginti quinque,
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diaconos duos, episcopos per diversa loca viginti unum.
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en: >-
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This Marcellus was a Roman, and held the supreme Pontificate from (the year of our Lord 304,
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in) the reign of Constantius and Galerius, till (310, in) that of Maxentius. It was through
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his persuasion that the Roman lady Lucina left the whole of her property to the Church of
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God. As the believers increased, he instituted new titles in the City, which he divided
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after the manner of dioceses for their convenience, and for the baptism and penance of
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heathens converted to Christianity, and for the burial of the martyrs. These proceedings
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excited the wrath of Maxentius, who threatened Marcellus with the heaviest punishment,
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unless he would lay down the Popedom and sacrifice to idols.
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The servant of God treated with contempt the mad cries of this man, who accordingly took him
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and sent him to a menagerie, to take care of the beasts which were fed at the public cost.
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Marcellus remained at this place for nine months, which he spent in continual fasting and
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prayer, and, as he could not visit the parishes in person, he wrote letters to them. Some
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clerks rescued him, and the blessed Lucina hospitably received him into her house, in which
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he dedicated a Church, which is now called St. Marcellus'. Here the Christians met to pray,
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and the blessed Marcellus himself preached.
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These proceedings came to the knowledge of Maxentius, who thereupon had the wild beasts
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brought from the menagerie and located in the church, where Marcellus was made to feed them.
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The noisomeness of the place and the filthiness of his occupation broke down a constitution
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already enfeebled by many ailments, and he fell asleep in the Lord. The blessed Lucina
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buried his body in the cemetery of Priscilla, on the Salarian Way, on the 16th of January.
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He sat on the throne of Peter for five years, one month, and twenty-five days. He wrote an
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epistle to the Bishops of the Patriarchate of Antioch on the primacy of the Roman Church,
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wherein he proveth the right of the same Church to be called the head of all the Churches.
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In this letter he likewise saith that no Council can be lawfully gathered together except by
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the authority of the Roman Pontiff. He ordained at Rome in the month of December
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twenty-five Priests, two Deacons, and twenty-one Bishops for diverse Sees.
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responsory:
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la: "Dómine, prævenísti eum in benedictiónibus dulcédinis: * Posuísti in cápite ejus corónam de lápide pretióso.\nV. Vitam pétiit a te, et tribuísti ei longitúdinem diérum in sæculum sæculi.\nR. Posuísti in cápite ejus corónam de lápide pretióso."
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en: "O Lord, thou hast prevented him with blessings of sweetness: * Thou hast set on his head a crown of precious stones.\nV. He asked life of thee, and thou hast given him length of days for ever and ever.\nR. Thou hast set on his head a crown of precious stones."
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status: { la: verified, en: verified }
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